查询词典 cellular

In 2002, Wolfram produced a 1,280-page tome, A New Kind of Science, based on a decade of exploration in cellular automata and complex systems.

2002年，编制了1280年钨页圣多美和普林西比，一种新型的科学的基础上， 10年的勘探元胞自动机和复杂的系统。

RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

the Chinese herbs-Qiang ji kang have the bidrectional immune regulation function to the cellular immune responses of the immunosthenic and Immunorepressive mice . it can decrease the humoral immune responses of the Immunorepressive mice. It have anti-inflammafory and abirritation

中药强脊康对机体亢进和抑制的细胞免疫功能起到双向调节作用，能抑制亢进的体液免疫功能；并对急慢性炎症具有一定的抑制作用，镇痛作用明显、持久，但起效慢。

Abjective We detected the quantity and ability of CD4+T and CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood and liver tissues ,and investigated the change of cytokines in the liver to study the probably mechanism about HBV affect cellular immunity system in human body.

目的 通过检测乙型肝炎病毒感染后外周血及感染肝组织内CD4+T和CD8+T细胞的数量及功能，以及检测HBV感染者肝组织内细胞因子TNF-α及TGF-β2表达的变化，探讨HBV对人体T细胞免疫的影响及其可能机制。

After being treated with Nephritis NO.1 Prescription, NO and the ET-1 contents in Model group recovered(P〈0.05)2、Nephridial tissue examination indicated that there were lessened microscopic structural pathological changes ,cellular proliferation and widening mesangial region in mesangial cells through treatment compared to Model Control , Conclusions :1 For Mesangial Proliferative Nephritis , Manshen NO.1Prescription has satisfactory therapeutic effects, It can improve symptoms, restrain accrementition in intercapillary cells and mesangial region, thus prevent nephric tubule's indurascent and prevent renal failure.2、Manshen NO.1 Prescription can increase NO contents; reduce ET-1 contents in Model control.

结果：1、与正常对照组相比，模型组血清NO含量减低(P〈0.05)，而ET-1的含量升高P〈0.05〉，给予慢肾1号方治疗后，可明显提高系膜增生性肾炎模型组血清NO(P〈0.05〉，减低血清ET-1的含量P〈0.05〉，2、肾组织学检查显示：经慢肾1号方治疗后，与模型组相比，肾小球系膜细胞增生及系膜区增宽等超微结构病变均有所减轻。

Studies also indicated that genistein exsists not only in soybeans but also in many kinds of plants such as vegetables and fruits.As a potential anticancer agent, the actional mechanisms of genistein mainly includes as follows:First, genistein can depress the activity of protein tyrosine kinase and transduction pathways for the phosphorylation of receptors and mitosis signal. So genistein can lead to cells' proliferation depressed. Second, genistein has minimal effects of phytoestrogens. It can be combined with estrogen receptor and improve the synthesis of cellular sex hormone binding glulobin, and improve the activity of UDP-glucuronyl transferase. Through these pathways, it can inhibit the cell activity of breast cancer and prostate cancer.

作为一个很有潜力的抗肿瘤物质，三羟异黄酮的作用机制主要包括：①抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶活性，可阻抑PTK引起的受体磷酸化和有丝分裂的信号传递，导致癌细胞增殖受抑；②弱雌激素作用：可通过与体内雌激素受体结合，并可增加细胞内性激素结合球蛋白的合成，增加UDP-葡糖醛酸转移酶的活性等途径抑制乳腺癌和前列腺癌细胞活性；③拓扑酶Ⅰ和Ⅱ抑制剂，抑制细胞活性；④上调细胞周期性负性调节因子P21WAF1/CIP1的表达，使之负性调节因子作用增强；⑤可阻止胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ、肝细胞生长因子和神经生长因子的作用而抑制肿瘤生长；⑥其他：抗氧化作用、抑制热休克蛋白、诱导细胞凋亡、抑制新生血管生成和抑制多种耐药相关蛋白等。

There is still no consensus on the expression of the two isoforms in the human prostate and their cellular locations are also controversial. It is not known to which extent each of these isozymes contributes to overall enzyme activity in different prostatic tissues. In an attempt to elucidate which isoform of the 5α-reductases is responsible for the metabolism of T in normal and diseased human prostate, we performed qualitative and semi-quantitative studies of both enzymes in normal, benign hyperplastic and adenocarcinomatous human prostate tissues by RT-PCR and Immunohistochemistry methods.

现已成功地克隆出编码Ⅰ型及Ⅱ型5α-还原酶的基因，关于这两型5α-还原酶在前列腺组织及不同类型细胞中的存在、分布情况及其对组织中睾酮代谢各自所起的作用仍存在许多争议，为此我们应用RT-PCR及免疫组化方法对国人正常、良性增生以及前列腺癌组织中两型5α-还原酶的表达进行了定性和半定量研究。

Atypical polypoid adenomyoma is an uncommon polypoid lesion of the uterus that exhibits glandular and squamous epithelial cell proliferation with varying degrees of atypia, in association with a moderately cellular smooth-muscle stroma.

非典型性息肉状腺肌瘤是一种不常见的子宫的息肉状损害，表现为腺上皮和鳞状上皮细胞的增生，同时伴有不同程度的异型性，并与适度的细胞的平滑肌基质相关。

Proliferation assay, cellular cycle and apoptosis analysis, invasion and migration assay and adherency assay showed that GEBP11 could inhibit the proliferation of Co-HUVECs and HUVECs, induce the apoptosis of ECs, but not alter the cell cycle of ECs.

MTT细胞增殖实验、细胞周期及凋亡分析、细胞侵袭迁移实验、细胞粘附实验显示，GEBP11短肽对Co-HUVECs及HUVECs的增殖表现出不同程度的抑制作用，对Co-HUVECs抑制作用更强，GEBP11能诱导内皮细胞的凋亡，而对细胞周期无明显影响。

Antibodies against col Ⅲ reacted strongly in the entire pterygial stroma. Conclusions Components of ECM are changed in the pterygium: the sub-epithelial connective tissues and vessels are more prominent in the pterygia than in normal conjunctiva tissues, and abnormal fibers are visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. This study documents the overexpression of LN and col Ⅲ. They may play roles in cellular adherency, migration and angiogenesis. Also this study documents the overexpression of MMP3 which may degrade ECM in the pathogenesis of the pterygium.

结论翼状胬肉组织中ECM的成分较正常球结膜发生改变，有大量的弹性纤维变性、胶原纤维增生及新生血管形成；col Ⅲ在翼状胬肉组织中表达增加，LN及胶原纤维可能对翼状胬肉中血管形成、细胞粘附和迁移及ECM重建起作用；MMP-3在翼状胬肉组织中表达增加，其对ECM成分的降解作用可能有助于翼状胬肉的形成和向角膜中央侵袭。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。