查询词典 central government

After being examined and approved by the competent departments, the application documents shall then be transferred to departments in charge of foreign trade and foreign economic cooperation of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or municipalities separately listed on the State plan, after whose ratification the promotors can start to sign formal agreements and articles of association of the company.

上述文件经主管部门审查同意后，由主管部门转报省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市对外经贸部门。上述文件经省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市对外经贸部门核准后，发起人正式签定设立公司的协议、章程。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

In the late 1990s, when China began to privatise urban housing, the central government ordered that the bulk of new housing projects should be low-cost and restricted to middle- and lower-income families.

上世纪90年代末，正当中国拉开了城市住房私有化序幕的时候，中央政府规定：新一批的房产开发项目中的大部分必须是面向中低收入家庭的廉价房。

Otherwise, in the both side relationship of commercial house preselling, they have different posture from the bargaining of chattel and the immediately bargaining of estate. Commercial house preselling has some characteristic of long bargaining cycle, poor predictability, high value object, multilateral preselling contract sides and affected by the central government.

但是，在商品房预售交易关系中，预售双方所处的地位与动产交易以及不动产即时交易不同，商品房预售具有交易周期长、可预测性差、标的物价值高、预售合同关系多边化以及受中央和地方政府政策影响大等特点。

The Economist's article about Indian civil service (2008) says that Indian central government employs around 3 million people and states another 7 million, including "vast armies of paper-shuffling peons".

154《经济学家》杂志在关于印度行政部门的文章中（2008年）写到：有大约三百万人在印度中央政府工作，而另外又有七百万人在州政府就职，这其中就包括&专职翻弄文件的信差大军&。

The bonanza, which is almost twice the size of the central government's education budget for next year, will do nothing for the neediest farmers.

此次&开仓放粮&的规模是中央政府明年教育预算的近两倍，却不会为那些最为困苦的农民带来好处。

A British attempt in 1904 to establish control over Tibet (in part to pre-empt Russian overtures to the Tibetans) was only partially successful, but served to underline the quasi-independent status Tibet enjoyed in the periods of weak central government.

尽管英国试图在1904年对西藏建立统治（部分在于俄国对西藏的唆使）只在局部上得逞，但是被迫强调为准独立状态，西藏至此便开始了软弱政权的时代。翻完一身汗。。。看来我基本功还不行

By investigating rural areas of Beijing, Hebei and Guangxi province, I found that the local governments have worked hardly on improving the agriculture and living standard with rather creativity based on the Twenty-word Criteria announced by the central government.

通过对北京、河北、广西等社会主义新农村建设试点的调研，我们发现：各地政府在新农村建设过程中有较强的创新意识，均围绕着中央所提出的&二十字&标准，集中解决当前农村社会存在的生产和生活问题。

Xinjiang kept itself in the state of semi-independence, yet still having great independent power. Thus, the laws of the central government can's be carried out in Xinjiang.

在婚姻领域中，新疆少数民族婚姻习俗、婚姻规范的发展变化，首先在乌鲁木齐地区得以充分体现，从而得以蔓延。

At present, the Central Government will issurance permissions to the district to be decentralised and backing and has a similar, which will both help to promote economic, protect the international financial turmoil invasion of a good thing, but also to the various local governments self-restriction of test.

目前中央政府将发债的权限向地方下放，而发债与发行纸币颇有相似之处，这将既是有助于拉动经济、抵御国际金融风暴侵袭的一大好事，也是对各地方政府自我约束能力的一大考验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。