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The second chapter probes into the way and feature of spreading on Gesar" s music, and the development and the changes of the music spreading since the involving of modern intermedium, by introducing the psalmodies in different categories. The third chapter analyses the types of Gesar" s lyrics and the patterns they could change. The forth chapter illustrates the principles of Gesar" s creating and several majority tone patterns are showed here. In the fifth chapter, the tones of Gesar are classified based on three aspects, that is, the tone" s name, utilization and the localstyles. In the sixth chapter, the feature of Gesar s tones is analyzed from the aspect of the characteristics of melody, the rhythm and time, the tone patterns and the music structure and so on. The last chapter discusses the forms of music performance and the methods that the psalmodies take to sing.

本文第一章从史诗《格萨尔》说唱结合艺术形式的产生与发展开始，对它的这种艺术形式中的说与唱分别做了介绍；第二章通过对《格萨尔》音乐创作主体——艺人的分类介绍，探讨了史诗音乐的传播方式、传播特点以及在现代传播媒介的介入下它的传播方式的发展与变化；第三章是对唱词体裁的分析和它的变化类型；第四章论述了音乐唱腔的创作原则以及几种最主要的唱腔类型；第五章从曲调的名称、曲调的运用以及地域风格特点三方面对《格萨尔》唱腔进行了分类；第六章结合谱例从旋律特征、节奏节拍、调式以及音乐结构等方面分析了《格萨尔》音乐唱腔的特点；第七章是对《格萨尔》音乐表演形式及艺人演唱方法的探讨。

There is a brief introduction about the development of western just view in Chapter one, among them it is a key about understanding of the social just concept and value judgment, which create the academic background for the just dispute of Rolls and Nozick, promise that will explain next at the same time; Chapter two in this text should explain emphatically, through the two theory frame exposition and comparative analysis, we can draw the conclusion that the essential of the dispute focuses on the value judgment of social justice, that is to say , it is the understanding to right " question ; It is the investigation of social background aboutthe dispute mainly in Chapter three, this shows , the thinking essences of any social justice are all demanded by the reform to the unreasonable social current situations , and this kind of reform often needs implementing to the system or system aspect, therefore the thinking to the theory needs putting in the specific social environment, only through this can we make the accurate judgment ; Begin from chapter four, it is the practical problem that the full text needs solved, namely the unjust problem existing in the transitional country. By probing into the reference meaning of just ideas between Roils and Nozick, and build up foreshadowing for the system of the last chapter; The last chapter, the corresponding solution has be put forward aimed at the origin of the unjust phenomenon that our society make the transition, namely under the background of system innovation, we should structure the scientific management mode, and realize from "good policy " to the basic " good at managing .

第一章简要的介绍了西方正义观的演变过程，其中关于社会正义概念的理解和价值判断是个关键，同时也是为接下来要阐述的罗尔斯、诺齐克正义观的争论创设一个理论的背景；第二章是本文要着重阐述的环节，通过对两者理论框架的阐述和比较分析，得出两者争论的根本还是社会正义的价值判断上，也就是对于&权利&问题的理解；第三章的设置主要对两者争论的社会背景的考察，由此可以看出，任何社会正义的思考实质都是对不合理的社会现状的改革诉求，而这种改革往往需要落实到体制或制度层面，因而对于理论的思考也需要放在特定的社会环境中，才能做出准确的判断；从第四章开始，是全文需要解决的实际问题，即针对转型国家在转型中存在的非正义问题，探讨罗尔斯、诺齐克正义理念的借鉴意义，并为最后一章的制度架构做铺垫；全文最后一章，针对我国社会转型中的非正义现象的产生根源，提出了相应的解决办法，亦即在制度创新的背景下，构建科学管理模式，实现从&善政&到&善治&的根本转变。

In the paper chapter one introduces the background and significance about designing the GPIB controller based on Ethernet. Chapter two describes the whole design idea of the controller, at the same time, introduces ENET protocol, TCP/IP protocol and other associating protocols. Chapter three discusses the hardware and firmware design of ENET-GPIB controller. Chapter four describes how to realize the dynamic link library functions and VISA functions of the controller. Chapter five collogues the trend of ATS. Chapter six summaries the design and give some experience and advice about scientific research.

本文第一章讨论了设计基于ENET 总线的GPIB 控制器背景意义，第二章大致描述控制器的整体设计框架，并简要介绍ENET，TCP/IP 等相关协议；第三章阐述了ENET-GPIB 控制器的硬件电路及底层固件的设计与实现；第四章阐述ENET-GPIB 控制器动态链接库函数和VISA 控制函数的实现；第五章畅谈自动测试系统的发展趋势；第六章对整个ENET-GPIB 控制器设计进行总结，并给出了个人的科研心得体会。

In the third chapter "Utterly exhausted", analysed expressly those long-lens and jump-cut; In the fourthly chapter "alpha city",analysed expressly the aesthetic purpose of black and white and simulacrum; In the fifthly chapter "Chinese girl",put emphases on the color and component line;In the sixth chapter "madman Pierrot",analysed expressly color and dissymmetry composition of a picture through psychology; In the seventh chapter "carbinier",analysed lens language from film semeiology; it researched Chinese film in eighth chapter,explained detailedly a successful Chinese films;"Yellow land",analysed presentation format of The sign "China".point out our Chinese film various problems in inditing concept as well as film system.

第八章是对中国电影的研究，提出戈达尔对我们中国电影一些有益的启示，分析了一部成功的中国影片《黄土地》，从电影符号学的角度去分析&中国&这个符号的呈现方式。还指出了中国电影目前存在的一些问题，有电影创作观念上以及中国电影体制等方面的原因。

Chapter 2 analyzes the traditional self-farming and farming-employed farming methods of the two main features; Chapter 3 is that about when the employer has been artificially cultivated after the elimination, only the self-farming; Chapter 4 is the traditional family smallholder farming production period on the way; Chapter 5 is a special historical period, the period of economic collectivization, In this paper, the period of collective farming as a total cultivated; Chapter 6 is still in accordance with the time and context with it. When the collective total cultivated end, after the family returned to farming, only this time, in family farming with the traditional small family farming periods vary. Chapter 7 is about modern machinery which widely practiced in another way when a new concept of farming and farming methods.

第二章主要分析的是传统社会自耕和雇耕两种耕作方式的主要特点；第三章介绍的是当雇耕被人为的消灭之后，只剩下自耕时的情况；第四章则是到了传统的家庭小农生产时期的耕作方式的介绍；第五章是一个特殊的历史时期，即集体化的经济时期，本文将这个时期的耕作方式称之为集体共耕；第六章仍旧是依照时间脉络顺之而下，当集体共耕结束后，重又回归到家庭耕作的方式，只是这时候的家庭耕作又与传统的小农家庭耕作时期有所不同；到第七章则是现代化机器广泛实行时的又一种全新的耕作理念和耕作方式。

It points out the topic, meaning and creative; introducing the consist and principle of the intelligent vehicle navigate system in chapter 2; analyzing the method of GPS-oriented and the error origin in chapter 3; analyzing briefly the principle and merged method of interspaced diversity and resist multi-decline in chapter 4; introducing the hardware and software realization of ambulant station of intelligent vehicle navigate /dispatcher system based on multi-GPS antenna in detail in chapter 5; giving the debugging and simple trial result of ambulant station in chapter 6; The lasted propose solving tactics to problem that exist in studying, draws a conclusion of this thesis and plans the future researching works.

指出本课题的研究的主题、意义及创新点；第二章概括性介绍了智能车辆定位导航系统的组成与原理；第三章分析了GPS定位的方法和误差来源；第四章重点分析了空间分集抗多经衰落的原理和信号合并方法；第五章详细介绍了多GPS天线智能车辆导航/调度系统车载台的软硬件实现；第六章给出了车载台的调试和简单试验结果。最后对研究中存在的问题提出了解决策略及下一步的研究方向。

Chapter one and chapter two analyse the basis theory and give a whole design plan and expatiate the basic exoterica of system inculding primary technology for application. It involves the basic control theory of satellite antenna and analyse for the whole function. Chapter three gives the hardware design which includes hardware etlectrocircuit structure, principle chart, selecting all kinds of parts of the apparatus , the sensor elements and the design of serial communication electrocircuit etc. Chapter four and chapter five introduce software design for the SCM and the personal computer, giving mainly design theory and material program which includ the design of searching for the satellite and searching for the high-point and the program development by Delphi on PC, explaining the basic principium of asynchronous serial communication for epigyny computer and hypogyny computer.

第一、二两章阐述了系统的理论基础及应用的主要技术，包括卫星天线控制基础理论和整体功能分析等等；第三章是系统硬件设计，包括硬件电路组成及原理图、各类元器件的选取及传感器原理，串行通信电路设计等：第四、五两章是单片机、PC机软件设计，给出了主要部分的设计原理及具体程序，包括监控软件设计、寻优设计、寻星设计，PC端Delphi程序设计开发等，并阐述了PC机和单片机异步串行通信的基本原理，是本课题的重点所在。

Chapter 1 generally describes domestic and foreign situation of the sports industry. Chapter 2 studies the background and significance of China's Sports Derivatives Industry, and its relations between 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the development of sports derivatives. Chapter 3, from the viewpoint of commercialization of sports development strategy, mainly analyzes the current situation and problems in the sports lottery industry and proposes the idea of " state lottery by state" and the establishment of a new operating system of sports lottery to raise the creditability and sportsmanship of sports lotteries, and the sports media industry should develop in the direction of the commercialization and the market and a competition mechanism and the mode of operation of business should be introduced into the media. Chapter 4 explains the status of the Sporting Goods Industry, analyzes the impact of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on the industry and explores the Sporting Goods Industry Development Strategy. Chapter 5 analyzes the current situation of China's sports brokage, studies the four major sports effect from the viewpoint of economics and proposes development strategies of China's sports brokage.

第1章对体育衍生产业的国内外情况加以综述；第2章研究我国体育衍生产业的背景与意义以及北京2008奥运会与体育衍生产业的发展关系；第3章从商品化的竞技体育发展战略切入，主要分析了体育博彩业与媒体业的现状与问题，提出体育彩票业应根据"国家的彩票国家办"的思想，建立新的彩票经营体制—国有彩票公司来经营体育彩票，加强体育彩票的体育性和提高其信誉度，体育媒体业应朝商业化与市场化方向发展，建议媒体应引入竞争机制和采用商业化的经营模式；第4章阐释了体育用品业现状问题，分析了北京2008奥运会对体育用品业的影响，探讨体育用品业的发展战略；第5章分析我国体育经纪业的现状与问题，从经济学的角度分析了体育经纪业的四大效应，提出体育经纪业的发展战略。

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。