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The thesis is composed of four parts: the introduction part analyzes the history, current situation, as well as the thought of the traditional instrument as the solo instrument; Chapter one introduces the conception and the musical structure; Chapter two illustrates the variation of the theme and the harmonic organization; Chapter three analyzes the techniques of the control to the rhythm, and the orchestration as well.

本文分为四个部分，在绪论中，考察了以民族乐器作为独奏的协奏曲的历史、现状及其观念；第一章介绍了本作品的构思与曲式结构；第二章对主题的音高变化与和声组织进行了阐述；第三章又对节奏控制技法和配器技法进行了分析，并用较多的谱例来说明乐队织体形态对塑造音乐形象的重要性；结论总结了创作中所体现出的思想观念，并对此类协奏曲创作对戏曲音乐发展的重要性和必要性提出了自己的看法。

In chapter 1, the paper overviewed the feature of Chaozhou guzheng, introducing other representatives of Chaozhou guzheng. In chapter 2, the paper studies Chaozhou guzheng melody formulated by Mr Xu, summing up its spectrum surface characteristics. In chapter 3, combined with the author's personal experience of learning with Mr Xu, in three different spectral mode of Chaozhou guzheng set by Mr Xu, From Playing by the right hand and composing by the left hand, specifying the actual performance characteristics.

在第一章中，文章概述了潮州筝派的特点，对许守诚先生同属潮州筝派的其他代表人物做了介绍；第二章中，以许守诚先生订谱的潮州筝曲谱本为研究对象，归纳总结出许先生订谱的潮州筝曲的谱面特点；第三章，作者结合跟随许先生学习的亲身体会，分别对许先生订谱的三种不同调式的潮州筝曲，从右手弹奏和左手作韵两方面，具体阐述实际演奏的特点。

Chapter six deals with suretyship, indolence, malice and violence, while chapter seven returns to the theme of chapter five.

第六章涉及保证，懒惰，恶意和暴力，而第7章返回的主题第五章。

In this thesis, we introduce XML relevant technology and database swapper at first, continue chapter four, chapter five provides display on WEB of XML technology and switch technology of XML to HTML, and then chapter six provides XML application embodiment in the database --The bus inquires about the system online.

在这篇论文中，我们首先介绍XML相关技术与数据库交换技术，接着第四章，第五章给出了XML技术在WEB上的显示及XML到HTML的转换技术，紧接着第六章给出XML在数据库上的应用实例-公交车在线查询系统。

Help with chapter 7 bankruptcy, chapter 13 bankruptcy, tax lien certificates, offer in compromise, bankruptcy chapter 13, bankruptcy alternative, tax lien, penalty abatement, irs problem, tax lien certificate, irs tax relief, irs problems and other tax problem.

帮助与第七章破产，第13章破产，税务连战证书，提供在妥协，破产，第13章，破产替代，税收债权，罚款消减，国税局的问题，税务连战证书时，国税局的税务宽减，国税局的问题及其他税务问题。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

This paper are divided into five chapters, it includes: The first chapter introduces the conception and the characteristic of mineral resources, analyses the existing situation and the problems in the course of exploitation ,and opens out the reasons and the background of taxation and fee reform.The second chapter introduces the summary and the theory of the mineral resources taxation and fee, which contains the type、the trait and the general notion of resource taxation and fee、the value theory and the property right of mineral resources、the western communal article theory、the exterior theory and so on, to help us to understand the system deeply from the root of theory.The third chapter analyzes the differences about the taxation and fee institution between the home and abroad, as well as the inspiration for us.

论文正文共分五大部分，具体情况如下：第一部分研究分析了我国矿产资源现状及其开发利用情况与存在的问题，揭示了矿产资源税费制度改革研究的背景和原因；第二部分介绍了矿产资源税费概念和相关的理论基础，包括矿产资源价值理论、矿产资源财产权理论、西方的公共物品理论、"库兹涅茨"曲线理论等，从理论根源来深层次理解矿产资源税费制度的建立；第三部分进行了中外矿产资源税费制度的比较分析，包括中外矿产资源税费制度的具体介绍，分析了它们的不同及给我们的启示；第四部分研究分析了我国矿产资源税费制度存在的问题及其原因。

First section elaborates that "GuZhangJueChen" uses the voluminous chapter novel's multi-chapter narrating, tries to make a symmetric, tidy and formal multi-chapter imitative works of Huaben narrating pattern, however it makes the works existing an obvious aesthetic trend because of sedulously pursing the trimness.

第一节论述《鼓掌绝尘》借鉴长篇章回小说的多回叙事形式，试图建立一种匀称整齐富有形式美的多回体拟话本小说叙事范型，然而刻意追求整齐划一使作品存在明显的唯美倾向。

This dissertation is mainly concerning digital image watermarking problems. In Chapter 2, a detailed survey on digital image watermarking is presented. In Chapter 3, an optimal scheme is proposed to use Human Visual System model to compute masking function. It will be used to control the strength of watermark signal for optimal embedding. In Chapter 4, we propose a novel watermarking scheme based on lattice vector quantization.

本文讨论了数字图像水印及其在多媒体安全中的应用，主要围绕下列问题进行研究和创新： 1、优化的水印嵌入模型：本文对基于直接序列扩频技术的水印算法进行了改进，根据人类视觉系统感知模型，提出了优化的水印嵌入模型，在不可感知性条件的限制下，使水印的鲁棒性达到最高。

The first chapter presents a comprehensive study of nonholonomic dynamics. They are studied that the nonlinear problem and un-determinate problem of virtual displacement in nonholonomic system in the second chapter. In chapter 3, they are studied that Chetaev model and Vacco model in nonholonomic system.

第一章对非完整动力学研究的有关现状进行了综合评述；第二章研究了非完整系统虚位移关系的不定性问题与非线性问题；第三章比较研究了一般非完整系统的Chetaev模型和Vacco模型；第四章研究了本质线性非完整系统的Hamilton原理；第五章给出了本文的结论与有关研究的展望。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。