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We can use reported speech to talk about what someone else said , we should change the tenses , the time adverbils , the word order and change the question mark to a full mark if nessary.We do not need to change the tense if we are reporting a fact or the information is still true.

间接引语的概念：我们用间接引语来转述别人的话，在转述的过程中，需要进行时态，时间状语，语序，人称以及标点符号等方面的改变，但如果所转述的内容到目前为止仍是一个事实，或是一个客观真理是，则不必改变时态。

Small aspect change will lead to a big change of the complex amplitude, since, although the variation of the range of each scatterer to radar is very small, it is still large enough compared to the small wavelength and may cause a big phase change.

当视角有微小变化时，虽然各散射点到雷达的距离变化并不大，但相对于微波波长，其相位差的变化相当大，从而使各分辨单元到复振幅有大的起伏，即一维距离像的方向敏感性十分敏感。

Take DMSO swollen treatment and DEA-SO2-DMSO decrystallization treatment for example, the X-ray diffraction and the Tobolsky's intermittent stress relaxation of treated woods were determined during soaking in water, analyzed the effects of water on crystal degree and inter-cohesion of treated woods. According to these continuous relaxation curves measured in water with different temperatures, various thermodynamic quantities were obtained by using Eyring absolute rate theory, and reviewed the chemical reactions in wood which occur in different relaxation process. For the first time quantify these crosslinkings formed in the process of tensional relaxation by using the SMCIR intermittent stress relaxation way, and defined the cross-linking reaction types. In order to find out the contribute of drying to the fixation of deformation of chemically treated wood, stress relaxation of oven-dry untreated and treated wood was measured during the process of temperature elevation and descend, then analyzed the effect of temperature change on relaxation mechanism of treated oven-dry wood. According to continuous relaxation curves of oven-dry treated wood under various constant temperature, calculated the thermodynamics of relaxation process and discussed the mechanism of molecule change in wood, at the same time, also quantified these cross-linkings produced in wood by intermittent method and on the basis of which the model of molecular change during relaxation process of chemically treated was constructed.

以DMSO膨胀处理及DEA- SO2-DMSO非晶化塑化处理为例，测定了两种处理木材在水浸渍过程中的X射线衍射及Tobolsky间歇应力松弛，分析了水对处理木材结晶度及内部凝聚力的影响；通过未处理和两种处理木材在不同温度水中的连续应力松弛测定，应用Eyring的绝对速度反应理论计算并获得了松弛过程中的各热力学量，分析了在水中松弛过程中不同阶段木材内部发生的化学反应；并首次采用SMCIR连续·不连续双曲线应力松弛法定量了轴向拉伸应力松弛过程中木材内部产生的架桥量，明确了交联反应的类型；为了了解干燥对处理木材塑性变形固定的影响，测定了未处理和两种处理绝干木材在温度下降过程和上升过程中的应力松弛，分析了温度变化对处理绝干木材应力松弛的影响；根据多个温度水平下的连续应力松弛测定曲线，计算松弛过程的热力学量，考察了绝干木材在松弛过程中内部发生的分子变化机理，同时也用间歇法定量了木材内部新形成的架桥量，并在此基础上构筑处理木材在松弛过程中内部分子构造的变化模型。

At one time, a philosopher might have said,"The universal 'doghood' is a thing that does not change. Therefore, questions about its nature belong to metaphysics, the science of things that do not change. But dogs are things that change. Therefore, questions concerning the relation of dogs to doghood do not belong to metaphysics."

在一段时间，哲学者会说：&普遍性东西'狗-属'是一个不变的东西，因此，关于其nature的问题属于形上学，但是狗是可变东西，所以，'狗属'和'狗'的关系问题不属于形上学。&

Object: The project is on the basis of chronic alcoholic myopathy model of rat, to dynamically observe the change of NF-κB and MMP-2, MMP-9 in muscle cell, observe the function in the mechanism of alcohol myopathy, move forward a single step to explain the pathogenesy of this disease from gene and protein leve. We also provide a helpful platform for other metabolic myopathy. Methods:(1) 80 health, male, Sprague-Dawley rats(weight 180~200g), were chosen to sep up the CAM rat myopathy model ,to observe the rat bodyweight, the change of praxiology and the patho-change of muscle tissue.

目的：本实验旨在建立大鼠慢性酒精中毒性肌病模型的基础上，动态观察NF-κB及MMP-2、MMP-9在酒精中毒性肌病发展中的表达、变化情况，探讨其在慢性酒精中毒性肌病发病过程中的作用，从基因和蛋白水平进一步阐述该病发病机制，为慢性酒精中毒性肌病的临床防治提供理论依据，同时对于其他代谢性肌病的研究也提供一个平台。

The analyses of social and economic development indicate that, up to 1998, the total population in Yijinholo County is 143, 949 persons, the population density is 24 persons per square kilometer, large population number results in land exploitation for food and overgrazing in rangeland. The change in temporal and spatial pattern of landuse from 1977 to 1998 demonstrates that mobile sand dunes was replaced by rangeland and woodland and partial shrubland in the middle of study area changed into rangeland and farmland from 1977 to 1987, while mobile sand dunes and rangeland transformed into shrubland and farmland in a small parts from 1987 to 1998, the above-mentioned change is proved by the change of fractal dimension index and fragmentation index at landscape and its element levels.

对近50年来伊旗社会经济发展的分析结果表明，虽然人口增长率基本上呈下降趋势，但由于人口基数较大，截至1998年底，伊金霍洛旗的人口总数达143949人，人口密度为24人／平方公里，较高的人口密度带来了更多的生存需求，使得大量的草牧场被开垦，而剩余的则严重超载。1977-1998年间伊土地利用结构总体格局变化的分析结果表明，1977-1987时段内主要是流动沙地为草牧场和乔木林地所取代，伴随着中部的部分灌木林地转换为草牧场和农地：而1987-1998时段内主要是草牧场和流沙地为灌木林地和农地特别是灌木林地所取代，而景观及各景观要素的分维度指数和破碎度指数的变化也充分证实了这一结论，虽然在前10年（1977-1987年）中大面积的灌木林被砍伐，但土地利用格局的整体变化间接地反映出该时段内荒漠化的状况正在发生逆转。

The experimental results are as follows:(1) Without EAF the fouling resistance increase along with addition of time and change of the heat transfer coefficient is just contrary to the result. However, with EAF fouling resistance still enhances at the beginning of experiment and later, it gradually minishes after experiment has started for some time. Of course, the change of heat transfer coefficient still is contrary to the outcome. But when experiment lasts longer time, fouling resistance and heat transfer coefficient change in the same trend as the fore results at the beginning of the experiment. However, They all go to the tranquilization until the last.

实验结果表明：(1)没有经过电磁处理时，污垢热阻随着时间的增加而增加，换热系数随着时间的增加而减小；一旦经过电磁场的处理，污垢热阻开始时仍呈上升趋势，经过一段时间以后，便逐渐下降，换热系数的变化与此正好相反，即在实验开始时呈下降趋势，后来逐渐上升；当实验时间延长时，发现污垢热阻及换热系数在实验开始时的变化趋势与前面的实验结果基本相同，但到后来，二者的数值则分别均趋于稳定。

From sudden death to heavy drinking and Sir Alex's admission that 'the drinking culture is difficult to change' and how on arriving at United he had said:'I'm not going to change, it's youse that are going to change.

从球员的猝死到酗酒，弗爵爷承认过&酗酒文化很难改变&，可他初到曼联时说：&我绝对不会改变，是你们需要改变。&

The land use pattern had changed by a relatively large margin in Neijiang city from 1997 to 2005. The main tendency of this change is that with remarkable reduction of cultivated land that decreased by 9936.11hm~2, unutilized land and water area, while garden land, forest land that increased by 7032.23 hm~2, grass land and building land increased notably. And during the research time, the speed of land use type change reduced from garden land, traffic land, forest land, residential areas and industrial and minings land, cultivated land, unutilized land to water area. The main trend of general dynamic degree changed from progressive increase to degression. From the analyses of land use diversion matrix, we know resulting in the quantity change of land use was that cultivated land being occupied by construction,adjustment in structure of agriculture and the implementation of the national reforesting formerly cultivated land policy in Neijiang city.

结果表明：1997～2005年间，土地利用类型发生较大幅度变化，总体上呈现耕地、未利用地、水域面积显著减小和园地、林地、牧草地、建设用地面积增大的趋势，其中耕地面积减幅最大，达9936.11hm~2，林地增幅最大，达7032.23 hm~2；土地利用类型变化速度依次为园地＞交通用地＞林地＞耕地＞居民点及工矿用地＞未利用地＞水域，其中园地为2.67％，水域为-0.01％，综合土地利用动态度呈现先递增后递减的趋势；从土地利用类型转移矩阵分析得出，建设用地占用耕地、农业结构内部调整、&退耕还林&是导致内江市土地利用类型数量变化的重要原因。

The organic matter decreased in Autumn and reached to a valley in Winter, then it raised to the peak in Summer and Autumn; the total N fluctuated which change range is smaller than 5%; the soil NHt+-N rose firstly, reduced in Autumn and Winter, then rose in Spring; additionally, its peak appeared in Summer and valley in Winter; the soil NCV-N"s change was more complicated than NHU+-N and fluctuated with season whose peak appeared in rain season; the available N"s change tendency was similar to NH4+-N, it decreased in May; the hydrolysable N fluctuated in smaller range, and its content decreased steadily and showed no apparent peak in a year.

有机质含量秋季下降，冬季下降到低谷，随后逐步回升，夏、秋季达到最高水平；全氮的时间动态仅为小幅度的波动，变幅不足5％。铵态氮的变化趋势为：升高—降低—升高，高峰期出现在夏季，低峰期则出现在冬季；硝态氮的时间变化比铵态氮复杂，呈明显的波浪式起伏变化，最高峰出现在雨季；速效氮的时间变化与铵态氮类似，5月出现明显低谷；水解氮表现为小幅度的不规则波动，总的走势为平稳下降，全年没有明显高峰。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。