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In chapter two and three, for the low-frequency electromagnetic problems in multi-media, an alternate A-φ method (in Chapter 2) and a fractional-step A-φ method (in Chapter 3) based on ungauged vector potentials are developed respectively.

第二、三两章关于多媒质中的低频电磁问题发展了基于非规范势的交替A-φ方法和分数步A-φ方法，并在一定条件下对这两类方法的全离散有限元逼近误差进行了理论上的分析和估计； 3。

This part includes chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, and chapter 9. In chapter 5, we synthesized four Ruthenium chelates, which can be used as ECL reagents. We also investigated their fluorescent properties as well as their electrochemical and ECL properties.

在第5章中，我们合成了四种带有标记基团的钌配合物电化学发光试剂，并对所合成的四种化合物的荧光性质、电化学性质及电化学发光性质等进行了初步探讨。

This article starts form carding the formation and development of the animations in the United States, Japan and Europe, in their respective national television animation style characteristics. In the second chapter, from the national culture, folk customs and ways, the character and geographical four conditions explore the United States, Japan, Europe, ethnic style animation in the film formation due to the dynamic; Chapter III trays to find the common aesthetic features of the Television Animation factors in United States, Japan, Europe, also this part describes the characters from four aspects, such as to find truthfulness, to find kind and so on. Chapter four is the key of this article, this part colludes several parts , such as film animation level, the way how animation to present to the concept of integrity, the character and language of the text character and so on . This end of this article is a summary of papers, down from globalization understanding of the vision of China Television Animation, the theoretical study of the ultimate goal is to practice creative services, what is more important is a comparative analysis, which received some of reference, identify China Television Animation and the gap between other countries, in order to learn from foreign advanced development of the film and television animation experience in the domestic film and television animation themes and concepts updates, in the localization of the close integration with the international on the road to the former OK, can have a more far-reaching significance.

论文首先从美、日、欧、中影视动画各自民族风格的特点出发，对其民族风格的形成与发展进行系统的梳理；进而在第二章中，从民族文化、民风民俗、民族性格和地域条件四个方面探究美、日、欧、中影视动画民族风格形成的动因；第三章是对美、日、欧、中影视动画的同质性因素进行比较，论文从启真、扬善、弘美、尚趣四个维度来寻求其共通的美学特征；第四章中外影视动画民族风格的异质性因素比较是本文的重点，也是论文的难点，这一章涉及到许多影视动画本体性的层面，拟从动画的观念品格、文本品格和行为品格三个方面进行把握、比较；最后一章是论文的总结，从全球化的视野下来认识中国影视动画，理论研究的最终目的是要为实践创作服务的，因而，论文更主要的是通过比较分析，从中获得一些借鉴性意见，找出中国影视动画和其他国家之间的差距，更好的学习国外影视动画先进的发展经验，以期对国产影视动画在题材和观念的更新上、在本土化与国际化紧密结合的道路上如何前行能够有更为深远的指导意义。

The thesis comprises the introduction, Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and the conclusion.

全文由导论、第一章、第二章、第三章和结语构成。

Chapter 3、Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 are the cores of this thesis.

第三、第四和第五部分是文章的核心部分。

The research method is combining historic happening with scientific research.This paper is composed of seven chapters. The preface explains briefly the reason of choosing this topic and its significance, as well as the existent research situation in the academic circle.The first chapter presents the subjective and objective historical condition of the formation and development of his view about population quality in four aspects.The second chapter gives a full play to its evolution: it gestates and germinates before the failure of the revolution in 1911, takes shape and develops in the period of Base Area. The following period after the founding of People's Republic of China is its mature time. This view also experiences twisty developments in China's exploring period of socialism.The third part focuses on its major connotations, including Mao's narration on the connotation of Population quality, his analysis of contradiction between population quality and Chinese revolution and construction and of their significance, and the way to enhance Chinese population quality.The fourth chapter makes analyses of philosophical support of Mao's view from three "adherences": adherence to basic principle of seeking truth from facts;adherence to the common acknowledged fact that the people is the main part of history;adherence to the dialectical relation between being and consciousness.

全文共分七个部分：前言部分概述了本文选题的由来及意义，以及目前学术界对这一问题的研究现状；第一部分主要从四个方面论述毛泽东人口素质观形成和发展的主客观历史条件；第二部分描述了毛泽东人口素质观的演变轨迹：大革命失败前人口素质观的孕育和萌芽；根据地时期人口素质观的形成和发展；建国初期人口素质观的成熟以及全面探索社会主义建设时期的曲折发展；第三部分重点介绍了毛泽东人口素质观的主要内涵，包括毛泽东对人口素质内涵的论述，对人口素质与中国革命和建设的矛盾性分析，人口素质与中国革命和建设的重要性分析，以及如何提高中国人口素质等；第四部分分析了毛泽东人口素质观的哲学依据，主要有三个方面：坚持实事求是的基本原则；坚持人民群众是历史的主体；坚持存在与意识的辩证关系。

This article starts with the two literatures of Guangqi Xu, and mainly focus on three points: Chapter 1: review about his forepart idea from the characteristic of his research on Shijing;Chapter 2: summarize his opinion about the way to unscramble Shi;Chapter 3: discuss his comprehension about the significance of Shijing, observe and study the source of his idea, and summarize his cognition between the inner lyric hypostases and outside form of Shijing.

本文主要从徐光启关于《诗经》的两部著作入手，论述了三方面的问题：第一章从徐光启的《诗经》研究的特点，考察他的早期思想：第二章总结徐光启在读《诗》方法上的见解；第三章论述徐光启对《诗经》文学意义的认识，考究其思想渊源，总结他对《诗经》内在抒情本质与外在表现形式的认识。

In the introduction,the author introduced the writing motive and the goal of this paper; In the first chapter of dissertation, the author mainly analysed the inditing background of "Falstaff" and the gut of opera also the relations between the role;In second chapter,the author compared and construed the different classics performance of "Falstaff";In the third chapter, the author expatiated his performance experience of Falstaff and his understood of Falstaff; In conclusion, the author concluded the music and the reality significance of "Falstaff".

在绪论中笔者简介了该论文的写作动机、目的以及优势；在第一章的阐述中，笔者主要征对《法斯塔夫》的创作背景、剧本内容以及剧中人物关系等方面进行了分析和阐述；第二章中，笔者就几个不同的经典演出版本《法斯塔夫》进行了实例分析和比较；在第三章中，笔者就自身演唱和表演法斯塔夫这一角色时的一些具体演唱、表演手段进行分析，以及本人所理解的法斯塔夫阐述；结语中，笔者再次对《法斯塔夫》的音乐与现实意义进行了总结、归纳。

This thesis is organized as follows. In Chapter 1, some necessary definitions and notations, the background and main result of this thesis are given; In Chapter 2, some auxiliary lemmas and theorems are obtained; In Chapter 3, the main result is proved.

本文第一章介绍了一些必要的概念与记号，问题的背景及本文主要结果；第二章给出了一些辅助引理及定理；第三章给出主要结果的证明。

This thesis consists of three chapters .In chapter one , the distributions of the last exit time and the corresponding results of Brownian motion in Markov process are introduced ,and previous remarkable achievements on the excursion of Brownian motion are numerated too ,also ,we introduce the main results and the history of elliptic diffusion process; In chapter two ,we summarily describe the excursion in Markov process and the result of the first hitting time of the elliptic diffusion process ; In last chapter ,we study estimates for the distributions of above three maximum excursions and minimum excursion in the elliptic diffusion process on R (d≥3), which leads the excursion of Brownian motion on ball on R (d≥3) to become a particular case .

全文共分三章，第一章介绍对称Markov过程中布朗运动的未离时分布及相关研究结果，列举了前人对布朗运动的游程问题的研究成果，并用较多篇幅介绍了一类特殊且非常重要的扩散过程——一致椭圆扩散过程的研究历史和本文的主要研究结果；第二章介绍Markov过程有关停时及游程的概念，叙述了一致椭圆扩散过程的定义，并给出了一致椭圆扩散过程有关首中时的结果；第三章是本文的核心部分，详细讨论了暂留一致椭圆扩散过程关于R~d(d≥3)上球的三类极大游程和极小游程的分布估计，使得布朗运动关于球的游程问题成为特例。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。