查询词典 cesarean

Objective:to investigate the cesarean section of the reasons for the bleeding, and lower the rate of obstetric hysterectomy possibility.methods: 30 cases in our hospital cesarean section in the clinical data of patients with hemorrhage were retrospectively analyzed.results: in 30 cases of bleeding, placental factors accounted for 53.33%, 36.67% of the uterine atony, uterine incision bleeding laceration of 6.67%, 3.33% of the amniotic fluid embolism, hysterectomy three cases.conclusion:placenta, uterine atony cesarean section is the main reason for the bleeding.

目的：探讨剖宫产术中大出血的原因及降低产科子宫切除率的可能性。方法：对我院30例剖宫产术中大出血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：30例大出血中，胎盘因素占53.33%，宫缩乏力占36.67%，子宫切口裂伤出血占6.67%，羊水栓塞占3.33%。治疗结果中，子宫切除3例，占剖宫产术的0.076%（3/3 935）。结论：胎盘因素、宫缩乏力是剖宫产术中大出血的主要原因。

objective:to investigate the present situation and features of infection of incisional wound after sesarean section,so as to find the best method in the diagnosis and prevention of incisional infection.methods:the patients undergoing cesarean section were investigated retrospectively for studying the basic features of incisional infection after operation.results:of 13798 investigated parturients after cesarean section,96 were found with the infection of incisional wound accounting for 0.7%.the main symptom was distending pain or jumping pain on the site of incision,the emergence time of symptom in major cases(78.13%) was 4 to 7 days after operation.the local therapy including drainage,ultraviolet rays or infrared rays irradiation and ultrashort wave therapy was the main method in concert with antibiotic treatment and support therapy.the antibiotic therapy was changeable,and albumin intromission was the main method in the general support therapy.

目的：了解剖宫产手术切口感染的现状特点，分析其感染原因，便于临床上更好的诊断和预防切口感染。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，研究剖宫产切口感染的基本特征。结果：调查产妇13 798例，其中切口感染96例，感染率0.7％，症状主要表现为切口胀痛、跳痛，78.13％出现在术后4～7天，57例产妇伴有发热，占59.38％；感染后治疗主要是局部治疗配合抗生素治疗、支持治疗，局部治疗以引流、紫外线或红外线照射、超短波疗法为主，抗生素的使用比较混乱，全身支持治疗以输入白蛋白为主。

The analgesia after operations of cesarean section to use PCEA, the nurses should observe closely osculation,it is a safe and effective method for postoperative of cesarean section.

剖宫产手术术后使用硬膜外自控镇痛，护理人员应密切观察，有针对性地进行护理，镇痛效果确切、安全，有效提高了术后的生存质量，有利于促进母乳喂养和术后的恢复。

Results All cases became amenorrheic during GnRH-α therapy. The enlarged uteri all decreased to normal or near normal size. Menstruation returned in 80～90 days after cessation of treatment. Three cases conceived within four menstrual periods. One of them resulted in the birth of a healthy 3 150 g male at 38 weeks gestation by cesarean section. The second pregnancy resulting after adenomyomectomy was terminated by emergent cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation because of threatened rupture of uterus. The third is now normal at 28 weeks pregnancy .The fourth has had 2 menstrual periods and is still being followed up.

结果 GnRH-α用药期间4例均闭经，血雌二醇于用药的第3周降到绝经期水平；用药6次后增大的子宫缩小至正常或接近正常。1例子宫后壁局限性腺肌瘤未行手术切除者，用药后腺肌瘤缩小73.7%。3例于腹腔镜术后、停药转经的4个月内妊娠；另1例停药转经2个月，现在随访中。3例妊娠转归：1例足月剖宫产分娩；1例手术切除肌壁间腺肌瘤者，孕30周时因先兆子宫破裂急诊行剖宫产术；1例目前孕22周。

Their fecundity outcome were followed-up after cessation of GnRH-α treatment. Results All cases became amenorrheic during GnRH-α therapy. The enlarged uteri all decreased to normal or near normal size. Menstruation returned in 80～90 days after cessation of treatment. Three cases conceived within four menstrual periods. One of them resulted in the birth of a healthy 3 150 g male at 38 weeks gestation by cesarean section. The second pregnancy resulting after adenomyomectomy was terminated by emergent cesarean section at 30 weeks gestation because of threatened rupture of uterus.

结果 GnRH-α用药期间4例均闭经，血雌二醇于用药的第3周降到绝经期水平；用药6次后增大的子宫缩小至正常或接近正常。1例子宫后壁局限性腺肌瘤未行手术切除者，用药后腺肌瘤缩小73.7%。3例于腹腔镜术后、停药转经的4个月内妊娠；另1例停药转经2个月，现在随访中。3例妊娠转归：1例足月剖宫产分娩；1例手术切除肌壁间腺肌瘤者，孕30周时因先兆子宫破裂急诊行剖宫产术；1例目前孕22周。

Results: 8 cases of patients were vaginal delivery; cesarean section delivery in parallel with hysteromyomectomy were 21 cases;1 case was multiple fibroids and the diameters were＞5 cm, with more bleeding and a larger wound during the operation d, so we took total hysterectomy to avoid infection; 1 case of cervical fibroids, which did not be removed in the cesarean section because of its special position.

结果：患者阴道分娩8例；行剖宫产术分娩并行子宫肌瘤剔除术21例；1例为肌瘤多发，且直径均＞5 cm，术中出血较多，且创面较大，为避免感染和出血行全子宫切除；1例为子宫颈肌瘤，因其特殊位置，剖宫产时未行剔除术。

Methods 57 cases of cesarean patient from January 1997 to January 2003 were divided into 3 groups and compared with 30 panhysterectomy without history of cesarean.

选择 1 997- 0 1～ 2 0 0 3- 0 1剖宫产术后行子宫切除术患者共 5 7例，分为 3组与同期无剖宫产手术史行全子宫切除术患者 30例进行比较。

Respondentsreported a median of 2550 deliveries per year (interquartilerange 2000, 4000), with 30% delivered by cesarean delivery(IQR 25.5%, 32.5%) and 5% of cesarean deliveries performed undergeneral anesthesia (IQR 4%, 8%).

受访者报告的中位数为2550次分娩/年（四分位数间距 2000 ， 4000 ），其中30 ％为剖宫产（ IQR 25.5 ％， 32.5 ％），5 ％的剖宫产在全身麻醉下进行（ IQR 4 ％， 8 ％）。

Methods Retrospective analysis of 117 cases of cesarean with uterus myoma removaling under interdicting blood from 2003 to 2004 and 56 cases without interdicting blood from 1992 to 1994 in Beijing Maternity Hospital for comparison in inhospital days、average bleeding、hemoglobin descending、postoperative morbidity.And 110 cases of simple intraperitoneal cesarean from 2003 to 2004;And comparing uterus myoma in different places and sizes.

回顾性分析2003～2004年两年间北京妇产医院腹壁横切口腹膜内剖宫产同时采取子宫血管阻断止血法行子宫肌瘤剔除术117例，与1992～1994年我院行剖宫产同时子宫肌瘤剔除术26例比较平均出血量、血红蛋白下降、住院天数、术后病率情况（肌瘤直径≥5cm）；同时与2003～2004年单纯腹膜内剖宫产110例，比较平均出血量、血红蛋白下降、住院天数、术后病率情况；并对不同部位、不同大小的子宫肌瘤剔除进行比较。

Objective To investigate the safety and compare the outcome with or without interdicting blood of cesarean with uterus myoma removaling at same time.Methods Retrospective analysis of 117 cases of cesarean with uterus myoma removaling under interdicting blood from 2003 to 2004 and 56 cases without interdicting blood from 1992 to 1994 in Beijing Maternity Hospital for comparison in inhospital days、average bleeding、hemoglobin descending、postoperative morbidity.And 110 cases of simple intraperitoneal cesarean from 2003 to 2004;And comparing uterus myoma in different places and sizes.

目的 探讨剖宫产同时行子宫肌瘤剔除术的安全性及阻断血管与非阻断血管手术的比较方法回顾性分析2003～2004年两年间北京妇产医院腹壁横切口腹膜内剖宫产同时采取子宫血管阻断止血法行子宫肌瘤剔除术117例，与1992～1994年我院行剖宫产同时子宫肌瘤剔除术26例比较平均出血量、血红蛋白下降、住院天、术后病率情况（肌瘤直径≥5cm）；同时与2003～2004年单纯腹膜内剖宫产110例，比较平均出血量、血红蛋白下降、住院天数、术后病率情况；并对不同部位、不同小的子宫肌瘤剔除进行比较。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。