查询词典 cervical plexus

It is interesting that cervical root avulsion is a relatively frequent cause of superficial siderosis of the CNS. It is possible that trauma to the nerve root damages the fine venous plexus within the root, or the medullary and radicular veins that run along the nerve root, resulting in a fragile vascular scar.

很有意思的是颈神经根撕脱也是相对比较常见的病因之一，可能因为神经根的创伤可损伤神经根处的静脉丛及沿着神经根走行的根静脉，导致脆性血管损伤形成疤痕，当屈伸颈部时因牵引而破裂出血。

The initiation part of internal carotid artery and vagus were anatomized to find the depth of anesthetic infiltration in them. The cardiovascular effects of the dogs were observed during the carotid sinus chirapsia or stimulating vagus before and after cervical plexus block.

杂种犬20只，通过对犬实施一点法颈深丛神经阻滞麻醉，解剖颈内动脉起始部和颈部迷走神经，观察该麻醉下颈动脉窦和颈部迷走神经被麻醉药物浸润情况；观察麻醉前后颈动脉窦按摩，及麻醉后刺激颈部迷走神经对犬血压及心率的影响。

Methods Forty ASAⅠ-Ⅱpatients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy under cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups: group remifentanil and group fentanyl. Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Methods Forty ASAⅠ-Ⅱpatients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy under cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups: group remifentanil and group fentanyl. Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results The re were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

RESULTS: VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were expressed from apical foramina to the central pulp as bunchy line,and became fan-shaped at the cervical line,more branches in the coronal pulp.Some branches surrounded blood vessels,some branches terminated in the pulp matrix,the others passed Raschkow nerve plexus and run forward the odontoblastic layer and the predentine,but not went into dentine.

结果：VIP阳性神经纤维自根尖孔呈束状进入牙髓，至颈部扇形分开，在冠髓大量分支，部分围绕在血管周围，部分终止于牙髓基质，部分参与形成成牙本质细胞层下Raschkow神经丛，然后发出分支伸入成牙本质细胞层和前期牙本质，但不进入成熟牙本质。

The slices were treated by immunohistochemistry reaction and the image analysis. RESULTS: VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers were expressed from apical foramina to the central pulp as bunchy line,and became fan-shaped at the cervical line,more branches in the coronal pulp.Some branches surrounded blood vessels,some branches terminated in the pulp matrix,the others passed Raschkow nerve plexus and run forward the odontoblastic layer and the predentine,but not went into dentine.

结果：VIP阳性神经纤维自根尖孔呈束状进入牙髓，至颈部扇形分开，在冠髓大量分支，部分围绕在血管周围，部分终止于牙髓基质，部分参与形成成牙本质细胞层下Raschkow神经丛，然后发出分支伸入成牙本质细胞层和前期牙本质，但不进入成熟牙本质。

Continuing inferiorly and anteriorly , the main trunk runs superficial to the internal carotid artery but deep to the jugular vein , external carotid artery , and styloid process to the deep surface of the stylopharyngeus muscle , which it innervates . The glossopharyngeal branch to the pharyngeal plexlus leaves the nerve trunk by the time it has crossed the stylopharyngeus muscle , and passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the internal and external carotid arteries to the main trunk to join branches of the Vagus Nerve and the cervical sympathetic nerves to form the pharyngeal plexus on the middle constrictor muscle at the level of the hyoid bone .

舌咽神经主干继续向下、向前走行于颈内动脉的表面、颈内静脉、颈外动脉及茎突的深面，横过茎突咽肌深面，绕该肌中部下缘弯向前行，并发出分支支配该肌，穿过茎突咽肌后，舌咽神经的分支一咽支脱离主干，向下向前走行于颈内动脉及颈外动脉分叉处，与迷走神经的分支及颈交感神经的分支一起组成咽丛，咽丛位于舌骨水平的咽中缩肌上。

Results The trapezius muscle was innervated by the spinal accessory nerve and some of the anterior rami of the cervical plexus.

结果 斜方肌的神经支配来源于副神经占 10 0 %；来源于 C2～ 4神经根及 C5 神经根，分别占 10 0 %、45 %。

Objective To observe the feature and the safety of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in block anesthesia of cervical plexus, and to appraise the clinical outcome of ropivacaine.

目的 观察罗哌卡因与布比卡因用于颈丛阻滞的特性及安全性，评价罗哌卡因的临床效果。

Objective Based on findings in exploration of the rules of plastic changes in MI and SmI of adult rats following total brachial plexus root avulsion injuries, we investigated the central mechanism of transhemispheric reorganization primarily after contralateral seventh cervical nerve root transfer.

目的： 在探讨成年大鼠全臂丛根性撕脱伤后初级体感运动皮层可塑性变化规律的基础上，初步探讨健侧颈7移位正中神经术后跨大脑两半球功能重组的中枢机制，明确胼胝体在该重组过程中所起的作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。