查询词典 cell cleavage

From the difference of cleavage rate, rate of 4~8-cell embryo and rate of embryo of more than 8-cell, a best kind of semen for getting early embryonic blastomere cells in the lab could be screened out.

通过比较不同类型精液(鲜精、附睾精液和冷冻—解冻精液)IVF的卵裂率、4～8-细胞胚胎率以及8-细胞以上胚胎率差异，筛选出适合本实验室获得早期胚胎细胞来源的精液。

Tetraploid embryos could be produced by electrofusion at the stage of two-cell embryos, which could develop to blastocysts followed by fusion of cytoplasm and nucleus and cleavage in vitro. During the fusion of cytoplasm, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos are as high as these of two-cell diploid embryos in vivo Then the embryos are rapidly demethylated when the nucleus begin to fuse, resulting in the lowest DNA methylation levels when the nucleus are fused completely. After that, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos are gradually increased until the morula stage. However, whereas an asymmetric distribution of DNA methylation is established in vivo-derived blastocysts with a higher methylation level in the inner cell mass than that in the trophectoderm, we can not detect the asymmetric distribution in most in vitro-derived tetraploid blastocysts.

结果表明：利用电融合方法制备的小鼠四倍体胚胎在体外培养体系中经历细胞质融合、细胞核融合及细胞继续分裂发育直到囊胚期的过程，在细胞质融合的时候胚胎卵裂球同体内体外培养二倍体胚胎一样，呈现高度甲基化状态；在细胞核开始融合的时候，甲基化水平急速下降，在细胞核完全融合的时候甲基化水平达到最低点；随着胚胎继续分裂，胚胎甲基化水平逐渐增加，在桑葚胚期甲基化水平最高；但是囊胚期四倍体胚胎内细胞团同滋养层细胞甲基化荧光信号没有差别，这与体内体外培养二倍体囊胚内细胞团细胞甲基化荧光强度高于滋养层细胞甲基化荧光强度不同。

Tetraploid embryos could be produced by electrofusion at the stage of two-cell embryos, which could develop to blastocysts followed by fusion of cyto-plasm and nucleus and cleavage in vitro. During the fusion of cytoplasm, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos are as high as these of two-cell diploid embryos in vivo Then the embryos are rapidly demethylated when the nucleus begin to fuse, resulting in the lowest DNA methylation levels when the nucleus are fused completely. After that, the DNA methy-lation levels of the fused embryos are gradually increased until the morula stage. However, whereas an asymmetric distribu-tion of DNA methylation is established in vivo-derived blastocysts with a higher methylation level in the inner cell mass than that in the trophectoderm, we can not detect the asymmetric distribution in most in vitro-derived tetraploid blastocysts.

结果表明：利用电融合方法制备的小鼠四倍体胚胎在体外培养体系中经历细胞质融合、细胞核融合及细胞继续分裂发育直到囊胚期的过程，在细胞质融合的时候胚胎卵裂球同体内体外培养二倍体胚胎一样，呈现高度甲基化状态；在细胞核开始融合的时候，甲基化水平急速下降，在细胞核完全融合的时候甲基化水平达到最低点；随着胚胎继续分裂，胚胎甲基化水平逐渐增加，在桑葚胚期甲基化水平最高；但是囊胚期四倍体胚胎内细胞团同滋养层细胞甲基化荧光信号没有差别，这与体内体外培养二倍体囊胚内细胞团细胞甲基化荧光强度高于滋养层细胞甲基化荧光强度不同。

Tetraploid embryos could be produced by electrofusion at the stage of two-cell embryos, which could develop to blastcysts fellowed by fusion of cytoplasm and nucleus and cleavage in vitro.After fusion of cytoplasm, the DNA methylation levels of the fused embryos was very high as well as two-cell diploid embryos in vivo.Then the embryos was rapiddly demethylated when the nucleus begin to fuse, resulting the lowest DNA methylation levels when the nucleus fused completely.After that, the DNA methylation levels of fused embryos were gradually increased until the blastocysts stage.However, whereas an asymmetric distribution of DNA methylation was established in an vivo-derived blastocysts with a higher methylation level in the inner cell mass than in the trophectoderm, in most vitro-derived tetraploid blastocysts, we can not detect the asymmetric distribution.

结果表明：利用电融合方法制备的小鼠四倍体胚胎在体外培养体系中经历细胞质融合、细胞核融合及细胞继续分裂发育直到囊胚期的过程，在细胞质融合的时候胚胎卵裂球同体内体外培养二倍体胚胎一样，呈现高度甲基化状态；在细胞核开始融合的时候，甲基化水平急速下降，在细胞核完全融合的时候甲基化水平达到最低点；随着胚胎继续分裂，胚胎甲基化水平逐渐增加，在囊胚期甲基化水平最高；但是囊胚期四倍体胚胎内细胞团同滋养层细胞甲基化荧光信号没有差别，这与体内体外培养二倍体囊胚内细胞团细胞甲基化荧光强度高于滋养层细胞甲基化荧光强度不同。

DMBQ, ferulic acid and resorcin were effective chemical signal substances in the process of seed germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola. 4.The embryo is consist of 12 cells, the endosperm cell degraded so as to provide nutrition for the embryo development .As a result, germ tube differentiated from the embryo and came out through micropylar end, the small cell at the tip of the germ tube held the capacity of cleavage and the other cells grew big ,so the germ tube elongated .The anterior extremity of germ tube swelled to form haustorium under chemical substances treatment, the haustorium cell stained ,especially its portrait because of the lignification of the cells.

肉苁蓉种子的胚是由12个细胞紧密排列形成的圆球状胚，球形原胚分裂增殖的同时，胚乳细胞分解，为胚细胞的增殖提供营养，最终胚上分化出的芽管由珠孔端冒出，芽管前端细胞较小，具有旺盛的分裂能力，后部细胞体积增大，芽管逐渐伸长，在化学物质的诱导下，芽管由中部至前端细胞膨大分化出初生吸器，初生吸器呈帽子状，而这些细胞比其周围的细胞着色深，吸器纵向局部区域的番红染色加深，细胞高度木质化。

Expression of Delta2 in HeLa and H1299 cells showed that only Delta2- expressing H1299 cell, which is a p53 null cell line, increased cell viability and eliminated the cleavage of PARP after UV exposure.

在HeLa细胞以及H1299细胞中大量表现Delta2可以发现，UV照射之后只有在p53缺失的H1299细胞中可以防止细胞因为Delta2分解而走入细胞凋亡。

During the first 3 days of sequence culture, SOF and granulosa cell enhanced the development of porcine parthenogenetic embryos and the cleavage rate (P.05) and the number of beyond 4-cell embryos. During the following 3 days. NCSU-23 supplemented with FCS and POEC supported the embryo to morulae/blastocysts.

在序贯培养的前3d，SOF培养基和颗粒细胞对胚胎的发育有促进作用，分裂率(P.05)和突破4细胞阻滞的数目显著增加，在培养的后3d，添加胎牛血清的NCSU-23和输卵管上皮细胞能支持较多胚胎发育到桑囊胚，桑囊胚的发育率为(59.5±3.2)%(P.05)。

This experiment object was 1-cell embryo of KUNMING mouse , ROS was added in different developmental phases through basal medium with CZB medium, cultured to morulae, early blastula, blastula and the hatching of blastula, observed the change of cell number and cleavage index of embryo.

本试验以昆明小鼠1-细胞期胚胎为实验对象，以CZB培养液为基础液在不同发育阶段添加外源性ROS，培养至桑椹胚、早期囊胚、囊胚、扩张囊胚阶段，分别观察胚胎的胚细胞数、分裂指数的变化。

Microglia cell, an important resident immunoreactive cells in the CNS, its activation is not only responsible for the cleavage of dead cell debris, but also involved in the initiation and propagation of the neuron injury.

小胶质细胞是脑内重要的免疫反应活性细胞，它的激活不是对死亡细胞进行清除，而是参与到神经元损伤的启动和放大过程。

But embryo got through 2-cell block after H2O2 treatment occurred compensatory growth in later development, there were no differences with the embryo cell number and the cleavage index compared with normal developmental embryo.

但是经H_2O_2处理之后渡过2-细胞期阻滞的胚胎能在以后的发育中发生补偿性生长，其胚细胞数和分裂指数都和体外正常发育的胚胎没有差异。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。