查询词典 central

At present a country release of currency into circulation's channel mainly has:1st, the Central Bank buys the bank note issuing stock gol; 2nd, Central Bank purchases the reserve foreign exchange; 3rd, Central Bank purchases the national debt or gives the government to overdraw; 4th, Central Bank to each kind of Loan company provide loan, or buys up the national debt which, the Central Bank bill, the financial bond the Loan company has and so on, and provides the loan through the Loan company to the society; 5th, after Loan company deposit taking, besides deposits the Central Bank certain proportion the guaranty money for deposits or maintains certain deposit deposit, provides the loan to the society, and forms the loan delivery the multiplier effect; 6th, outside Central Bank's each kind of bank purchase national debt, enterprise bond as well as foreign exchange and so on.

目前一国货币投放的渠道主要有：1、中央银行购入发钞储备黄金；2、央行购买储备外汇；3、央行购买国债或给予政府透支；4、央行向各类贷款银行发放贷款，或者买入贷款银行持有的国债、央行票据、金融债券等，并通过贷款银行向社会发放贷款；5、贷款银行吸收存款后，除交存央行一定比例的存款保证金或保持一定的备付金存款外，向社会发放贷款，并形成贷款投放的乘数效应；6、央行外的各类银行购买国债、企业债券以及外汇等。

This paper mainly reviews the overseas' empirical research about the independence of central bank, and introduces Alex Cukierman and other scholars' methods which quantifies the independence of central bank, it studies the relation between the inflation and independence of central bank by comparing inflations of different countries in different periods, and provides that the independence of central bank is basic of currency stability which is the most important function of central bank.

本文主要评述了国外关于中央银行独立性的实证研究，介绍了Alex Cukierman 和其他学者关于量化中央银行独立性方法，通过对不同时期、不同国家的通胀变化情况进行比较，来探求通胀与中央银行独立性之间的相互联系，认为中央银行独立性是实现中央银行最主要职能――稳定币值的前提。

In the central island of Honshu; rich soil, such as Hill-based Fuji volcanic belt (from the central island of Honshu by the Pacific Ocean to the Izu Oshima Island seven); to birds, such as seamounts mainly of sea birds volcanic belt (in the Honshu Island in the Sea of Japan side of the north-east); Zunqian to mountain-based Nasu volcanic belt (from the western island of Hokkaido, Honshu Island, as central to north-east); to Tokachi Yue, Huangshan, and other sulfur-based Kuril volcanic belt ( From the central island of Hokkaido to the north-east extended to the Kuril Islands).

；以富土山等为主的富士火山带（从本州岛中部经太平洋上的大岛至伊豆七岛）；以鸟海山等为主的鸟海火山带（在本州岛东北部日本海一侧）；以樽前山等为主的那须火山带（从北海道岛西部经本州岛东北部至中部）；以十胜岳、硫黄山等为主的千岛火山带（从北海道岛中部向东北延伸至千岛群岛）。

In the process of realizing the remote control of electromotor meter, it probes into the realization of the GPRS wireless collector emphatically which is on the kernel ground. It adopts the means of area-centralizing control to manage the electromotor meters affiliated by it. It communicates with the central control station by GPRS Modem and transmits the commands and data to the instrument by wireless, which makes the collection and transmission of the field data come true. In the process of realizing the remote control of voltage transformer meter, according to the actual requirement, it adopted the chips and modules that are different from the front means to design and realize the GPRS wireless communicating controller corresponding with the devices. It also introduces the mixed—mode Communication integrating the GSM with GPRS to settle the problem that too many GPRS terminals connecting with the central control station synchronously will affect the performance of the central control station.As a whole system, the central control station is the kernel of the digital oil field.

在油田电机表远程控制方案实现中，着重介绍了处于核心地位的GPRS无线集中器的实现，它采用区域集中控制的方式管理下属的石油电机表，与主控站采用GPRS Modem进行通信，与仪表则采用无线电方式进行命令和数掘的传输，实现了现场数据采集传输；在配电变压器表远程控制方案实现中，根据应用需要，采用与前一个方案完全不同的硬件芯片和模块，设计实现了与仪表设备——对应的GPRS无线通信控制器，并针对同时挂接在主控站上的GPRS终端太多会对主控站性能产生一定的影响这个问题，引入了GSM和GPRS相结合的混合通信模式。

Third should be noted that, with the Shanghai Urban Construction, and the whole process to expand rapidly, we find that Central has been a lot of plot and central urban area to enjoy the same market treatment, that is, said that if in accordance with the Inner Ring to determine likely this situation will disappear, to separate the role of Central Link in strengthening the future, may be opened in the Link, but Link with many special sections, and the Inner Ring of them the ordinary price of the lot may be will be separated, so that we can explain the Central Link which is now the emergence of a large number of more than 9000 pieces, nearly 10,000 of the sale price, there is a product itself, a good product is always in support of our prices.

第三方应当指出的是，与上海城市建设，整个过程迅速扩大，我们发现，中央一直是很多情节和中部城市地区享有同样的市场待遇，那就是，他说，如果按照内环，以确定这种情况可能会消失，分开的作用的中心环节加强未来，可能是打开了该链接，但链接有许多特殊的部分，以及内环线，其中普通价格该地段可将分离，以使我们能够解释的中心环节，而现在出现了大量的超过9000件，将近一万个的销售价格，有一个产品，一个好产品永远是支持我们的价格。

Strong in the international capital injection after the end of 2004, the beginning of restart of the project, defined as the "Central Executive Apartments", intended to fill the region's Central Business District,中央酒店District, the Central Home Affairs and central living area of the market gaps, international business markets in the region provides a supply of space.

强大的国际资本注入后， 2004年底，开始重新启动该项目，其定义是："中央行政公寓"，旨在填补该区域的中央商务区，中央酒店区，中央民政事务和中央生活区市场的空白，国际商业市场在该地区提供了一个供应的空间。

The main products are: Fan series, muffler series, valve-type series, aluminum alloy tuyere series, ventilation pipe series, cooling tower series, FRP winding series, water purification equipment, plumbing equipment, water tanks series, central air conditioner series, central air-conditioning fittings series, central air-conditioning unit series, the central air-conditioning fan coil series, power equipment, air-defense equipment and other products.

主要产品有：风机系列、消声器系列、阀类系列、铝合金风口系列、通风管道系列、冷却塔系列、玻璃钢缠绕系列、净水设备系列、水暖设备系列、水箱系列、中央空调器系列、中央空调配件系列、中央空调机组系列、中央空调风机盘管系列、电力设备系列、人防设备系列等系列产品。

Methods Central point at the central clival depression was marked with the help of CT and stereotactic apparatus in 20 formalin-fixed cadaveric heads. The bone resection was divided into four steps via FLA:① drilling of the jugular tuberculum;② partial mastoidectomy;③ removal of the occipital condyle;④resection of the lateral mass of C1 with mobilization of the vertebral artery. After each step of the bone resection was completed, the exposed area of the central clival depression and the area of exposure 15 cm above the central point were calculated.

利用CT和立体定向仪对20例甲醛溶液固定的头颅标本标记斜坡中央凹陷区中心点，采用FLA入路，骨切除分四步进行：磨除颈静脉结节，部分乳突切除，枕髁全切，C1侧块切除；分别于每一步骨切除及血管神经牵拉完成后测量斜坡中央凹陷区的显露范围和位于中心点上方15 cm处术者的操作范围。

Both upper and lower dental study models were collected from 30 boys (12 years old) and 30 girls (12 years old) with acceptable normal occlusion to understand the characteristics of the crown size, dental arch width and length such as (1) mesiodistal diameters of crown size from central incisor to first molar,(2) the width and length of dental arch and basal arch and (3) the morphology of dental arch form. After statistical analysis, data were compared with Japanese, Central and South American Indians and North American Caucasians from papers. The results were:(1) There was no statistical difference in teeth size between males and females, except the upper first molar of males was larger than that of females, lower central incisor of males was smaller than that of females.(2) The dimensions of dental arch of males were larger than that of females in general, especially such items as width and length of basal arch.(3) The crown size of Chinese male was in generally smaller than that of four other races, especially the upper canine, lower central incisor and first molar.

为了解住在台湾的中国人其牙齿的大小，齿列弓幅径及形态，为齿科人类学上的特微，以期能对儿童牙科，齿颚矫正科之临床及齿科基础医学能有所贡献，抽取12岁学童男女各30名共60名，可接受为正常咬合之上下颚齿列模型，测量其上下颚(1)左侧正中门牙到第一大臼齿共计12颗恒牙之牙冠近远心径，(2)齿列弓宽径、长径及齿槽基底宽径、长径，(3)齿列弓之形态，以上资料经统计分析作t-test检定，并与诸学者对日本人、北美白人、中美及南美印第安人人种的研究结果作检讨得知；(1)男女性恒牙的近远心径无明显差异，但男性上颚第大臼齿比女性者大，下颚正中门牙比女性者小；(2)男性的齿列弓幅径比女性者为大，尤以齿槽基底宽径及长径最显著；(3)国人男子的牙齿近远心径比其他四人种者为小，特别是国人的上颚犬齿，下颚正中门牙及第一大臼齿最小。

In this paper, four sections located respectively in Yadong-ZhergerLa in central Himalaya, Pai-Zaqu reach of Yalung-Tsangpo River, west slope section of NamuLa and east slope section of DuoxiongLa in Eastern Himalaya Syntaxis were chosen, and conventional and laser ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar methods were used to build the framework of thermal evolution history of central-east part of Himalaya orogen, for the purpose of revealing the secret of uplif of central-east Himalaya.In Yadong district in central Himalaya, a retro-metamorphic high-pressure granulite and its country rock were focused and conventional ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar tests were done.

本文选择位于喜马拉雅中段亚东地区的亚东—哲古拉剖面以及位于东喜马拉雅构造结的雅鲁藏布江沿岸派乡—扎曲段、那木拉峰西坡以及多雄拉峰东坡等四条剖面，利用精细的阶步加温和单次全熔~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学方法，试图构建喜马拉雅中段及东喜马拉雅构造结岩体热史演化的年代学框架，以期解开喜马拉雅造山带中东段的抬升之谜。

It is possible that houses were outrageously priced one year ago and that they are still priced much higher than the national average.

情况有可能是，这里的房价曾贵得离谱，现在的房价仍然远高于全国的平均指数。

This is a mother's love for her child.

这是母亲对孩子的关爱。