查询词典 chap.

There are totally five chapters in the paper. Chapter 1 is the introduc-tion,and extreme value theory and methods and modelling for returns fat tails are introduced systematically in Chapter 2.This chapter also presents mean excess function and de Haan's moment estimate to decide on the reasonable exceedance threshold. Chapter 3 describes in detail non-linear time series mod-els such as GARCH models and the corresponding statistical inferences,and it also gives modelling and statistical analysis methods for returns series. Chap-ter 4 uses the models in Chapter 2 to analyzes the daily returns for Shanghai complex index and Shenzhen complex index in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Chapter 5 applies the models in Chapter 3 to the volatility analysis of the two stock indices returns.

论文总共五章：第一章是引言部分；第二章系统介绍了极值理论方法和收益率厚尾的建模方法，给出了平均剩余函数法和de Haan矩估计相结合的方法确定合理的超越门限；第三章详细论述了非线性时间序列模型GARCH类模型及其统计推断，并且给出了收益率时间序列波动的建模和统计分析方法；第四章利用第二章的模型对国内沪深两市大盘指数上证综指和深证综指日收益率数据分布的厚尾进行了实证分析；第五章将第三章的模型应用到两个股指日收益率时间序列的波动分析。

In the last chap-ter,the natural integral equation and natural boundary element method forharmonic problem on exterior elliptic domain are introduced.Then,based onthis,the natural boundary reduction method for a kind of exterior problem ofanisotropic constant coefficients elliptic equation is discussed, the natural inte-gral equation and its solving method on circular boundary and elliptic bound-ary are obtained.These results can be directly applied in coupled methodand DDM for exterior boundary value problem.

最后，讨论了椭圆外区域调和问题的自然积分算子即D-N算子及自然边界元方法，并基于此研究了一类各向异性常系数椭圆型方程外问题的自然边界归化方法，首次得到其在圆周边界及椭圆边界上的自然积分方程及其求解方法，并将这些结果直接应用于外边值问题的耦合算法。

You these paint the head chap of powder face as early as laughing at woollen cloth!

你们这些油头粉脸的家伙还在笑呢！

My flag-waving performance, and handed them to a chap on my left.

零碎都掏出来，交给左边的一个小伙子，不能让它们影响我挥舞旗帜。

The chap 's countenance was yellow and fleshless, and the dented cheeks had accented his nose to be as high and straight as that of a Greek.

小伙子脸色黄瘦，而且两颊有点塌陷，显得鼻子象希腊人一样又高又直。

The caption describes the personnel as being from the Royal Engineers, but it seems more likely that they were actually from the Royal Observer Corps, who were civilians; however, the older chap on the right is wearing a distinctly military forage cap.

标题描述了工作人员为来自皇家工程师，，但似乎更有可能，他们实际上是来自皇家观察团，谁是平民，但是，老章权问题是身穿明显军事饲料帽。

He is just the chap to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.

他就是那种小事精明大事糊涂的家伙。

He is just the chap to strain at a gnat and swallow a ca me l.

他就是那种小事精明大事糊涂的家伙。

You are just the chap to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel.

你就是这么个人，见小不见大。

Our gondolier is a Jap/Korean chap who studied in LA.

我们的贡多拉先生是个日韩混血儿，曾在美国留学。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。