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Based on theoretical preparation of Chapter One and description of the assertoric state in Chapter Two, ie,"explaining the world" with theory, Chapter Three is on the expectation and seeking of the proper state, ie,"changing the world".

总之，在第一章的理论铺垫的基础上，在第二章的对实然状态的描述，即用理论&解释世界&之后，本章是对应然状态的期盼和追求，即试图去&改变世界&。

In this thesis, Based on the advantages of diode-pumped solid-state laser in Chapter 1, the development of diode-pumped solid-state laser is introduced. The trends of DPSSL are pointed out, the wide application fields ,as well as the bright market future of high power DPSSL are also summarized. In the Chapter 2 , all kinds of solid-state laser gain materials are introduced in detail. In the Chapter 3 , the theory on the mode-matching of the pump beam and the cavity mode is analyzed in detail based on the basic theory and work principle of LD-pumped all-solid-state laser.

本论文第一章从二极管泵浦固体激光器的优势出发，介绍了二极管泵浦固体激光器的发展，指出了DPSSL的发展方向，概括介绍了大功率DPSSL的诸多应用领域和广阔的市场前景；第二章对固体激光增益材料作了详细的介绍；第三章基于LD泵浦固体激光器的基本理论和工作原理，从理论上详细分析了LD端面泵浦激光器中泵浦光与腔模的匹配问题。

This article has seven parts. In the first chapter it introduces the text of the introduction part of the research background and significance, research purposes, research content; The second chapter is theoretical overview, this chapter introduces the paper involved in some of the basic concepts and theories, and introduces the casualty insurance market, domestic and foreign academic point of view, opinions and research results.

本文共有七个部分，第一章引言部分介绍该文的研究背景及意义、研究目的、研究内容；第二章是理论综述，本章节主要介绍了本文涉及到的一些基本概念和理论，并引入了国内外学术界对意外险市场的观点、看法及研究成果。

The first three chapters discuss the original rules and ideas, challenges and adaptive changes of the plan in practice, especially illustrated by related typical analysis; chapter four analyzes the general character of the cities which adopted city-manager plan, such as city size, area distribution, etc.; chapter five analyzes abandonment of city-manager plan, particularly its causation; chapter six discusses the professional management advocated by city -manager plan, and influence over other forms of local government.

目的在于阐明城市经理制这一市政体制的合理性和优越性。第一章论述城市经理制确立之初的基本原则和理念；第二章论述城市经理制在实践中所遇到的挑战；第三章论述城市经理制的一些适应性变化，并进行了相关的典型分析；第四章分析了采纳城市经理制的城市地区分布、城市规模等相关特点；第五章对放弃城市经理制的情况，尤其是对其原因进行了分析和阐述；第六章论述了城市经理制的专业化管理特色对其他地方政府体制的影响。

Concrete cotent:In foreword,The author introuduces the conceptional fixing about " Mongolian clans original legend "; domestic and overseas study situation ; the meaning of the study ; research purpose .In chapter 1, Mongolian clans original legend's content summary , motif variation.In chapter 2, The author investigates some problems about the wolf、 the deer 、 the catele 、 the swan 、 the owl and the tree ,which is involved Mongolian clans original legend , whether have relation to clan totemism or not.In chapter 3, The author investigates the key element of invariant content about the ancestor stems from " human " and " heaven " in Mongolian clans original legend .

具体内容为：导论：&蒙古族诸氏族起源传说&的概念界定、国内外研究状况、选题意义及研究目的；第一章：蒙古族诸氏族起源传说的内容概要、母题变异；第二章：蒙古族氏族起源传说中所涉及的狼、鹿、牛、天鹅、猫头鹰、树木与氏族图腾崇拜是否有关等诸问题探析；第三章：蒙古族氏族起源传说中祖先源于&人祖&、祖先源于&天&等变异内容要素探析。

The first chapter describes the phonetic system, and arranges the words in the same syllable, at the same time introduces some characteristic vocabularies(mostly the single-syllable vocabularies)as far as possible, then analizes the phonetic changes in initials, finials and tones; the second chapter divides the often-used words into three parts by investigations, then analizes the cause of the change; the third chapter makes a complement to the grammar which other researchers haven"t spoken of; in the end, the paper talks about the author" elementary idea on the relationship between dialect"s research and Putonghua"s use. With the development of our society, this question will be put on more eyes.

论文首先介绍徐州市区方言的语音部分，描写了音系及其特点，在同音字汇部分整理并排列了徐州方言的同音字，同时也尽量搜罗有特色的方言词列入相应的音节内，然后从声母、韵母、声调三个方面分析徐州市区方言的语音变化；其次是词汇部分，通过调查对徐州市区方言常用词的变化情况作了区分，并分析其变化原因；接着在语法部分对前人尚未涉及的语法现象作了补充；最后结合方言研究与普通话使用的关系谈了自己初步的认识，随着社会的不断发展，这个问题将日益引起人们的重视。

Chapter 4 and chapter 5 are about simulation methodology. In chapter 4, the design idea and techniques of implementing intelligent simulation of dam concrete placement system are clarified and the simulation research method of separating experiments from models is introduced. On the basis of the research, the simulation function structure frame of dam concrete placement system is constructed, which makes the simulation software system of dam concrete placement become a general-used and intellectualized simulation study environment in which simulation modeling, experiments and analysis are integrated.

第四章和第五章是仿真方法论，第四章主要讨论实现大坝砼浇筑系统智能化仿真的设计思想与方法，并介绍了仿真实验与仿真模型相分离的仿真研究方法，在此基础上构造出大坝砼浇筑仿真系统的功能结构框架，使得大坝砼浇筑仿真系统成为集仿真建模、实验和分析于一体的通用型、智能化仿真研究环境。

This paper mainly consists of five parts. The Introduction mainly defines the scope and relative concepts, and covers the present situation of research about it. The first chapter traces the Seeing-off-poetry's cultural origin, classifies its emotion contents and artistic achievements, and differentiates the flows from the base of comprehensive reorganization of the Seeing-off-poetry from pre-Qin to latter-Han Dynasty. The second chapter studies its variations about styles, artistic expressions, and gentries' spirit features. And in this part we also discuss the reasons of Four-word-see-off-poetry's booming and its peculiarities in Jin Dynasty. The third chapter demonstrates the influence on Seeing-off-poetry in the Early and Glorious Ages of Tang Dynasty such as the construction ways, poetry images and emotion styles. The Appendix enumerates all the 465 Seeing-off poems' tittles, authors, their birth and dead time, writing time and sources of quotation one by one, so that all of them can be checked to prepare the investigation.

论文主要有五个部分：&绪论&重在界定魏晋南北朝送别诗的研究范围和相关概念，并对其研究现状作一全面回顾；第一章&送别诗溯源&，在全面整理先秦两汉送别诗的基础上，对《诗经》以来送别诗的文化渊源、情感內容和艺术成就分类概说，辨明其源流；第二章&魏晋南北朝送别诗研究&，从诗体、艺术表达、士人精神风貌三个角度研究这一时期送别诗的演变，并探讨两晋时期四言送别诗的繁盛原因及其特点；第三章&对唐代送别诗影响&，从建构方式、诗歌意象、情感风格三个方面论证魏晋南北朝送别诗对初盛唐送别诗的影响；&附录&部分列出魏晋南北朝送别诗系年一览表，分朝代逐条列举魏晋南北朝465首送别诗的诗题、作者、生卒年、创作时间及其出处，以备查考。

ChaPter Fouf, ChaPter Five and ChaPter Six are the three parts of the study on theproblem of "Illtemet and the reform of moral education in institutes of higher leaming".

每章两节，共六节，从德育环境、德育观念、德育内容、德育方法、德育力量和德育管理六个方面，从理论和实践两个层面，来论述网络的冲击与挑战引发的高校德育变革问题。

Darwin discussed about some anomalous forms in fresh water basins, which belong to the remnants of some interesting orders. Because these anomalous forms exhibit the anomaly of geographical distribution e.g. Ganoid fishes, or morphological anomaly such as Ornithorhynchus and Lepidosiren , they may be called living fossils. It is believed that Darwin presented the facts of the above anomalous forms, and used the term "living fossil" in order to further illustrate the subject of "Circumstances Favorable for the Production of New Forms Through Natural Selection" in Chapter IV. The term "living fossil" appears on page 486 again in the last Chapter, i.e. Chapter XIV "Recapitulation and Conclusion", where Darwin emphasized the significance of so-called "living fossils".

第一次在该书第四章&自然选择&（第107页）：为了在该章深刻阐述&通过自然选择产生生物新类型的有利条件&这一主题，达尔文谈到了淡水流域中残存着地理分布或形态上很异常的一些生物，如：硬鳞鱼、鸭嘴兽和美洲肺鱼，可以称之为&活化石&；第二次是在该书最后一章&复述与结论&（第486页），达尔文对&活化石&的作用进行了小结。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。