查询词典 chain reaction

They had suppressed the cathodic process of carbon steel electrode. Their inhibition performance was also related with their molecule stereo conformation and electron configuration. Four of bis-(1, 1'-benzotriazoly)-α,β-diamide compounds linked via-CO 〓CO-chain were synthesized and certified by IR and 〓H-NMR. The minimum energy conformations of these compounds were obtained by MM2 forcefield program. The two benzotriazole moiety in BBT1 was more planar than in other compounds. This was beneficial in increasing the inhibition effects of BBT1. In 0.5M H〓SO〓 solution, BBT1 suppressed anodic corrosion reaction. In 3%NaCl solution, BBT1 suppressed both cathodic and anodic corrosion reactions. 1- [ (1'-imidazolly)-methyl] benzotriazole was synthesized by Mannich reaction.

合成了四个通过-CO〓CO-连接的双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物，采用MM2分子力学程序优化了它们的分子结构，双（1，1'-苯并三唑）-α，ω-二酰胺化合物的缓蚀作用与其分子内两个苯并三唑单元的空间取向有关系，良好的平面性有利于苯并三唑二聚体的吸附和缓蚀作用，苯并三唑二聚体BBT1分子内两个苯并三唑单元近似平行，所以显示出较好的缓蚀效果。0.5M硫酸中BBT1主要抑制铜的阳极溶解的电化学反应；3％NaCl溶液中，BBT1对铜的阳极溶解和氧的阴极还原过程均有抑制作用，相比较而言对阴极过程的抑制作用更大一些。

It was found that VAC can be smoothly photografted onto LDPE film with"film combination"system, e. g. conversion percent and grafting efficiency are 70％ and 76％, irrespcetively, with UV intensity of 5400μw/cm〓 and irradiation time of 3min. The reaction orders of polymerization rate to monomer concentration and photoinitiator concentration are about 1 and 0.76, irrespectively, showing that chain transfer reaction takes place with much ease in VAC/LDPE system.

发现利用本文所设计的方法可将VAC快速地接枝在LDPE膜表面，如在光强为5400μw/cm〓，光照3min时，转化率和接枝效率可分别达到70％和76％；聚合反应速率对单体的反应级数约为1，而对光引发剂的反应级数为0.76，说明VAC光接枝聚合中链转移反应占相当大的比例。

On the other hand, in catalytic oxidation the cyclohexyl hydroperoxide decomposed rather quickly, and then accelerated the reaction.And during the reaction, the concentration of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide kept very low and the chain propagation became the rate limiting step.

而在催化剂存在的情况下，环己基过氧化氢分解非常迅速，环己基过氧化氢浓度在整个反应过程中稳定在一个很低的水平，反应由氧化生成酮的链传递反应过程控制。

A-Methylnaphthalene contains a methyl group, which is a strong donor group, so the reaction of a-methylnaphthalene with C14 AOS acid had a higher conversion of aromatic than did the reaction of benzene with C14 AOS acid. After alkylaryl sulfonic acid is formed, it will continue to react with another AOS acid to rapidly produce dialkylaryl disulfonic acids owing to the electron- donating effect of the long alkyl chain in the alkylaryl sulfonic acid molecule.

a-Methylnaphthalene包含一个甲基集团，这是一个强大的捐赠团体，所以 a-methylnaphthalene反应出了与C14酸更高的转换的反应比苯与C14活性氧酸。alkylaryl磺酸为后形成，它将继续与另一出酸 dialkylaryl disulfonic迅速产生的电子-酸捐赠的长期效果在alkylaryl烃链磺酸分子。

The nautre of ester bond and sedimentary medium condition control the distribution pattern of organic acid ester in strong reductional environment and water-washed oxidized crude oils. The former features higher contents both of 9, 11-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester and Hexadecanoic acid, showing the non-reversible hydrolysis reaction of ester bond in condition of basicity; the later features higher contents of Hexadecanoic acid and Octadeanoic acid, and lower contents of nonsaturated and side-chain acid ester, indicating the reversible hydrolysis reaction of ester bond in acid condition.

酯键的化学性质和沉积环境中介质条件，决定了强还原咸水盐湖相和淡水湖沼相经水洗氧化次生变化的原油有机酸酯的分布特征，前者9，11-十八二烯酸甲酯与正十六烷酸为主，反映酯键在碱性条件的不可逆水解过程，后者以正十六烷酸和正十八烷酸为主，烯酸和支链酸很少，反映酯键的酸性条件的可逆性水解，烯酸经氧化向正十八烷酸，正十六烷酸转化。

In the temperature rang from 120 to 150℃, the relations between the apparent reaction rate constant and temperature of the photochlorination in the side chain of m-chloromethyl benzene were: min-1 min-1 min-1 The apparent reaction activation energies are: Ea1=33.54、Ea2=32.45、Ea3=24.26kJ/mol.

在120～150℃温度范围内，间氯甲苯侧链光氯化表观反应速度常数与温度的关系为： min-1 min-1 min-1 表观反应活化能分别为：Ea1=33.54、Ea2=32.45、Ea3=24.26kJ/mol。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

Therefore,we try to directly couple the endothermic reaction of long chain alkane dehydrogenation with the exothermic reaction of methane catalytic combustion by using the metallic monolithic catalysts,which highly miniaturizes reactor size and significantly increases heat efficiency.

因此，本文以长链烷烃脱氢和甲烷催化燃烧为模型反应体系，利用金属基整体式催化剂将上述吸热与放热催化反应直接进行热耦合，以期实现工艺过程的高度集成并提高热利用效率。

The progress in alkylation reaction of benzene with long chain alkenes was introduced from the two aspects of catalyst research and reaction technology.

从催化剂研究和反应技术两方面介绍了苯与长链烯烃烷基化反应技术的研究开发进展。

Adopting Lorentz-invariant coupling model of neutron-antineutron and neutral meson strong interaction, we have physical analysis and accurate calculation on the neutron and antineutron to two neutral meson renormalization chain diagram propagator, and acquire the theoretical result; furthermore, after application of it to the physical process analysis and cross-section evaluation in this reaction , the differential cross-section of which is given. Moreover, through the comparison among this calculation and those scenarios: neutron-antineutron tree diagram and renormalization chain diagram propagator contribution, some important information about radiative correction was obtained.

采用中子-反中子与中性介子强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型，对中子反中子重整化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算，获得精确理论计算结果；进而将此结果用于中子反中子反应生成两个中性介子反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中，并精确计算出中子反中子重整化链图传播下中子反中子反应反应微分截面；最后还将此计算结果与中子反中子树图和重整化单圈链图传播下该反应微分截面作了对比分析，获得了有相关辐射修正的重要信息。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。