查询词典 challenging

You will understand what I mean by COMPLEXITYby noting these three aspects. Firstly, it refers tothe complexity in form. When CAD becameinvolved in the design process Architect's wereenabled with a higher level of control over evermore complex geometry. Consequently it canand will generate infinite possibilities in the futurefor form finding, which has shifted in emphasis asa more logical design process based onsystematic theories away from intuitive designtechniques. Secondly, it illustrates our growingsocial complexity. As technologies allow peopleto send and receive more information than before,in ever shorter time frames, the function ofarchitecture and urban space will increasinglybecoming ambiguous. Emergent, adaptive andtransformable spaces are replacing limitedfunction spaces gradually. Even a single spacewould afford more potential functions. Lastly, Iam referring to the complexity of collective design team organizations working on different projects.The fact is that our social work division is moreintricate and variegated today; Architects mustby necessity negotiate with governmentalauthorities, material suppliers, engineeringconsultants, quantity surveyor, contractors,planning authorities, landscape architects, interiordesigners, acoustical engineers, et cetera besidesjust our clients. Meanwhile, projects and designteams tend now to be a globally dispersednetwork. All of these things are challenging theconventional architectural practice, it'sorganization, and administration significantly.

Complex可以从3个层面上理解：首先是指设计形式上的复杂性，即引入计算机数字化技术后，建筑师可以设计和控制更高级、更复杂的几何形体，而不是简单地发挥计算机复制、粘贴的画图优势，让计算机真正参与到设计过程中，带来更多设计形式上的可能性（需要指出的是，这种形式上的演进已经从开始的直觉行为转成由系统理论指导的理性应用）；第二，是指与社会学相关的复杂性，科技让人们更多更快地接受和传递信息，建筑和城市空间的功能性变得越来越模糊，无法预知，随时间调整自身、不断变化的空间正在不自觉地逐步取代原有功能确定的传统空间，或者说一个空间要承受比以前晰释复杂性ARTICULATING COMPLEXITY多得多的功能要求；最后，是指在一个建筑方案内团队组织的复杂性，社会分工越来越详尽，建筑师要面对的除了甲方和使用者，还有政府权力部门、材料供应商、工程技术部门、合同签约顾问、城市规划部门、景观设计师、室内设计师、音响设计师等等相关的合作单位，同时，在项目和设计职员的地域分布上更趋向全球化，这些都带给建筑事务所内部管理和组织上前所未有的复杂性。

Shaw found the costume to be physically challenging during his scene; he had difficulty breathing through the two small holes in the quarter-inch thick Darth Vader mask that covered his entire face and head.

肖觉得这一幕中所穿的戏服是一个对身体的挑战；四分之一英寸厚的达斯·维德面具覆盖了他的整个头面部，他难以通过上面的两个小孔中呼吸。

It was a very, very challenging quarter.

这是非常非常具有挑战性的一个季度。

Its doubting and challenging, its quibbling and dialectics, often are irritating to common people.

它的疑惑和诘难，它的诡辨和辩证，常常是令人讨厌的。

Kelly will do a quick round of push ups using push-up handles, which swivel to make the exercise more challenging, until he can't do any more.

这种手柄可以通过旋钮调节，让练习更具挑战性。

Being quick-minded, you deal inventive with even the most challenging situations.

双子的你，这周大脑反应敏捷，即使面对最具有挑战性的事情你也能够富有创造力。

It's a fun and challenging game that tests your quickness and mahjong skills.

这是一个有趣的和具有挑战性的游戏，考验您的速度和麻将的技巧。

There is rainbow trout fishing in Costa Rica, but access to most of the more productive areas is challenging.

有捕捞虹鳟鱼在哥斯达黎加，但进入生产领域更是最有挑战性的。

Working as a dialogue coach on such films as The Virgin Suicides, The Rainmaker and Jack, Neil has a special talent for getting actors to give their best performances in the most challenging of roles.

作为《处女自杀》、《造雨人》以及《杰克》等片的台词指导，内尔具有一种特殊才能，他能让演员在最具挑战性的角色中有最佳的表现。

She is a woman with highly challenging and rebellious spirit.

她是一个女人极具挑战和反抗精神。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。