查询词典 chain reaction

On the other hand, flow cytometry was employed to detect the action of paclitaxel to cell cycle and apoptosis. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction is employed to detect the influence of paclitaxel on Survivin mRNA expression. The purpose of the study is to provide theoretical basis to carcinogenesis, progress, metastasis, angiogenesis and clinical chemotherapy of paclitaxel on TSCC.

采用流式细胞仪检测紫杉醇对舌癌细胞细胞周期的影响及应用逆转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription polymerase chain reac-tion，RT-PCR)检测紫杉醇对舌癌中Survivin mRNA的影响，为研究舌鳞癌的发生、发展机制，舌癌的转移及新生血管形成，及临床应用紫杉醇抗舌癌提供理论依据。

Target DNA fragments were amplified by polymerase chain reaction from the liver tissue of Columba livia using a pair of specific primers, and the amplified PCR products were cloned into pMD18-T vector.

利用特异引物，通过聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction， PCR)技术，从家鸽肝脏组织的总DNA中扩增到目的片段，并将扩增产物克隆到pMD18-T载体中，经菌落PCR与酶切鉴定、序列测定及序列分析。

Fluorescence in situ hybridization was carried out to confirm the integration of HBV DNA into male pronucleus and its replication with cell division in embryonic development.(Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR) and immunofluoresence assay were performed to observe the expression of the HBV gene in two-cell stage.

材料与方法：成熟雄鼠麻醉后双侧睾丸注射经脂质体DOSPER包裹的HBV质粒，手术后雄鼠与超排雌鼠合笼交配，用荧光原位杂变(Fluorescence in situ hybridization，FISH)分别检测单细胞胚和二细胞胚间期核中HBV DNA的存在与复制，用逆转录聚含酶链反应(Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction，RT-PCR)和免疫荧光方法检测HBV基因在二细胞胚胎中的表达。

KCR and HCD are erucic acid synthesis genes. In order to reveal the relationship between the synthesis of erusic acid and the quantitative expression of its functional genes, and to reveal the theoretic base of the breeding for high erucic acid content, the expression of KCR and HCD had been analyzed kinetically and quantitatively by using regular reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and the internal standards of QuantumRNA18S during the growing period of high erucic acid content lines of Brassica Juncea.

研究应用常规RT-PCR(Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction)的技术和QuantumRNA18S内标对芥菜型高芥酸油菜生育期内芥酸合成基因KCR、HCD基因的表达进行量化分析，了解芥酸的合成与功能基因量化表达的关系，为芥菜型油菜的高芥酸品种的选育提供理论依据。

Objective:Through observing the positive detect rate of hemoculture, Widal reaction,lipopolysaccha-ride passive hemagglutination assay and fluorescent quantitation polymerase chain reaction in those fever patients who have highly suspected infectious with salmonella paratyphi A.We explored the clinical value of early diagnosis of fluorescent quantitation PCR regarding paratyphoid A and evaluated its specificity,sensitivity and repeatability.

目的：通过观察血培养、Widal reaction、脂多糖—被动血凝试验及荧光定量聚合酶链反应在临床高度怀疑为甲型副伤寒沙门菌感染发热患者中的检出阳性率，初步探讨荧光定量PCR早期诊断甲型副伤寒的临床价值，并评价荧光定量PCR特异性、敏感性和可重复性。

SP-R mRNA in nasal mucosa, obtained from two groups, were used to do reverse transcriptive polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot.

以β-肌动蛋白作内标准，利用逆转录-多聚酶链反应(reverse transcriptive polymerase chain reaction， RT-PCR)，对变应性鼻炎模型组和对照组大鼠鼻粘膜SP-R mRNA进行了定量研究。

In this study,one pair of specific primer for mature chicken interleukin-18(ChIL-18) cDNA was designed and synthesized according to the previously published gene sequence of ChIL-18.The full length cDNA gene of ChIL-18 encoding mature active protein was amplified from LPS–stimulated MDCC-MSB1 cells by Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction.Then it was cloned into pMD18-T vector. Sequencing analysis showed that the nucleotide sequence of this ChIL-18 mature protein gene was 5l0bp including the stop coden and the same as the published ChIL-18 cDNA sequence by Schneider K.

本研究根据已发表的ChIL-18成熟蛋白(mature ChIL-18，mChIL-18)的cDNA基因序列，设计一对特异性引物，应用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction，RT-PCR)技术从脂多糖刺激10小时活化的马立克氏病成淋巴细胞样细胞系MDCC-MSB1的cDNA中扩增出编码鸡IL-18成熟活性蛋白的全长基因，对扩增片段进行T-A克隆，经PCR、酶切鉴定及测序验证，成功获得ChIL-18成熟蛋白完整基因的克隆。

Methods Using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method, we detected 63 samples taken from 63 cases (including 36 invasive squamous carcinoma, 7 carcinoma in situ, 20 papillomas) for 248 point mutations in p53 gene.

采用聚合酶链反应――限制性片段长度多态性（polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms，PCR-RFLP）方法，对63例患者的送检标本（包括36例浸润性鳞状细胞癌，7例原位癌，20例乳头状瘤）中p53基因248位点的突变进行检测。

Flash forward to the 1964 formation of his first "serious" band Thee Strangeurs, later renamed Chain Reaction, which enjoyed occasional moments in the spotlight as the opening act for The Beach Boys and the Yardbirds.

快进至1964年，他组建了他的第一个&系列&乐队 Thee Strangeurs ，后来乐队改名为 Chain Reaction ，乐队很享受偶尔在聚光灯下为沙滩男孩和 Yardbirds 做暖场乐队的时光。

In this study, multiple primer polymerase chain reaction , consensus primer PCR and in situ hybridisation with biotin-labelled DNA probe (using domestically-produced agents) were applied and the sensitivity, specificity as well as practical value of each method were compared.

本实验采用了国内外领先的多重聚合酶链反应（polymerase chain reaction，PCR）和共用引物PCR法及国产生物素标记探针原位核酸杂交法，比较和估价了三种方法的灵敏度，特异性和在实际工作中的应用价值。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。