查询词典 cementum

The pathogenesis of root resorption is still not clear. Cementoblast plays a central role in repair root resorption by synthesizing cementum matrix.

成牙骨质细胞是牙骨质的功能细胞，在牙根形成、牙周病牙骨质的再生以及正畸相关炎性牙根吸收的修复中起着重要的作用。

During the development of dental germ, enamel matrix proteins secreted by epithelial root sheath could induce dental follicle cells to differentiate towards cementoblast and form acellular cementum finally on the surface of tooth root. Many researches of domestic and oversea scholars suggest that enamel matrix proteins could effectively induce periodontal regeneration, and the structure and function of this regenerated tissue are similar to healthy periodontal tissue. Moreover, the regeneration process is nearly the same to that of embryonic development of periodontal tissue.

自发现釉基质蛋白可诱使牙囊细胞向成牙骨质细胞方向分化并在根表面形成无细胞性牙骨质以来，国内外学者做了大量研究，结果表明釉基质蛋白能有效诱导牙周组织的再生，且这种再生组织的结构和功能更接近于健康的牙周组织，并且再生过程也与牙周组织的胚胎发育过程类似。

This in vivo study was to examine the historical changes of implanted novel chitosan/collagen composite barrier for confirming the clinical feasibility. Four other commercial GTR membranes were chosen for comparison. Among the resorbable GTR membranes, BioMend Extend and Peri-Aid are collagen base, and GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST is synthesized membrane, while GORE-TEX e-PTFE (Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) is synthesized but non-resorbable. Beagle dogs were used as animal model. Buccal mucoperiosteal flaps were reflected in the bilateral mandibular premolar and molar areas. Buccal alveolar bone was reduced on 1st、2nd premolar and molar to a level 5 mm apical to the cemento-enemel junction. Root surface was denuded of periodontal ligament and cementum, and notches were placed at the bone level of each root. The tested GTR barriers were implanted in critical bone defect areas. Flaps were coronally positioned and sutured. Two beagle dogs were sacrificed each time as the designed time period after surgery. Histological and histometirc evaluation at 7 days、14 days、28 days、3 months were performed post-operatively to determine the healing response of each treatment modality.

本研究之目的在评估与工研院生医中心合作发展出可吸收性去乙醯几丁聚醣/胶原蛋白复合之组织导引再生膜片，并选择与可吸收性之BioMend Extend 及Peri-Aid 胶原蛋白膜片，和GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST 合成高分子膜片，及不可吸收之GORE-TEX e-PTFE合成高分子膜片，等其他四种市售商品材料共同对照评估，应用8只年龄为12个月的雄性小猎犬，均分4组(分别为7天、14天、28天、3个月)，为动物活体评估模式，在实验犬之左、右下颚第一、二小臼齿及大臼齿的颊侧区制造骨缺损后，分别植入组织导引再生膜片，依实验设定时间将小猎犬牺牲，取下缺损区骨头，以光学显微镜观察量测其牙垩质再生高度与齿槽骨再生高度之变化，以探讨其组织再生模式及评估新膜片在临床应用之适用性。

The fluorescent bands formed in both mesial and distal cementum.Conclusion The results don't support the point that transseptal fibre or force of molar eruption makes teeth migrate mesially; the mesial migration of teeth is related with the reconstruction of alveolar bones and the stress distribution in the bones.

实验结果不支持越隔纤维作用或磨牙萌出力作用引起牙齿近中移动的观点；牙齿近中移动与颌骨内应力分布有关，牙槽骨改建的量与牙齿近中移动量呈正相关。

The purpose of the study was to evaluate quantitatively PDLC attachment and proliferation to periodontally diseased human cementum and dentin after demineralizing with minocycline- HCl and EDTA.

以往关于用四环素族药物处理根面的研究，均是以牙本质为载体，而临床上牙周手术后与牙周膜细胞接触的界面主要是牙骨质表面。

After transplanted in nude mouse for 8 weeks, DAC-MSCs can regenerate cementum-like structures and dentin-like structures. At the same time, we used limiting dilution assay to screen monoclonal cells from DAC-MSCs and discovered two kinds of phenotype cells: one is osteogenesis type, and the other is fibro singtype.

结果显示：牙根发育期根尖复合体来源间充质干细胞为异质性；具有显著的&胚胎性&组织特征：表现出极高的增殖活性、克隆形成能力和体外多向分化能力；在体内可以异位形成类牙骨质和类牙本质样矿化结构。

Cell sheet transplantation regenerated both new bone and cementum connecting with well-oriented collagen fibers, while only limited bone regeneration was observed in control group where cell sheet transplantationwas eliminated.

结果发现，细胞膜片移植再生出了新骨、牙骨质以及连接二者的排列整齐的胶原纤维，而在没有进行细胞膜片移植的对照组只观察到了有限的骨再生。

Periodontal regeneration has been challenged with chemical reagents and/or biological approaches, however, there is still no sufficient technique that can regenerate complete periodontium, including alveolar bone, cementum, and well-oriented collagen fibers.

长期以来人们一直尝试用化学及或生物学方法来再生牙周组织。

AIM: To analyze the apoptosis and proliferation of HERS (Hertwig's epithelial root sheath) and to evaluate the roles of HERS cells in the development of cementum.

目的：观察牙根发育中上皮根鞘细胞(Hertwig's epithelial root sheath， HERS)断裂后结局和增殖凋亡相关基因的表达，探讨上皮根鞘在牙根发育特别是牙骨质形成中的可能作用。

Results: There were no significant differences between the healing process of frozen ATMC and that of fresh ATMC, and the fibres of regenerated periodontal membrane which maintained the dental root in normal position could be imbedded in the newly formed cementum.

结果：两组自体牙-下颌骨复合组织块移植后愈合过程相似；再生的牙周膜将牙根维持在原来的位置上，牙根尖发生轻微吸收。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。