查询词典 chain

We use the transitional probability of two states nonhomogeneous continuous time Markov chain to build the novel transitional model. When we extend the simple model to more complicated ones such as nonhomogeneous Poisson process, we can extend the homogeneous continuous time Markov chain to nonhomogeneous one at the same time.

我们用二状态非齐性连续时间马可夫鍊的转移机率来建构新的递移模型，当将简单的模型扩展到复杂的模型，例如N服从非齐性不瓦松过程，同时，可以从齐一性连续时间马可夫鍊延伸到非齐性连续时间马可夫鍊。

The formed long and linear chain alkyl benzene changes into benzene methyl and alkene through β-scission and monomolecular homolysis, and then benzene methyl shifts to the position of α-Carbon in the long chain alkyl benzene through H-transfers.

已形成的长直链烷基苯通过β分裂、单分子均裂形成苯甲基、烯烃，苯甲基通过氢转移到长链烷基苯的α碳上，烯烃再与α碳结合形成带支链的烷基苯。

The influences of horizontal merger on upper suppliers and the profit of the whole supply chain were investigated,and the effects of the power structure within a supply chain during horizontal merger were analyzed.

研究了在Cournot市场竞争条件下，生产企业的横向并购对于上游供应商和整条供应链利润的影响，以及供应链权力配置在并购中的效应。

From 1980's on Supply Chain and Supply Chain Management has been a hot topic.

20世纪80年代以来，供应链和供应链管理已成为企业管理的热门话题。

By the 1950s, however, most chain grocery firms were building supermarkets, and chain firms in other fields, particularly variety and housewares, also came to adopt these strategies.

到了上世纪的五十年代，大多数的食品连锁店都在建超市，其它领域的连锁公司，特别是百货和仓储，也开始采取这种策略。

At first,the paper defines the core industry chain and the core technology chain.Then,the paper point out that the inchoative pattern of developing countries' synergistic development of industry and technology is not the general pattern of technological progress im...

本文界定了核心产业链和核心技术链的概念；在分析发达国家和发展中国家技术与产业协同发展模式的基础上指出发展中国家技术与产业协同发展的起步模式是"产业发展拉动技术进步"，而非"技术进步推动产业发展"的一般模式；重点研究基于追赶战略的发展中国家核心产业链与核心技术链的协同发展机制，并结合案例来说明。

Core industry chain ; core technology chain ; synergistic development ; inchoative pattern

核心产业链；核心技术链；协同发展；起步模式

The backbone of sugar residues chain in LBP-4a were contained l-6 indican bond according to periodate oxidation and the results of -elimination reaction indicated that the chain of polysaccharides and protein were connected by O-linked chemical bond.

腑实验证明用含有LBP一4 50 mg一1、100 mg·L-l、200mg.L'，和400mg·L-l的培养液培养人肝癌细胞邻Y一7703可显著抑制其增殖；细胞形态学观察发现LBP一4可诱导那Y一7703细胞发生凋亡，使细胞凋亡指数显著提高。

The monosaccharides in LBP-4 identified by GC were xylose , galactose , mannose , Rhamnose , glucose and arabinose with the molar ratio of 4. 45: 1. 20: 1. 0: 0.98: 0.90: 0.85. The content of calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron in LBP-4a were 127. 9070mg·g〓, 32. 3953mg·g〓, 0.3845mg·g〓 and 0.2930mg·g〓, respectively. The content of galacturnic acid in LBP-4a was 55. 45% while the content of protein is 3. 80%. According to IR spectra, it contains -COOH group,-NH- roup,-OH group,-NH〓 group and β-D-glucose. The backbone of sugar residues chain in LBP-4a were contained 1→6 indican bond according to periodate oxidation and the results of β-elimination reaction indicated that the chain of polysaccharides and protein were connected by O-linked chemical bond. The photograph of LBP-4a got by laser scanning confocal microscope and scanning electron microscope showed that the LBP-4a combined both with each other and with itself in its crystalloid. The crystalloid was flake and anisotropic.

由LBP-4a的红外光谱图知：LBP-4a中含有-COOH、-OH和-NH〓或-NH-基团，糖链中含有β-D-吡喃葡萄糖；高碘酸氧化实验知LBP-4a糖链中不具有连二羟基和连三羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连二羟基结构的单糖残基：具有连三羟基结构的单糖残基=57.0：16.2：1，六碳糖残基的连接中含有1→6连接的糖苷键；通过β消去反应证明LBP-4a中多糖链和氨基酸间为-O-型连接；由激光扫描共聚焦显微镜和扫描电镜对LBP-4a结晶观察结果推测：LBP-4a结晶中同时存在分子间和分子内结合的现象，LBP-4a分子相互结合时，并不是无规则的相互缠绕形成无规线团结构，而是形成片层结构，并且LBP-4a结晶可能具有各向异性的性质。

Recently open-chain marocyclic ligand and then lanthanide complexes have attracted much attention mainly because the ligands have the unique molecular structures: changeable chain, inflexibly terminal group and high selectivity and coordination to lanthanide ions.

一个优良的发光器件必须具备以下几个条件：配体对金属离子有较高的选择识别性能；配体含有共轭发色团有利于能量从配体向中心离子转移；配合物具有相对较高的动力学和热力学稳定性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。