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Grounded on the first chapter, new and original in content, the second and the third chapters, employing the theories in phonetics, writing, rhetoric, semantics and aesthetics, further discusses the rhetorical and the semantic functions of the comma in English and Chinese: rhetorically speaking, the comma can be used to clarify, to expound, to substitute, to emphasize, to contrast, to complement, or to vivify; semantically speaking, the comma itself can carry information to indicate certain meaning, or the presence and absence of the comma can cause semantic changes. The fourth chapter applies what has been discussed in the previous chapters to English-Chinese translation.

在此基础上，本文第二、三章标新立异，运用语音语调原理、写作、修辞、美学、语义学等方面的知识，通过详实的文献实例，全面地论述了英汉语逗号的修辞和语义功能：从修辞功能的角度看，逗号可以用以进行澄清、解释、替代、强调、对比、补充，或是取得生动和幽默的效果，等等；从语义功能的角度看，逗号本身可以作为信息载体，暗含特定的意思，在更多的情况下，它本身不含意义，但它的使用与否会引起整个句子意思的变化。

Four chapters in the first volume, including "The Origin of Movement","Thinking of Effort","Movement Space" and "To Find Body", develop the theoretical structures of body language in western modern dance, analyze elements of movements and their semantic characters, reveal the conceptual transformation in the science of modern human movements and science of body language, and discover the re-interpretation through modern dance about the essence of movement and space and time of movement Another four chapters in the second volume including "Feminized Body""Masculine Body""Sex-confused Body" and "Body's Origin", study respectively features of body language in the field of ballet, modern dance and post-modern dance, provide a chronicle embodying the form variation of body language through lineal comparison, and exposit spiritual pursuit and value preference of modern choreographers and their relationship with history and culture. Therefore, effective body strategy of "Back to Body's Origin" in today's human existence is offered and teaches us how to keep our own national culture in the times of cultural globalization and integration.

前者通过&动作的根源&、&力效思维&、&运动空间&、&发现身体&等4章，展开西方现代舞身体动作语言的理论构架，分析其动作语言要素和语义特征，揭示现代人体动作科学与身体语言科学的观念性变革，发现现代舞蹈对动作本质、运动空间和时间所做出的重新阐释；后者通过&女性化的身体&、&男性化的身体&、&性倒错的身体&及&身体的原点&等4章，研究芭蕾舞、现代舞、后现代舞的身体动作语言形态的各自特征，在纵向比较中，提供身体语言形态的&体现&变异的历史图表，在舞蹈本文的叙述和重新阅读中，提示现代舞蹈家的精神追求与价值取向，揭示其与历史文化之间的对应关系，提供现时代人类生存中所应采取的有效的身体策略——返回身体的原点，在全球文化大交流、大融合之中，保持民族文化的独立品格。

The same remark applies to the chapters of the Vatican Council in its two Constitutions, as appears from the concluding words of the proemium of the first Constitution and from the initial phrases of most chapters.

同时，这句话适用于各章节，梵蒂冈理事会在其两部宪法，似乎从结论的话，该proemium的第一部宪法，并从最初的词组，大部分章节。

The first two chapters showcase the Anti-Rightist Campaign (1957) and "the Great Leap Forward"(1958). Based on the works of Poetry and the poems relevant to the two said political campaigns, these two chapters analyze the ways in which the poems assembled, cohered and acquired referentiality intra-textually and in a wider cultural context. Changes in that formative process provide an effective frame of reference for us to reflect on the losses and gains of the Poetry and socialist literature in a particular time.

前两章分别选择1957年下半年的&反右派&和1958年的大跃进这两个典型的运动，根据《诗刊》与这两个运动有关的作品来分析文本与文本群、文本类型在自身内部以及在更大的文化语境中聚集、凝结和获取现实指涉力的方式，其中的变化过程为我们思考和总结一个刊物和一个阶段的社会主义文艺的特点和得失提供一个有效的观察点。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

This paper contains three chapters. The main results of chapters as following: Chapter 1 Preliminaries.

本文共分为三章，各章的主要内容如下：第一章预备知识。

Some books do go on for chapters and chapters reiterating the same points over and over again; I should know, as I read most of them when I was completing my dissertations at university.

有的书做下去的章节和章节重申同一点一遍又一遍，我应该知道，因为我看过其中大部分是当我完成我的论文在大学。

Following chapters lay emphasis on conclusion, systemizing scrap viewpoints and data. In these chapters there are some creative views on the history to comment on the indoor style.

见目录秦汉以后的论述中，由于建筑界及考古界的工作者做了大量相关性的工作，这部分的章节偏重于总结，将零散的观点和资料系统化，同时在室内设计的理论和美学方面也有独到的见解。

It is a matter of debate whether there have been Successor Chapters during subsequent Foundings, although it appears likely and many scholars point to similarities in the physique, markings and tactical dogma of Chapters such as the Storm Giants and Black Dragons.

现在争论的焦点就是有关衍生战团的问题，许多学者试图拿出相似构成，相似经历的军团诸如风暴巨人战团和黑龙战团来证明自己的说法。

The second, third and fourth chapters are the focus of this study, Chapters II and III are respectively about the detailed examination of the English expression for the seeking of the Chinese connectives for purpose and the avoiding of the Chinese connectives for purpose.

第二、三、四章是本文研究的重点，其中第二章和第三章分别就汉语的求得目的关联词和求免目的关联词在英语中的相应表达进行了细致的考察。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。