查询词典 centrifugation

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

The dispersity was examined by determining the degree of retention of carbon black on filter paper and the stability was examined by measuring the absorbance of the decantate after separation by centrifugation.

在水介质中利用过硫酸铵对炭黑表面进行氧化改性，考察了炭黑种类、氧化剂含量、反应时间和温度等参数对改性效果的影响。

The invention discloses a method for extracting polysaccharide from chiretta and an application, which comprises breaking dry chiretta via a breaker into powder, arranging into an extraction pot, adding ligarine to reflux and defat, adding distilled water into defatted residues to extract, processing alcohol precipitation and centrifugation to obtain deposits, removing protein, processing acid hydrolysis and gel chromatography separation, freezing and drying to obtain active chiretta polysaccharide.

本发明公开了一种从当归中提取多糖的方法及应用。干燥当归用粉碎机粉成粉末，置入提取罐中，加入石油醚回流脱脂，向脱脂后的残渣中加入蒸馏水提取，醇沉、离心得沉淀，除去蛋白、酸解、凝胶色谱分离、冷冻干燥得到活性当归多糖。

The solids control equipments are rationally distributed,and up to five stages purification(rough screening,degas,desand,desilt and centrifugation),and optimum the performance of the mud.

固控设备布局合理，达到五级净化标准（粗筛、除气、除砂、除泥、离心），使泥浆性能得到进一步优化

The entrapment efficiency and the leak-in rate of flurbiprofen ethosome were determined by centrifugation and dialytic method,respectively.

结果：所得凝胶涂展性好；氟比洛芬检测浓度线性范围为2.49～24.90μg.mL-1(r=0.9999)；平均回收率为98.31%(RSD=2.13%，n=6)；醇质体的包封率为91.73%，4、8h的渗漏率分别为3.51%、4.79%。

Both polymer and non-polymer forming starter were used in the yogurt.Cultured broth was digested for 16h at pH 7.5, 30 with Pronase, precipitated with 95% ethanol, centrifugation (12000*g, 20min)and dialyzation, thus get the crude EPS, HPLC was choosed to determine the EPS composition in the cultured broth.

将产粘菌株与普通酸奶生产菌结合用于制作酸奶，用链霉蛋白酶在pH 7.5，30℃条件下消化16h，再用95％乙醇沉淀、离心、透析获得粗多糖，HPLC法测定发酵液中的糖组成及EPS的单体组成。

The preparation process includes the steps of: feeding crushed fleeceflower vine and organic solvent and/or water into some container; extracting at 20-40 deg.c for 1-5 hr; centrifugation or filtering to collect supernatant.

生产脂肪酸合成酶抑制剂的方法，包括以下步骤：(1)将粉碎后的首乌藤置于容器中，加入有机溶剂或水或有机溶剂与水的混合物；(2)在20℃-40℃条件下萃取1-5小时；(3)离心或过滤，收集上清液。

In this study, Mono-nuclear cells containing hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were isolated from umbilical cord blood of normal full-term deliveries, healthy adult and heterocellular HPFH patient bone marrow by density gradient centrifugation. After simple purification and expansion in vitro, MNCs were induced to erythroid cell differentiation using different culture systems and cytokines including Epo, IL-3 and GM-CSF.

本研究首先利用密度梯度离心方法，从正常成人和异细胞型遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续存在综合症家系患者的骨髓组织、健康足月正常分娩胎儿脐带血中分离得到了含有造血干／祖细胞的单个核细胞(Mono-Nuclear Cell，MNC)，进行初步纯化及体外扩增后，组合使用Epo、IL-3、GM-CSF等细胞因子，将造血干／祖细胞向红系方向进行诱导培养。

Six experimental stages were designed in our procedure, those are:(1) metabolite recovery and tested sample preparation: the metabolites were recovered by Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and solvent concentration;(2) antioxidant detection and strain selection: samples were quantitatively analyzed by the inhibition effects on formation of lipid peroxides and TBARS to screen the strains able to produce antioxidants. According to the established screening methods, we chose out a strain of actinomycetes, designed as AMBL-029C;(3) antioxidant purification: the fermentation broth was recovered by a series of separation techniques including centrifugation, Amberlite XAD-2 absorption, followed by MeOH elution and a successive TLC purification. The resulting primary purified compound [temperately designed as AMBL-029C-TS] was further analyzed by HPLC to monitor its purity;(4) physical-chemical characteristics: judging from the acid-base fractionation experiments, and the pH and temperature stability tests, the compound was deduced to be a acidic compound with the properties of low polarity and highly pH and temperature stable;(5) mechanism of the antioxidant: in comparison with some other known antioxidants, TS was subjected to investigate its antioxidant mechanism, together with BHT,-tocopherol, as well as two streptomyces metabolites, homogentisic acid and -phenylpyruvic acid, which were previously isolated as the natural antioxidants in our laboratory.

针对本实验目的，我们设计了以下的实验步骤﹔（1）二次代谢物回收及检测样本处理：我们将发酵所得的培养上清液，利用疏水吸附性树酯Amberlite XAD-2吸附回收，并以甲醇溶离及真空减压浓缩脱水等方式处理，以取得提供抗氧化活性筛选之检测样本；（2）抗氧化活性检测及菌种筛选：以「过氧化脂质」和「硫丙二醯尿」的生成量进行定性定量分析以作为抗氧化物质生产菌筛选之用；经此筛选程序，我们选获了具有抗氧化物质高生产力的菌株，命名为AMBL-029C；（3）抗氧化物质的分离纯化：针对生产菌株的发酵回收处理液，以矽胶薄层色层分离法经物质层析纯化后，并以高效能液相层析法(High performance liquid chromatography；HPLC)分析物质可得一初级纯化物质，命名为AMBL-029C-TS；（4）抗氧化物质的物理化学性质分析：由酸碱转溶（acid-base fractionation）实验得知，此抗氧化物质属於中低极性的强酸性物质，对温度（37℃-100℃）及酸碱度（pH3.0-13.0）均表现出高稳定性；（5）在抗氧化机制探讨方面，我们针对数种不同的抗氧化机制进行探讨，即： 1。

Objective To investigate separation and purification of skeletal muscle satellite cells with improved incontinuous density Percoll gradient centrifugation technique.

目的探讨应用改良Percoll非连续密度梯度离心法分离纯化培养组织工程用肌卫星细胞。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。