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The search for receptors for abscisic acid, a phytohormone central to the response of plants to biotic and abiotic stress, has been controversial.

脱落酸是一种主要的植物荷尔蒙，它能对生物和非生物应力产生应答。对其受体的寻找一直备受人们争议。

With regard to absentee voting, which Taiwan has been discussing for many years, the Central Election Commission Chairman Lai Hao-min recently said during a session in the Legislative Yuan that absentee voting is at the stage of being almost mature enough to implement.

针对在台湾已经研议多年的「不在籍投票」日前中选会主委赖浩敏在立法院表示，「不在籍投票」已经到了「几乎快成熟要实施」的程度了。

Government transfer payment is an important policy instrument to coordinate regional economy. This paper measures and analyzes the convergence test of income during 1995-2004, and analyzes the relationship between transfer payment after tax-sharing system reform in 1994 and regional economic convergence through econometric analysis. It concludes that income has neither absolute convergence nor conditional convergence in the nationwide. The overall transfer payments did not meet the goal of narrowing income gap, especially in the central and western regions.

转移支付是政府协调区域经济的重要政策手段，本文测算和分析1995年－2004年省区收入的收敛检验，并运用计量方法分析了1994年分税制改革以后转移支付与地区经济收敛的关系，得出的结论是：收入的收敛模式在全国范围内没有绝对收敛，也没有条件收敛，转移支付总体上没有达到缩小地区收入差距的效果，并且突出表现在中部和西部地区。

The main conclusions of this chapter are the following: There is no absolute regional convergence since 1978, even the period were divided into two stage: 1978-1991 and 1992-2002; There exists absolute convergence among the provinces in eastern region in the period 1978-1991, the phenomena is alike to the central and western regions, so the club convergence is the fact of the regional economic growth in this stage; From 1992 to 2002, instead of the club convergence, there exists conditional convergence, human capital, capital investment, international trade and FDI influenced the regional economic growth rate markedly; The distribution of income across provinces don't transform from a unimodal into a bimodal distribution.

本章的基本结论是：改革开放以来不存在绝对收敛，即使将整个改革时期划分为1978—1991年和1992—2002年两个区间也是如此；1978—1991年期间，东部地区和中西部地区内部各自存在人均GDP和劳均GDP增长的收敛，从而形成了俱乐部收敛；1992年之后，并不存在俱乐部收敛，但存在一定的条件收敛，人力资本、物质资本投资、国际贸易和FDI对劳均GDP增长有着重要的正向影响；收入分布并没有发生由单峰向双峰分布的转变，总体上单峰的态势依然十分明显。

According to the image evaluation of the absolute central moment of clarity of images, multiple images at the same time read, and gives its definition curve.

详细说明：根据图像的绝对中心矩评价图像的清晰程度，同时读入多幅图像，并给出其清晰度曲线。

In order to overcome these deficiencies, after analyzed characters ofseveral popular functions in image Sharpness evaluation, a new image sharpness evaluation model was presented which is based on the image absolute central moment.

该模型通过引入图像中心距和高通滤波图像中心距的线性组合，在保持评价结果良好全局性的同时提高了其局部量化精度。

The full space calculation model, which suits for the asymmetric structure sometimes even including air below the surface of medium, can enable simulative result to approach real one. The FDTD algorithm based on the mixed ABCs is proper to calculate the transmission line where the electromagnetic wave is transmitted in order to send electromagnetic energy along central conductor. The calculation efficiency will be raised if the PML absorbing boundary condition is set on both planes of transmitting direction and so is the MUR two-order absorbing boundary condition in the other planes.

全空间计算模型是适合所有的不对称结构的待研究体的，而且包括了介质下面的空气部分，使仿真更加的接近实验真实情况；基于MUR-PML混合吸收边界条件的时域有限差分法非常适合计算传输线这种结构，因为传输线是传送电磁波的，电磁能量主要是沿着中心导带行进，因此在两个传输端面上设置PML完全匹配层吸收边界条件，在其他面上设置MUR二阶吸收边界条件，会大大提高计算效率，而且计算结果与XFDTD仿真软件计算结果相比较，基本趋于一致。

Vector spaces are a central theme in modern mathematics ; thus, linear algebra is widely used in both abstract algebra and functional analysis .

向量空间的一个中心主题在现代数学，因此，线性代数被广泛使用在抽象代数和功能分析。

Travel time can choose to work and study free, and the best season of tourist spots, travel the Central Standing Committee has unexpected problems from occurring, the time to arrange for a number of very abundant.

旅游时间可以选择工作和学习的空闲及旅游点的最佳季节，旅游中常会有意想不到的问题的发生，时间要安排得充裕一些。

Central bank's monetary policy report has been no "tightening" the wording, but in negative interest rates, inter-bank market funds are more abundant, a large number of outflow of hot money is not an environment immediately lowered the deposit reserve ratio of the probability of very small.

央行的货币政策报告已没有"紧缩"的措辞，但在负利率，银行间市场资金较为充裕，有热钱大量流出的环境不立即降低了存款准备金率的可能性非常小的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。