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Chapter 4 mainly studies the market conduct of the natural monopolistic industrial organization in China , from the viewpoint of the market structure having influence on the market conduct. This chapter educed that the market conduct of the natural monopolistic industrial organization in China should be ameliorated, that the market conduct of the natural monopolistic industrial organization in China has low-ying, excessive, insufficient and malfeasant competition and so on mainly states from the background of the transforming economy in China.

第4章从市场结构影响市场行为的角度研究了我国自然垄断产业组织的非价格行为，得出了我国自然垄断产业组织的非价格行为有待改进和规范；从我国转轨经济的背景出发，得出了我国自然垄断产业组织非价格行为存在低度、过度、不充分和不当竞争等主要行为态势。

Chapter one: At the beginning of this chapter, we reviewed the history of manganite research. And then we laid an emphasis on the discussion of its physical properties-including crystalline structure, magnetic structure, electron structure and electromagnetic behavior, and related interactions in the system. After that we introduced some elementary properties of layered manganites.

第一章 首先简要回顾了超大磁电阻研究的发展历史，然后着重介绍了掺杂锰氧化合物的各种物性——晶体结构、磁结构、电子结构和电磁特性，及相关的各种相互作用，并对层状锰氧化物的基本性质作了简要介绍。

This dissertation consists of five chapters. The arrangement of the chapters and the main contents in each chapter are presented as follows:In chapter 1, we make a brief introduction to all kinds of magnetoresistance effects; the basic properties of the perovskite-type manganese oxides, including research history, crystal structure, electronic structure, magnetic structure, and the electronic and magnetic phase diagrams; the strain relaxation of manganite thin films; and the research progress in application.

各章的主要内容分别概括如下：第一章简单介绍了各种磁电阻效应；钙钛矿锰氧化物的基本性质，包括研究历史、晶体结构、电子结构、磁结构和电磁相图；锰氧化物薄膜中应力弛豫；锰氧化物在应用方面的研究进展。

In the third chapter, based on the second chapter, we will study the boundedness of fractional intergral operator and maximal fractional operator with rough kernal on the weighted Herz-Morrey space.

在第三章中，我们研究了加权齐次Herz-Morrey空间MK_~(ω_1，ω_2)上另一类算子带粗糙核的分数次极大算子和分数次积分算子的有界性问题。

In Chapter 2,I consider a queuing system in which there are two exponential servers, each having his own queue, and arriving customers will join the two queues separately, and analyze the two-dimensional Markov process representing the numbers of jobs in the two stations. A functional equation for the generating function of the stationary distribution of this two-dimensional process is derived and solved through the theory of Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems. In Chapter 3, I consider the system with two parallel queues, in which arrivals join the shorter queue.I describe the problem of coupling and show that the generating function Fcan be continued as a meromorphic function to the whole complex plane.

全文包括三大部分：第一章介绍了基本的背景、研究进展和文章主要采用的方法；第二章研究的是有两个服务员共享的简单的排队方式的模型，即每个服务员有各自的队列，两队队长互不相关，分析了代表两个队长的二维马尔柯夫过程，推导出了二维过程的平稳分布的母函数的方程，并运用Riemann—Hilbert边值问题理论解出了母函数的表达式；第三章研究的是JSQ-PS模型(the joining the shortest queue model with processor sharing)，模型是组合了加入最短队模型和处理器共享模型而成的有用排队模型。

More recent work has focused in prying open the "black box" and understanding what strategy execution actions can be taken to improve X-efciency; see Chapter 3 by Berger and Mester and Chapter 8 by Frei, Harker, and Hunter.

比较近的研究一直集中于费力打开"黑盒子"，并了解，要改善X效率可以采取什么战略执行措施；参见第3章Berger 和Mester及第8章Frei， Harker，和Hunter的文章。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

The second chapter discussed the definition and nature of dashes inverse A in generalized inverse as well as its application in compatible linear equations. The third chapter discussed the definition and calculation of the minimum norm inverse A in generalized inverse, as well as the Minimal Norm Solution of its compatible linear equations Ax = b.

前言从引进广义逆矩阵的定义着手，介绍了它的历史概况以及发展的背景及其意义；第1章从广义逆的发展历程讨论由Moore-Penrose方程确定的各种广义逆的定义；第2章讨论广义逆中的减号逆A 的定义及性质以及在相容线性方程组的应用；第3章讨论广义逆中的最小范数逆A 的定义及计算以及它与相容线性方程组Ax=b的极小范数解。

In chapter 8, the design method of active adative system of structural vibration mode combination under the disturbance of earthquakes is established by using the algorithm of adaptive control law of last chapter.

第八章中，应用上一章的控制律计算方法，提出了地震作用下结构振型组合自校正控制的设计思想。

Chapter I traces Tocqueville's family and educational backgrounds that had a significant impact on the rest of his life. Tocqueville's first important work, Democracy in America, is analyzed in the following two chapters. Chapter II looks into the democracy experiment in America. According to Tocqueville, environment, laws and moeurs are all what make American Democracy work.

在其大量的著述中，1835年的《论美国的民主》主要探讨了以美国为典型的无阶级社会的完美的民主；1840年的《论美国的民主》则主要探讨了诞生于革命的不完美的民主，而该书的最后部分关于民主的中央集权的危险的忧虑在后来的《回忆录》(1893年首版)、《旧制度与大革命》(1856年首版)中成为讨论的主题。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。