查询词典 central government

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

The NGOs participating in the election are spread throughout the country, working with diverse constituencies to fight aids, such as intravenous drug users and sex workers, gay rights and advocacy groups, rural communities, women and children affected by aids, groups of farmers from Central China who contracted aids as a result of blood-plasma selling at government-sponsored clinics, hemophiliac groups, and organizations focused on aids in ethnic minority and border areas.

NGO参与选举在国家范围中传播，与多种的选民一起抗击艾滋病，像静脉注射吸毒者和性工作者、同性恋权利团体和倡导团体、农村社区、感染艾滋病的妇女和儿童、将艾滋病视作在政府资助的诊所中卖血而引起的大群中国中部地区农民、血友病团体及关注于少数民族和边境地区艾滋病的组织。

The difficult when be being overcome in all, it is everybody is not oppugned, do not criticize, do not criticize severely, do not touch those central issues that pose a contention possibly and difficult point, lest controversy and criticism can give government and leader incommode, meeting influence public is right governmental confidence -- package of this kind of thought on the back, speak of a word to come, mention the proposal comes before be afraid of tiger of wolf fear after the event, for fear that is censured " the difficult when be not being overcome in all ".

共克时艰，就是大家都不质疑、不批评、不苛责，不碰那些可能引起争论的焦点和难点，免得争论和批评会给政府和领导添麻烦，会影响公众对政府的信心——背上这种思想包袱，说起话来、提起建议来就前怕狼后怕虎了，生怕被指责"不共克时艰"。

For the incompliant lending patterns mentioned above, on commercial banks part, improving the management and business technique will reduce, or even eliminate the incompliant behaviors in the pre-investigation process. From the Central bank and China Banking Regulatory Commission side, setting the inner network in the same industry, controlling the ratio of real estate loan, and enhancing the penalty to suppress the development of incompliant lending of real estate are effective ways to control risk. Fundamentally, the government should conduct the developer of real estate to search for the new financing mode to improve the stability and development, this might include some measures as follows: improving the liability financing structure of large real estate companies, develop the Reits and support its securitization to form the multi-financing.

对上述违规模式，从银行内部提高管理及业务水平方面，本文提出了针对性的风险防范措施，可有效地将违规的苗头扼杀在贷前调查过程中；从央行及银监会角度，可以通过建立同业信息沟通网络、严格控制房产信贷比重、加大违规惩戒力度等手段抑制房地产违规信贷的发展；而最根本的，政府应当引导房地产开发企业寻找新的融资渠道来促进房地产行业稳定和健康的发展，包括改善大型地产企业的债务融资结构、发展房地产投资信托基金及推动房产抵押证券化等方式形成房地产多元化融资的格局，这样，房地产违规信贷模式也就不攻自破了。

Unfortunately, the kneejerk response on the part of the government and central bank is to stimulate the economy by spending money and reducing interest rates.

不幸的是，一些政府和银行的本能反应是通过花钱和削减利率来刺激经济。

Hong Kong is a famous international city, downtown lots, commercial and administrative center in the main government office in the Central District of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula south of the northern area.

香港是一个举世闻名的国际大都市，繁华地段、商业中心及行政官署主要集中在香港岛北部的中区和九龙半岛南部一带。

As an example of his true interests Liman attempted to persuade the Turkish government to pursue a military alliance with the Central Powers shortly after his appointment.

为例他真实的利益Liman 试图说服土耳其政府追求与中央力量的一个军事联盟在他的任命之后。

Our country commerce system is to built by central authority and the local government.

我国商业系统是由中央和地方政府建立起来的。

Radio Kabul announced that Amin had been killed that night, Karmal was appointed as A People's Democratic Party Central Committee. 28, Brezhnev electric card Er Maile "elected" as the General Secretary and Chairman. 31, Su Tasi agency said that in the Afghan government's request, the Soviet Union to Afghanistan to "send a limited number of military personnel" and its purpose "is only to help counter the foreign armed intervention." March 6, 1980, A Cabinet passed a resolution demanding the presence of Soviet troops in Afghanistan indefinitely. March 15, Albanian Foreign Minister's visit, Doss, the two sides on the Soviet Army?

喀布尔电台当晚宣布阿明已被击毙，卡尔迈勒被任命为阿人民民主党中央书记。28日，勃列日涅夫电贺卡尔迈勒"当选"为总书记和主席。31日，苏塔斯社称，在阿政府的请求下，苏向阿"派出了有限的军事人员"，其目的"仅仅是为了协助反击外来的武装干涉"。1980年3月6日，阿内阁通过决议，要求苏联军队无限期留驻阿富汗。3月15日，阿外长多斯访苏，双方就苏联军？

For example, a developer in Beijing on the claims to get from the top ten channels to: Central People's Government in Beijing unit; major branches of the military in Beijing system; state-owned enterprises

例如，开发人员在北京就要求从十大渠道：中央人民政府在北京的单位；主要兵种在北京系统；国有企业

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。