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Actinomycin D is the potent inhibitor of RNA synthesis, and is demonstrated to be able to induce Sf-9 cell, K562 cell, aleolar macroages cell CTLL-2 and Jurkat cell apoptosis.

放线菌素D是RNA合成抑制剂，具较强的诱导细胞凋亡的能力，实验证明放线菌素D可诱导Sf-9细胞，人白血病细胞株K562，肺泡巨噬细胞，CTLL-2和Jurkat细胞等凋亡。

K562 cell cultivated in suspension and adhesively cultivated with msc were collected respectively and cell proliferation curves were drawn; the cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry; the effect of chemotherapy on cellular viability and apoptosis of k562 cell was investigated,the mdr1 gene expression was determined by rt-pcr.

对悬浮培养和与msc黏附培养的k562细胞绘制细胞生长曲线；用流式细胞术测定细胞周期并观察化学药物对细胞存活率和凋亡的影响；用rt-pcr技术检测mdr1基因表达。

K562 cell cultivated in suspension and adhesively cultivated with MSC were collected respectively and cell proliferation curves were drawn; the cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry; the effect of chemotherapy on cellular viability and apoptosis of K562 cell was investigated, the MDR1 gene expression was determined by RT-PCR.

叶悬浮培养和与MSC黏附培养的K562细胞绘制细胞生长曲线；用流式细胞术测定细胞周期并观察化学药物对细胞存活率和凋亡的影响；用RT-PCR技术检测MDR1基因表达。

An object-oriented Petri Net will be built to model a flexible manufacturing cell. This cell includes a robot, three machines and a WIP buffer. The job enters the cell once the job volume is under capacity limit, therefore adynamic scheduling system is required to schedule operations for jobs in the cell. An algorithm will be developed for the scheduling system, which considers job's makespan as criteria.

在研究中，采用物件导向裴氏图模式，架构一个阶层式之弹性制造系统，其中包含机器群组主电脑物件、机器电脑物件以及机器手臂电脑物件，并规划系统的动态进出排程，以工作总完工时间为绩效评估指标来发展演算法，接著建立eM-Plant的模拟系统，以资料库建立之工件加工档，进行动态排程及模拟。

The structure of cell wall was not destroyed by the algaecide. So we could know: after being contacted with the algae, the algaecide could penetrate the cell wall and reacted with the protein directly, damaging the function of cell and killing the cell at last.Furthermore, we blended the isothiazolone with the high polymer, such as chitin, chitosan and poly, and prepared the slow-release drug films.

实验发现，异噻唑啉酮对棕囊藻的细胞形态结构破坏程度不大，表明了异噻唑啉酮对藻体的细胞壁、细胞膜具有很强的穿透作用，能够快速穿透细胞壁和细胞膜，与细胞内部的蛋白质作用，抑制细胞生理功能的正常发挥，导致藻体死亡。

Results showed that β-catenin was positive expression in stellate reticulum,inner dental epithelium,and dental sac at cup stage,in inner dental epithelium,dental papilla cell,and cell nucleus at early bell stage,in cervical loop and cusp cell membrane at late bell stage,and in ameloblast and odontoblast cell at amelogenesis stage.

结果表明，帽状期在星网层、内釉上皮、牙囊均为细胞核阳性表达；钟状早期在内釉上皮、牙乳头细胞核阳性表达；钟状晚期在颈环、牙尖细胞膜阳性表达；成釉期早期在成釉质细胞、成牙本质细胞阳性表达；成釉期晚期均阴性表达。

In the model of tumor cells metastases with cell line A673, 10〓 tumor cells can be detected after only one ampliation with outer primers, which means we can find 1 tumor cells in 10〓 normal PBMC, and enlarged again with inner primers, 10〓 tumor cells can be detected, which means we can find 1 tumor cell in 10〓 normal PBMC. In the simulative model of tumor cells metastases with RNA, 10〓 tumor cell can be detected that is to say we can find 1 tumor cell in about 10〓 normal PBMC. In all 15 samples of 11 patients, 2 patients'EWS/FLI1 expressions were negative, no evidence of metastases was found followed up by 8 months and 30 months respectively. Semi-quantitative study was used to detect the expression level of EWS/FLI1 mRNA in the other 9 positive patients, and metastases occurred in 6 high-level expression patients in 2-24 months after the operation, no evidence of metastases in the other 3 low-level expression patients up to now.

应用A673细胞系建立的肿瘤转移模型，单独应用外引物进行一次扩增，可以检测到10〓级肿瘤细胞，即可以从10〓个正常细胞中检测到1个肿瘤细胞；而在此基础上再次应用内引物扩增，则可以检测到10〓级肿瘤细胞，即可以从10〓个正常细胞中检测到1个肿瘤细胞；在用RNA模拟的肿瘤细胞转移模型中，两次扩增可以检测到10〓级肿瘤细胞，即可以从10〓个正常细胞中检测到1个肿瘤细胞。11例患者的15份标本中，2例没有检测到EWS/FLI1 mRNA的表达，分别随访8个月和30个月，没有发现临床转移的证据；对其余9例阳性表达的病例进行半定量的研究，6例EWS/FLI1 mRNA高表达的病例，分别在术后2-24个月发生转移，而3例EWS/FLI1 mRNA低表达的病例，则至今没有发现转移的证据。

Proposed a new method of determining the cell thickness and the twist angle of twisted nematic liquid crystal cells, a quarter-wave plate was inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the analyzer, a stepper motor rotated the Retarder by , and measured the light intensity of every modulated point, solved the stokes parameters of polarization light exiting from the liquid crystal cell using Fourier analysis method, thereby determining the cell thickness and the twist angle.

本文提出了一种测量扭曲向列相液晶盒盒厚与扭曲角的新方法，在液晶盒和检偏器之间放置四分之一波片，通过旋转此四分之一波片，测量各个调制点的光强，用傅里叶分析法计算线偏振光穿过液晶盒后的stokes矢量，从而求出液晶盒盒厚以及扭曲角。

The effect of crude chitinase on three pathogens showed that it could degrade the cell-wall of thepathogens.The crude chitinase could make Fusarium spp and Alternaria spps cell-wall thin andrupture,cell-wall and bioplasm separate,the bioplasm of Rhizoctonia solani distribute asymmetry andbecome vacuole,the cell-wall thin and rupture also.

几丁质粗酶对三种病原真菌菌丝细胞壁的降解作用显示，几丁质酶可使交链孢和镰刀菌菌丝细胞壁变薄、溶解、质壁分离、原生质膨大；丝核菌原生质体分布不均匀、空泡化、细胞壁变薄并出现断裂现象。

The Institute for Stem Cell Research is primarily dedicated to research and education in stem cell including developmental immunology, embryonic patterning, developmental epigenetics, cardiovascular stem cell, embryo stem cell neurogenesis, developmental haematopoiesis, embryo stem cell biology, genome engineering, bioinformatics, early embryo development, etc.

爱丁堡大学干细胞研究所主要致力于干细胞的研究和教学，其学科领域包括发育免疫学，胚胎模式，发育遗传学，心脏血管干细胞，胚胎干细胞神经发生，发育造血作用，胚胎干细胞生物学，基因组工程，生物信息学，早期胚胎发育等。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。