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Under the different pH conditions, the migration and transformation behavior of each form of phosphorus released from the lake sediments into water body was studied by means of simulation. The results show that under alkalic condition or acidic condition, the temporal and spatial distribution of phosphorus in the water body changes with its releasing mechanism, and its migration and transformation behaviors are various. The change of pH value has no obvious effect on such transformation, but the total phosphorus in the water body has substantial effect on the concentration change of various forms of phosphorus.

通过室内模拟湖泊沉积物在不同pH条件下，研究释放到水体中各种磷形态的迁移转化行为，结果表明：碱性条件和酸性条件下，水体磷的时空变化由于其释放机制的不同，其迁移转化行为各不相同，同时，pH值的变化对水体中各种磷的相互转化没有明显的作用，各种磷形态的浓度变化，在很大程度上取决于水体中总磷的浓度。

During allopatric speciation, a population splits into two geographically isolated allopatric populations (for example, by habitat fragmentation due to geographical change such as mountain building or social change such as emigration).

在异域的物种形成中，群体分成两个地理上隔离的异域群体（如因山脉形成等地理变化导致的生境破碎化、移民等造成的社会变化）。

The line enlarges L/D ratio and widens mixing smelt zone on the extruder screw pot which is specially processed using quality steel.For the change filter system of the flat film stretching line,we apply advanced foreign automatic belt change filter.The bakeboard is changed into foreign advanced hot drawing oven and principal technical index of the line nears international advancing level. The line has the performance of high speed、top yield、 low energy consumption、 good forming quality of the fiber drum.

主要元器件选用欧美等国外优质产品；挤出机配置合金钢硬齿面专用减速箱，螺杆料筒加大长径比和混炼段，并采用优质合金钢特殊处理，过滤系统可选用自动带式换网或双筒长效过滤网，平膜模头采用优质耐热模具钢、衣架式设计制作；提膜、剖丝、牵引采用一体龙门架形式；牵伸加热可选用双风道热风烘箱或保温烘板；牵伸、定型机采用墙板定位，辊筒内置卸荷装置；配置磁传动恒涨力卷绕机。

This paper traces the history of America's drug regulatory regime change from the perspective of institutional change. It argues that this centurial history can be divided into three regimes: ex-post regulatory regime, ex-ante regulatory regime and process regulatory regime.

本文从制度变迁史的角度，对美国联邦政府药品规管体制的百年变迁历史进行了梳理，并结合风险规管本身的特征，将其划分为事后型规管、事前型规管和全过程规管三个阶段，力图展现出现代风险社会中规管型国家起源和发展的基本轨迹，反映出国家对商业社会、工业社会和信息社会三种不同社会形态下社会风险的规管模式。

Illuminated rule is adjustment to secular change and response to the circuits of energy, bringing them into harmonic balance and productivity, within one's body, in responsive networks of social relations, and responsive to the features and creatures of the living and physical environment, Earth, according to eternal principles of change cosmologically located in Heaven.

明政是对世俗变迁的调整适应，同时也是对能量循环的反应，明政可以平衡能量，化其为生产力，能量来自于处于社会关系网中的每个人，明政还是对生存物理环境的特征及其生物的回应。该生存物理环境即指地，根据变化的永恒原则在宇宙中地是在天里面的。

In continuous extrusion forming process, the friction between the wheel groove and the feed is a driving force. The frictional energy and deformational energy change into heat, which makes the feed and the die's temperature field, strain field and stress field change.

在连续挤压成形过程中，挤压轮旋转，在变形体和模具接触面上的摩擦功和塑性变形功的作用下，变形体在塑性变形的同时，与模具及周围环境进行热交换，促使变形体和模具内的温度场以及变形体的应变场、应力场等不断发生变化。

The change speed of the fluviatile and lacustrine wetlands is the highest, and the annual dynamic change rate is as high as 2.60%, such reduction is mainly caused by that many small plots are degraded into saline or alkaline lands and marsh wetlands.

河流湖泊湿地在研究时期内则表现出最快的变化速度，年均动态度达到2.60％，它的这种减少变化是由数量众多的小斑块退化为盐碱地和沼泽湿地导致。

objective observing the clinic effect that curing menopause syndrome with wuzangyangyin soup that self-designed.methods the 120 menopause syndrome patients have divided into two groups randomly,these patints who accorded with the diagnosing standard of the traditional chinese medicine,the cured group giving the self-desingedwuzangyangyin soup,the contrasted group giving "genian an",course of treatment is 1 months.observing the change conditions of effects before cure and after with the two groups,the change conditions include curative effects、symptom score、fsh、e2.results the curative ratio:the cured group having for 10%,the contrasted group being 2.5%.the effective rato:the cured guoup having for 93.7%,the contrasted group being82.5%,with comparing the effect between the two group, the difference is obvious,p.05.conclusion the self-designed"wuzangyangyin soup"has an effect to cure menopause syndrome.

目的 观察五脏养阴汤治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效。方法将符合中医诊断标准的120例更年期综合征患者随机分为两组，治疗组给予自拟五脏养阴汤（由黄精、麦冬、白芍、生地、玉竹、五味子、花粉、丹皮等药物组成），对照组给予更年安治疗，疗程1个月。观察治疗前后两组疗效、症状积分及fsh、e2变化情况。结果治愈率治疗组10.0％，对照组2.5％；总有效率治疗组93.7％，对照组82.5％。两组治愈率及总有效率比较，差异均有显著性（p＜0.05）。结论自拟五脏养阴汤治疗更年期综合征有较好的疗效。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The larger subharmonic component will be introduced into the system after the instability of system periodic motions, the motion of systems will be nonsynchronous precession and the amplitude of alternate stress in the rotor shaft is high. The long-term existence of instability will directly threaten the safe running of the rotor systems. Research on the influence of the change of system parameters on the system dynamical behaviors, the stability of system periodic solutions with the change of system rotational speed and the system motion after instability will have the theoretical and engineering-oriented significance for the long-term safe running of large-scale rotating machinery.

转子系统失稳后会产生较大的低频振动分量，系统运动出现非协调进动，系统转轴中会产生幅值很大的交变应力，转子失稳状态的存在直接影响系统的安全运行，因此研究转子系统自身参数的变化对系统动力稳定性的影响，研究系统周期解随工作转速的变化情况及其失稳后的运动规律，对大型旋转机械的安全稳定运行具有重要的理论意义和工程实用价值。

Objective To investigate the relationship between ovum fertilization rate and sperm morphology, acrosome reaction in IVF and to explore the influence of parameters of sperm on fertilization rate.

目的 研究体外受精(in vitro fertilization，IVF)中精子形态、顶体反应与卵子受精率之间的关系，分析精子各参数在IVF受精率方面的参考意义。

A: I hear Mr. White wants to run for the Presidency!

我听说怀特先生要参加总统竞选！