查询词典 cell membrane

The intralellular labeling methods developed for single cell analysis are summarized in this review, including cell itself acting as a microreaction chamber for derivatization, dericatization mediated by liposome or polyethylene glycol to increase permeabilization of cell membrane, on- and post-column derivatization during single cell analysis with capollary electrophoresis or microchip electrophoresis and labelling of cells with quantum dots.

本文综述了在单细胞分析中常用的荧光标记方法，包括细胞作为微反应器的衍生法，借助于脂质体与聚乙二醇等增加细胞膜通透性的衍生方法和在毛细管/芯片毛细管电泳分析单细胞时柱上衍生和柱后衍生法以及量子点的标记法等。

Introduction of fluids into a cell by invagination of the cell membrane ,followed by formation of vesicles within the cell s.

胞饮作用，饮液作用，否饮作用通过往凹细胞膜中灌浇液体注入细胞中，随着形成细胞内的细胞泡

Viral infection of the host cell may be switched on by the specific and stable combination of one or several viral envelope protein with one or several glycoprotein receptors available on the cell membrane, which is followed by viral pinocytosis or viral fusion with cell membrance, viral deenvelope, viral particle movement from cytoplasm towards nucleus and the viral gene passage.

病毒感染细胞可能是通过一个或几个病毒包膜蛋白与一个或多个细胞膜上的糖蛋白受体特异稳定地结合而启动，通过病毒胞饮作用或者病毒与胞膜融合、病毒脱包膜、病毒粒子从胞浆到胞核的运动和病毒基因通过核膜的传代将会发生；但参与这些动力过程相关的病毒、细胞结构和生化因子仍不清楚。

N perifocal tissue intracerebral hemorrhage there were rarefaction neuron,cell spaces augmentation,cell diminution,distinct demarcation of cell membrane and surrounding,and we discovered a lot of degeneration and necrosis nerve cells,cell body collapsed,pycnosis anachromasis,nucleoli disappeared. In EPO group we discovered that center area of hemorrhage shinked,nerve cells of degeneration and necrosis decreased in perifocal tissue,majority cells morphous were normal and pathological changes were light.

CH对照组在术后皮层出血中心无神经元，仅见少量胶质细胞，细胞间质空泡样改变；出血边缘区神经元稀疏，细胞间隙增大，细胞缩小，胞膜与周围分界清楚，并可见大量变性及坏死的神经细胞，表现为胞体皱缩，核固缩深染，核仁消失。rhEPO治疗组出血中心区变小，边缘区神经细胞变性坏死减少，多数存活细胞形态相对正常，病变较轻。

Based on these previous work, in this research, in order to explore the the molecular mechanism of enhanced tumor cell immunogenicity treated by elemene and mytomycin C compositely, we used murine Hca-F ascitic hepatic carcinoma ( high lymphatic metastasis substrain of H22) as an experimental model to compare the immunoprotective effects on Hca-F cells as well as the mechanism of the effects caused by HSP70-peptide complex purified from untreated tumor cells, EC-TCV and BCG; We studied the mechanism of increased tumor cell membrane HSP expression treated with elemene by the techniques of RT-PCR and immunoelectron microscopy; In order to deeply elucidate the antitumor effects and the molecular mechanism of elemene in increasing tumor cell immunogenicity we analyzed and compared the effects of elemene and heat shock on the gene expressions of tumor cell using gene expression profile chip.

本论文在上述研究成果的基础上，选择小鼠肝癌H22的高淋巴道转移亚系Hca-F为模型，进一步比较了未处理肿瘤细胞来源、榄香烯复合瘤苗来源的和卡介苗来源的HSP70-肽复合物对Hca-F的免疫保护效应、效应机制，探讨榄香烯-丝裂霉素复合处理增强肿瘤细胞免疫原性的分子机制；以Hca-F和人肝癌细胞株HepG〓等为模型研究了榄香烯处理增强肿瘤细胞膜热休克蛋白表达的机制；以HepG〓为模型用表达谱基因芯片研究比较了榄香烯与热休克处理对肿瘤细胞基因表达的影响，从而进一步阐明榄香烯抗肿瘤作用及增强肿瘤细胞免疫原性的分子机制。

Observation under Transmission Electron Microscope was carried out and growth curve of E. coli was ploted out. It was indicated that PSPPs might change the permeability of cell membrane, make cell excrescent and inhibit cell division.

透射电镜观察和大肠杆菌生长曲线表明，该色素的抑菌作用可能是通过增强细胞膜的通透性，使细胞异常生长，抑制对数生长期的细胞分裂，使细胞质稀薄、细胞解体。

In the presence of linoleic platinum the ratios of W and S of breast cancer cell membranes and S180 cell membranes labeled with MSL were changed, The results indicate linoleic platinum can react with mercapto groups on the proteins of tumor cell membranes and change the conformations of cell membrane proteins.

亚油酸铂靶向脂质体的存在，使MSL的乳腺癌细胞膜和S180实体瘤细胞膜的W和S的比值发生了变化，结果表明亚油酸铂可以作用于癌细胞膜影响膜蛋白巯基结合部位，并使癌细胞膜表面蛋白质构象改变。

Surface waxes of the pericarp were observed by scanning electron microscopy; the structure and composition of cell wall were studied using light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy respectively; the changes of calcium in the cell wall were determined by atomic absorption and the integrity of cell membrane by conductivity meter respectively.

本论文采用扫描电子显微镜研究果实表皮蜡层的变化，用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪研究果实细胞壁结构和成分的变化，用原子吸收分光光度计测定细胞壁钙离子的变化，用电导率仪检测果实细胞的完整性。同时测定了果实酚类物质含量、多酚氧化酶(EC 1.10.3.1)活性、过氧化物酶(EC 1.11.1.7)活性，并分析了果实硬度、糖和酸含量等品质指标。

The results showed that ACP positive reactions were mainly deposited in lysosome, nucellar cell, cellular endomembrane, mitochondriurn, and endoplasmic reticulum in four tissues of the healthy shrimp. Furthermore, ACP activity was located in microvilli, and around partly lipid droplet in liver. AKP positive reactions were mainly deposited in cell membrane, nucellar cell, lysosome. endoplasmic reticulum and cellular endomembrane in four tissues.

结果显示，在健康的对虾体内，ACP依次出现在各组织中的溶酶体、细胞核、细胞内膜、线粒体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的部分脂滴周围及微绒毛中AKP依次出现在各组织中的细胞膜、细胞核、溶酶体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的脂滴周围及微绒毛中。

Coli. Transmission electron microscopy was used to evaluate the cell morphology of both the normal and the treated E. coli. The observation with TEM suggested that silver nanoparticles lead to the formation of "pits" in cell wall of the bacteria, and silver nanoparticles could enter into periplasm through the pits and destroyed the cell membrane.

采用透射电镜观察了经纳米银粒子处理过的大肠杆菌细胞形态变化过程，结果显示纳米银粒子先在细胞壁上产生小的孔洞，通过这些孔洞进入周质空间，导致细胞膜成分渗漏和破坏细胞膜，进而进入细胞内部。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。