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The central argument of this paper is that in order to tackle with various conflicts revolving around interests of different parties, Taiwanese capital, as an outside force, together with local government in Kunshan, have gradually developed a system of transborder governance over time.

本文的假设是，作为外力的台商和大陆的地方政府之间，为了解决利益纠结的各种矛盾，在一个历史的过程中，有些区域逐渐摸索、建立了一个跨界治理的系统来支援全球化脉络下的跨界生产。

The central argument of this paperis:in order to tackle with various conflicts revolving around interests of differentparties ,Taiwanese capital,as an outsider ,together with Kunshan government,have gradually developed a system of transborder governance in a historical process.

本文的假设是，作为外力的台商和大陆的地方政府之间，为了解决利益纠结的各种矛盾，在一个历史的过程中，有些区域逐渐摸索、建立了一个跨界治理的系统来支持全球化脉络下的跨界生产。

Government officials told him he was treading on the toes of the central bank.

官员们告诉他，他把中央银行惹恼了。

The consolidation, triggered by the central bank's decision to raisethe minimum capital base for banks twelvefold, has been hailed bythe Nigerian government as one of the major successes of abroader programme of economic reforms.

中央银行决定将各银行的最低资本金提高12倍，由此引发了这次合并。尼日利亚政府对合并大加赞赏，认为这是更为广泛的经济改革中的一项重要成就。

The consolidation, triggered by the central bank's decision to raise the minimum capital base for banks twelvefold, has been hailed by the Nigerian government as one of the major successes of economic reforms.

整合之后，拉哥斯股市上的银行股票大涨。但分析人士称，目前很多银行股票仍然低迷，因为它们主要依靠政府机构的存款，自身很少开展零售业务。

On reflection, perhaps the fault with Greece's parlous public finances lay not just with its budgetary profligacy but also elsewhere: in the absence of a central euro-zone authority for helping out cash-strapped countries; or with the credit-rating agencies that had unhelpfully downgraded Greek government bonds; or with the amoral speculators who had bet against those bonds and helped drive up borrowing costs.

原譯： 经过考虑，也许希腊危险的公共财政过失不仅在于预算的浪费，还在于其他方面：欧元区没有一个权威的机构使资金短缺的国家摆脱困境；信用评级机构无助地对希腊政府债券降级；无道德的投机者做空这些债券，对借贷成本的抬升起了推波助澜作用。

On reflection, perhaps the fault with Greece's parlous public finances lay not just with its budgetary profligacy but also elsewhere: in the absence of a central euro-zone authority for helping out cash-strapped countries; or with the credit-rating agencies that had unhelpfully downgraded Greek government bonds; or with the amoral speculators who had bet against those bonds and helped drive up borrowing costs.

经过考虑，也许希腊危险的公共财政过失不仅在于预算的浪费，还在于其他方面：欧元区没有一个权威的机构使资金短缺的国家摆脱困境；信用评级机构无助地对希腊政府债券降级；无道德的投机者做空这些债券，对借贷成本的抬升起了推波助澜作用。

On reflection, perhaps the fault with Greece's parlous public finances lay not just with its budgetary profligacy but also elsewhere: in the absence of a central euro-zone authority for helping out cash-strapped countries; or with the credit-rating agencies that had unhelpfully downgraded Greek government bonds; or with the amoral speculators who had bet against those bonds and helped drive up borrowing costs.

经过考虑，也许造成希腊公共财政危险的不仅在于预算的浪费，还在于其他方面：欧元区没有一个权威的机构使资金短缺的国家摆脱困境；信用评级机构无助地对希腊政府债券降级；无道德的投机者做空这些债券，对借贷成本的抬升起了推波助澜作用。

On reflection, perhaps the fault with Greece's parlous public finances lay not just with its budgetary profligacy but also elsewhere: in the absence of a central euro-zone authority for helping out cash-strapped countries; or with the credit rating agencies that had unhelpfully downgraded Greek government bonds; or with the amoral speculators who had bet against those bonds and helped drive up borrowing costs.

回顾整个事件，可能造成希腊公共财政困境的不只是财政预算的挥霍无度，还有其他一些原因。可能因为欧元区没有一个中央机构来帮助财政紧张的成员国，可能因为信用评级机构对希腊国债的降级起到了负面作用，也可能是因为某些不道德的投机商不看好希腊国债从而推高希腊的借贷成本。

If the early phases of that Hainan speculative bubble appear to mirror 2010, then optimists may take comfort that back in the mid-1990s the central bank and government bailed out many of the creditors of the larger collapsed financial institutions and warehoused dud loans into asset management companies, where many continue to fester.

如果说，当年海南投机泡沫的早期阶段和2010年的情况相似，那么乐观者或许可以安慰自己说，在90年代中期时，中国央行和中央政府救助了众多陷入崩溃的金融机构中的很大一部分，而且还将坏帐划入了资产管理公司，许多坏帐在这些公司里进一步恶化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。