查询词典 cesarean section

AIM To study the application of air sac obstetric apparatus in natural vaginal labor and its role in avoiding the conventional cesarean section in abnormal position of fetal head and the breech presentation with normal weight i nfants.

目的 通过对胎头位置异常120例及臀位60例施行气囊助产术研究，可使多数按常规处理应行剖宫产术的胎头位置异常者转化为阴道分娩，还能顺利解决正常体质量之臀位经阴道分娩。

The survey results indicate that pregnant women and their family members had influential impact on the choice of cesarean section, and choosing an astrologically auspicious time for delivery was the most important underlying non-clinical factor.

以往有关产妇问卷调查的结果显示，产妇及其家属对是否施行剖腹产有影响力，而选择良辰吉时是产妇决定采用剖腹产的最主要非医疗因素。

Objective:to investigate the cesarean section of the reasons for the bleeding, and lower the rate of obstetric hysterectomy possibility.methods: 30 cases in our hospital cesarean section in the clinical data of patients with hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed.results: in 30 cases of bleeding, placental factors accounted for 53.33%, 36.67% of the uterine atony, uterine incision bleeding laceration of 6.67%, 3.33% of the amniotic fluid embolism, hysterectomy three cases.conclusion:placenta, uterine atony cesarean section is the main reason for the bleeding.

目的：探讨剖宫产术中大出血的原因及降低产科子宫切除率的可能性。方法：对我院30例剖宫产术中大出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：30例大出血中，胎盘因素占53.33%，宫缩乏力占36.67%，子宫切口裂伤出血占6.67%，羊水栓塞占3.33%。治疗结果中，子宫切除3例，占剖宫产术的0.076%（3/3 935）。结论：胎盘因素、宫缩乏力是剖宫产术中大出血的主要原因。

Methods The total operative time,the time between skin incision and fatal delivery,blood loss during operation,exsufflation time and sickness rate after operation were analyzed in 56 cases of improved uterine lower segment caesaren section with transverse incision and compared with 42 cases of the traditional cesarean section.

分析 5 6例施改良式腹壁横切口子宫下段剖宫产产妇术中、术后情况，并与 42例施传统的腹壁横切口子宫下段剖宫产者相比较，观察总手术时间、自切皮到胎儿娩出时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后病率等。

objective:to investigate the present situation and features of infection of incisional wound after sesarean section,so as to find the best method in the diagnosis and prevention of incisional infection.methods:the patients undergoing cesarean section were investigated retrospectively for studying the basic features of incisional infection after operation.results:of 13798 investigated parturients after cesarean section,96 were found with the infection of incisional wound accounting for 0.7%.the main symptom was distending pain or jumping pain on the site of incision,the emergence time of symptom in major cases(78.13%) was 4 to 7 days after operation.the local therapy including drainage,ultraviolet rays or infrared rays irradiation and ultrashort wave therapy was the main method in concert with antibiotic treatment and support therapy.the antibiotic therapy was changeable,and albumin intromission was the main method in the general support therapy.

目的：了解剖宫产手术切口感染的现状特点，分析其感染原因，便于临床上更好的诊断和预防切口感染。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，研究剖宫产切口感染的基本特征。结果：调查产妇13 798例，其中切口感染96例，感染率0.7％，症状主要表现为切口胀痛、跳痛，78.13％出现在术后4～7天，57例产妇伴有发热，占59.38％；感染后治疗主要是局部治疗配合抗生素治疗、支持治疗，局部治疗以引流、紫外线或红外线照射、超短波疗法为主，抗生素的使用比较混乱，全身支持治疗以输入白蛋白为主。

The analgesia after operations of cesarean section to use PCEA, the nurses should observe closely osculation,it is a safe and effective method for postoperative of cesarean section.

剖宫产手术术后使用硬膜外自控镇痛，护理人员应密切观察，有针对性地进行护理，镇痛效果确切、安全，有效提高了术后的生存质量，有利于促进母乳喂养和术后的恢复。

Results All cases became amenorrheic during GnRH-α therapy. The enlarged uteri all decreased to normal or near normal size. Menstruation returned in 80～90 days after cessation of treatment. Three cases conceived within four menstrual periods. One of them resulted in the birth of a healthy 3 150 g male at 38 weeks gestation by cesarean section. The second pregnancy resulting after adenomyomectomy was terminated by emergent cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation because of threatened rupture of uterus. The third is now normal at 28 weeks pregnancy .The fourth has had 2 menstrual periods and is still being followed up.

结果 GnRH-α用药期间4例均闭经，血雌二醇于用药的第3周降到绝经期水平；用药6次后增大的子宫缩小至正常或接近正常。1例子宫后壁局限性腺肌瘤未行手术切除者，用药后腺肌瘤缩小73.7%。3例于腹腔镜术后、停药转经的4个月内妊娠；另1例停药转经2个月，现在随访中。3例妊娠转归：1例足月剖宫产分娩；1例手术切除肌壁间腺肌瘤者，孕30周时因先兆子宫破裂急诊行剖宫产术；1例目前孕22周。

Their fecundity outcome were followed-up after cessation of GnRH-α treatment. Results All cases became amenorrheic during GnRH-α therapy. The enlarged uteri all decreased to normal or near normal size. Menstruation returned in 80～90 days after cessation of treatment. Three cases conceived within four menstrual periods. One of them resulted in the birth of a healthy 3 150 g male at 38 weeks gestation by cesarean section. The second pregnancy resulting after adenomyomectomy was terminated by emergent cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation because of threatened rupture of uterus.

结果 GnRH-α用药期间4例均闭经，血雌二醇于用药的第3周降到绝经期水平；用药6次后增大的子宫缩小至正常或接近正常。1例子宫后壁局限性腺肌瘤未行手术切除者，用药后腺肌瘤缩小73.7%。3例于腹腔镜术后、停药转经的4个月内妊娠；另1例停药转经2个月，现在随访中。3例妊娠转归：1例足月剖宫产分娩；1例手术切除肌壁间腺肌瘤者，孕30周时因先兆子宫破裂急诊行剖宫产术；1例目前孕22周。

Results: 8 cases of patients were vaginal delivery; cesarean section delivery in parallel with hysteromyomectomy were 21 cases;1 case was multiple fibroids and the diameters were＞5 cm, with more bleeding and a larger wound during the operation d, so we took total hysterectomy to avoid infection; 1 case of cervical fibroids, which did not be removed in the cesarean section because of its special position.

结果：患者阴道分娩8例；行剖宫产术分娩并行子宫肌瘤剔除术21例；1例为肌瘤多发，且直径均＞5 cm，术中出血较多，且创面较大，为避免感染和出血行全子宫切除；1例为子宫颈肌瘤，因其特殊位置，剖宫产时未行剔除术。

Results There are 60 cases of sincipital presentation (30.9%), 43 cases of anterior asynelitism (22.1%), 2 cases of fetal macrosomia (1%), 43 cases of unsatisfied in anaesthesia (22.1%), 2 cases of section beneath the scared uterus (1%), 10 cases of small sections (5.2%) and 21 cases of unknown etiology (10.8%) in the 194 cases of improved cesarean section.

结果 胎头高浮60例，占30.9%；胎头深定43例，占22.1%；巨大儿13例，占6.7%；胎头过度仰伸2例，占1%；麻醉不满意43例，占22.1%；瘢痕子宫切口位于原瘢痕之下2例，占1%；切口小10例，占5.2%；原因不明21例，占10.8％。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。