查询词典 ceria

High-performance rare earth oxygen storage material ceria is the key material of automotive exhaust gas purification catalyst. It determines the performance and life time of the catalyst and has become the focus of competition of all countries in the field of automotive exhaust gas purification catalyst.

高性能稀土储氧材料CeO2是汽车尾气净化催化剂的关键材料，决定着催化剂的性能和寿命，是各国在汽车尾气净化催化剂领域竞争的焦点。

The results suggested that yttria has a more effect on suppressing grain growth and stabilizing tetragonal phase than that of ceria when added at the same amount.

首次提出NH〓Cl在沉淀反应过程中依靠过饱和析出，并包裹在由Zr〓和Y〓共同组成微核上使其相互隔离的微观机制模型，该模型能很好地解释NH〓Cl加入量多少对粉料粒径及团聚状态的影响规律。

Porous ceramic was prepared from TZP fine powder which is stabilized by ceria and yttria composite dopant with organic foam as precursor.

以CeO2/Y2O3复合添加剂共稳定的TZP超细粉末为主要原料，用有机泡沫前驱体浸渍法制备多孔陶瓷。

Firstly, it is difficult to densify CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials and a sintering temperature above 1600℃is required to prepare dense CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials by the conventional solid-state reaction method;Secondly, doped ceria are brittle materials and have weak mechanical strength, which would be susceptible to fracture due to thermal stresses and mechanical stresses during cell fabrication and operation; Thirdly, electronic conduction will be introduced because of the reduction of Ce4+ under low oxygen partial pressure, which would reduce the output voltage and output power of the cells.

其一，CeO_2基电解质材料难以致密化，用常规的固态反应法制备的CeO_2基电解质粉体需要在1600℃以上烧结才能达到致密化；其二，CeO_2基电解质为脆性材料，机械强度低，使其容易在电池的制造及运行过程中由于热应力及机械应力而破裂；其三，CeO_2基电解质在燃料极一侧由于Ce4+还原为Ce3+出现电子导电，降低电池的输出电压和输出功率，影响电池的性能。

Firstly, it is difficult to densify CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials and a sintering temperature above 1600℃is required to prepare dense CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials by the conventional solid-state reaction method;Secondly, doped ceria are brittle materials and have weak mechanica...

其一，CeO_2基电解质材料难以致密化，用常规的固态反应法制备的CeO_2基电解质粉体需要在1600℃以上烧结才能达到致密化；其二，CeO_2基电解质为脆性材料，机械强度低，使其容易在电池的制造及运行过程中由于热应力及机械应力而破裂；其三，CeO_2基电解质在燃料极一侧由于Ce4+还原为Ce3+出现电子导电，降低电池的输出电压和输出功率，影响电池的性能。

The experimental results showed that SiC ultrafine powder was synthesized at 1500℃for 120 minutes by used rare earth lanthanum as additive. Its primary particle size was about 100nm and aggregated particle size was about 360nm and the particle shape was regulation, non-aggregation and well dispersibility. While the rare earth ceria used as the additive, SiC ultrafine powder was synthesized at 1500℃for 150 minutes but the particle shape was irregulation and seriously agglomerated and had numerous crystal whiskers.

实验结果表明：以稀土镧为添加剂时，在1500℃×120min合成工艺下，可以合成出一次粒径为100nm左右，二次粒径为360nm的SiC细粉，且SiC粉体颗粒形状规则，无团聚，分散性好；以稀土铈为添加剂时，在1500℃×150min合成工艺下，也可以得到单相的SiC，但SiC粉体颗粒形状不规则，有大量晶须存在，且团聚严重。

Phosphotungstic acid catalysts supported on ceria with various PW loadings were prepared by the impregnation method , and characterized by X- ray diffraction, acid strength and nitrogen adsorption techniques.

以CeO2为载体，用浸渍法制备了不同负载量的磷钨酸催化剂，并且考察了催化剂光催化脱色甲基橙溶液的催化性能。

The geometric and electronic structures of the unreduced and reduced Pt-doped ceria with different doping concentration are systematically studied using the first principles method based on the density functional theory with the inclusion of on-site Coulomb interaction.

本文用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法，并考虑了Ce4f电子的在位库仑作用（on-site Coulomb interaction），计算并分析了不同浓度金属Pt掺杂对二氧化铈原子结构、电子结构和化学特性的影响。

Chemical nature and valence states of the dopant ions determine the structural and physical properties of ceria-based electrolytes.

掺杂离子的化学性质和离子价态决定CeO〓基电解质的结构和物理性质。

With the amount of ceria increasing,the grain size decreased while the-ZrO2 phase fract...

通过热处理，相邻立方晶粒中四方析出体相互交联，最终-PSZ基体中的晶界消失，颗粒合并，析出体交联形成连续态网络结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。