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A pressure correction equation is established by use of the finite volume method on nonorthogonal collocated grids, and its algebraic form is also given. The equation is applied to simulation of the flow field in an equilateral cavity and an inclined cavity with a tilt angle of 45°.

利用有限体积法建立了非正交同位网格系统中的压力校正方程，详细给出了压力校正方程的离散形式，并对正方腔及倾斜角为45°的斜方腔内流场进行了数值模拟计算。

Because of the difference between the spatial property of the slope and the cavity, different cut arithmetic are adopted, algebraic operation between digital elevation model for the slope and section incision method for the cavity.

对于出露于地表的工程，诸如边坡、基坑等，采用多层DEM的代数运算方法；对于镶嵌于地下的工程，诸如隧道、洞室等，则采用斜切剖面的方法。

We studied the effect of the coupling strength between the emission dipole and the electric field of the cavity on the emission intensity for the first time, and found that when the emitter located at the antinode of the electric field of the cavity the PL intensity reached its maximum, while at the node of the electric field the PL intensity reached its minimum.

通过理论推导确定了金属穿透深度和反射相移的表达式，并设计腔长为λ／2的对称金属镜腔结构，通过改变金属的厚度得出不同厚度金属的穿透深度，与我们给出的公式的结果基本一致，从而为精确地设计微腔器件提供了理论指导。

Analyses of spectral structure and surface tension of solutions suggest that the hydrophobic hardrocarbon chain of surfactants was partly included in the apolar cavity of β-CD and the part with the polar head group of hydrocarbon chain located outside the cavity coiled over the top of β-CD, providing an effective protection for RTP.

组成测定表明溶液中形成了稳定的1：1：1/1-BrN：β-CD：AS三元包合物。光谱和溶液表面张力分析显示阴离子表面活性剂的疏水性烷基链有一部分被包合在β-CD空腔内，未被包合部分则绕曲在β-CD腔口处从而为空腔内1-BrN分子的磷光提供了有效保护。

The flow properties of the polypropylene and polyethylene were studied using Archimedes spiral and square spiral melt fluidity test molds, which had the same shape of cross section but different cavity profiles, and then relationship between melt flow ratio and cavity profile was analyzed.

摘 要：对聚丙烯和聚乙烯 2种塑料在阿基米德螺旋线与方形螺旋线流动性测试模具中的流动性能进行研究，分析塑料流动比与型腔轮廓特征的关系；引入修正系数β，对流动比校核公式进行修正。

Correctional checking formula of melt flow ratio in injection molding was obtained by introducing a correction coefficient β which reflected the complexity degree of mold cavity. The results show that, the maximum flow ratio of 486 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 150 MPa to 160 MPa in Archimedes spiral mold for PP, while maximum flow ratio of 419 can be obtained when injection pressure ranges from 160 MPa to 170 MPa for PE. There is a local fluctuation phenomenon for flow ratio and corresponding injection rate in square spiral mold when injection pressure of 100, 120 and 150 MPa for PP and 130, 140 MPa for PE are reached respectively,and this phenomenon is more serious for good fluidity of melt. The average flow ratio in Archimedes spiral mold is 6% larger than that in square spiral mold for PP, and 4% for PE, the average flow ratio of PP is 19% bigger than PE in Archimedes spiral mold, and 15% in square spiral mold. The influence of the cavity profiles on the melt flow ratio is more significant for good fluidity of melt.

研究结果表明：在阿基米德螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为150~160 MPa时取得最大流动比485，PE在注射压力为160~170 MPa时取得最大流动比419；在方形螺旋线模具中，PP在注射压力为100，120和150 MPa，PE在注射压力为130和140 MPa时流动比及所对应的注射速率出现波动，且流动性好的熔体波动更为严重；PP在阿基米德螺旋线模具中的流动比均值较其在方形螺旋线模具中大6%，而PE大4%；在阿基米德螺旋线模具中流动比均值PP比PE的流动比均值大19%，而在方形螺旋线模具中PP的流动比均值比PE的大15%；流动性好的熔体受模具型腔轮廓特征影响大。

The change of excavated cavity quantity influence the quantity of Ashy Starling significantly, the change of all cavity influence the quantity of Great Tit and Ashy Starling significantly.

啄洞数量的变化对灰椋鸟的数量变化产生明显影响；样地内总的树洞数量的变化对灰椋鸟和大山雀数量产生明显影响。

Wister rats can be anesthesiaed by 3% Barbital- natrium (0.1ml/100g ip), then rat can be immobilitied on the operation table and makes a 2cm abdominal-median-mcision to detach abdomial aorta and uses seven-size suture silk to ligate abdomial aorta with seven-size needle, and draw out probe. At the same time rats were injected ten-myriad-unit Benzylpenicillin into abdominal cavity and sutured abdominal cavity.

取Wistar大鼠115只用3%戊巴比妥钠(按0.1ml/100g ip)麻醉，将动物固定于手术台上，腹部正中切口2cm后钝性分离腹主动脉，在肾动脉分枝上用7号缝合线将腹主动脉与7号针头一起结扎，然后抽出探针形成腹主动脉狭窄(约50%)，同时腹腔一次性注射青霉素10万单位关腹缝合。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

Under function of fuel pump, one way enters into nozzle burning; another way enters into cooling cavity. Because carbinol vaporize hidden heat is big, and absorbs a great amount of heat in cooling cavity, and nozzle surfaced temperature rapidity drop to below 30EDG C, thereby aim of cooling nozzle is reached.

燃料在泵的作用下一路进入喷嘴进行燃烧；另一路进入冷却腔，由于甲醇的汽化潜热很大，在冷却腔内吸收大量的热量，使喷嘴表面的温度迅速下降到30℃以下，从而达到冷却喷嘴的目的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。