查询词典 cervical vertebrae

Abstract］ Objective To discuss the pathogenesis,diagnostic criteria and treatment of cervical vertebrae ankylosis.

两种疗法治疗颈椎强直的对比观察》由网友提供或由论文115于网络收集与整理，其版权属于原作者。

This maneuver compresses the soft-walled esophagus between the cricoid cartilage and the cervical vertebrae, theoretically preventing passive

这种方法可以压迫处于环状软骨和颈椎之间的食道，避免胃内容物的反流。

The primitive characteristics include long tail with more than 20 caudal vertebrae, which are surrounded by thin rod-like extensions of the zygapophyses and chevrons, and the fifth toe bearing two long digits, whereas the derived characteristics include an elongated skull with antorbital and nasal openings fused into a large nasoantorbital fenestra, long cervical vertebrae with reduced or absent cervical ribs. The length ratio of the wing metacarpal to the humerus is between the basal pterosaurs and pterodactyloids.

它既具有原始类群的特征：比如尾长，多于20节尾椎椎体，且尾椎椎体由极度加长的、纤细的前后关节突及脉弧所包裹，构成一僵硬的尾部，第五脚趾具有两个长的趾节；又具有进步类群的特征：比如头骨加长，鼻孔和眶前孔愈合为一大的鼻眶前孔，颈椎椎体长，没有或者颈肋退化；翼掌骨与肱骨的比率介于原始类群和进步类群之间。

Cervical spondylosis is due to cervical back muscle strain as well as the unbalanced paravertebral muscle strength caused by long-term working with head drop, which thereby leads to a set of syndrome: cervical intervertebral disc degeneration, narrow intervertebral space, unstable vertebrae unit, protruded or extruded nucleus pulpous; hyperosteogeny, ligament pachynsis, narrow neural canal or nerve root canal; oppressed nerve root and spinal cord, stimulated vertebral artery and sympathetic nerve; aching and discomfort cervix; numbness and disability of the body; functional disorder in relieving the bowels; dizziness and nausea, etc.

颈椎病的原理及颈椎功能锻炼的原理 Theory of Cervical Spondylosis and Cervical Vertebrae Dirigation 颈椎病是由于长期低头工作等原因所导致的项背肌劳损、颈椎周围肌群肌力不平衡，从而使颈椎间盘退变、椎间隙狭窄、椎节失稳、髓核脱出或突出、骨质增生、韧带肥厚，使椎管或神经根管狭窄，压迫脊髓、神经根、刺激椎动脉及交感神经，出现颈部酸痛不适、躯体麻木无力、大小便功能障碍、头晕恶心等症状的一组综合症。

Between them 56 cases （85%） had TB of cervical lymph nodes, 4 patients had laryngeal TB, 2 patients had TB of cervical vertebrae, 2 patients had TB of middle ear, and there was l patient each of oropharynx and retropharyngeal abscess.

结果：66例病人，56例（85％）为颈淋巴结结核，4例（6％）为喉结核，2例（3％）颈椎结核，2例（3％）中耳结核，口咽结核和咽后脓肿各1例（3％）。30％的病人伴有肺或其它器官的结核；9％的病人有结核病史或为继发的结核。

Objective: To explore the potential of reconstruction of cervical vertebrae with the compound humeral cortical ring allograft packed with red bone morrow and cancellous allogenic bone, and find sonic evidence for the clinical practice of allogenic composite implants on reconstruction of vertebral body.

目的：探讨同种异体皮质骨环、自体红骨髓及异体松质骨复合骨重建颈椎的能力，为临床应用提供理论依据。

Klippel-Feil syndrome is a congenital synostosis of cervical vertebrae and is an uncommon cause of congenital torticollis.

极少数的患者，尤其是Klippel-Felil症候群，可能合并有脸部发展异常、心血管系统、神经系统、泌尿生殖系统及骨骼系统的异常等等。

Methods Crosssectional images from the superior border of the 3rd to the 7th cervical vertebrae were selected from the 5 data set of the Chinese visible human. The uncinate processes, vertebral arteries and cervical nerves were observed and measured. The thin slices were compared with the corresponding MR images on the axial planes.

选取5例中国数字化可视人体数据集中C3～C7椎体上缘清楚显示钩突的薄层断面图像，观察并测量钩突与邻近的椎动脉和颈神经的位置关系，选择对应平面的MRI断面图像对照分析。

Sectional images from the superior border of the 3rd to the 7th cervical vertebrae were selected from the 5 data set of the Chinese visible human. The uncinate processes, vertebral arteries and cervical nerves were observed and measured. The thin slices were compared with the corresponding MR images on the axial planes.

选取5例中国数字化可视人体数据集中C3～C7椎体上缘清楚显示钩突的薄层断面图像，观察并测量钩突与邻近的椎动脉和颈神经的位置关系，选择对应平面的MRI断面图像对照分析。

Fifty-six rabbits were injected with 775 injection in the left side of cervical vertebrae to make animal model of chronic vertebroarterial cervical spondylopathy.

提要 采用家兔58只，于颈椎左侧注射组织硬化剂775注射液，制成慢性椎动脉型颈椎病动物模型。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。