查询词典 cavitation

Employing the finite difference calculus, the cavitation bubble pulsating performance with the change of liquid viscosity, gas content, surface tension and condensability is obtained.

在系统地研究固壁面附近空泡溃灭过程的基础上，提出并研究了射流阈值、空泡在第一次和第二次脉动过程衰减蚀除机理以及空泡溃灭周期延长因子等问题。

Employing the finite difference calculus, the cavitation bubble pulsating performance with the change of liquid viscosity, gas content, surface tension and condensability is obtained. In the experiment research, the detailed processes of capitation bubble oscillation property and bubble collapse are gained by the fiber-optical detection sensor. Furthermore, th...

本文研究结果既可避免激光等离子体冲击波和空化带来的危害，也为合理利用激光等离子体冲击波和空化现象提供理论和实验依据，可供激光加工、激光医疗、水下激光加工和相关流体力学的研究参考。

Piercement of drilling pump cold cyclinder is a serious problem existed in field application.Piercement is caused by cavitation erosion.

钻井泵冷缸刺漏是钻井泵在现场使用中存在的一个较严重的问题。

So preventing cold cyclinder from piercement should start from preventing cold cyclinder from cavitation erosion.

刺漏是由气蚀引起的，因此预防冷缸刺漏应从预防冷缸气蚀入手。

Cavitation erosion is related to bubbles.Bubbles pop out from drilling fluid in vacuum conditiun and form air mass against cyclinder well.For low resistance to pressure,air mass happen explosion when compressed,making cyclinder wall cavitated.

气蚀发生的条件与气泡密切相关，气泡在真空时从钻井液中溢出形成气团，并紧靠缸壁；气团在压缩时因承压能力低而产生爆炸，从而引起缸壁产生气蚀作用。

The prior cycles with higher axial stress and larger strain range greatly restrains ratchetting strain of subsequent cycling with lower ones. Creep behavior plays an important role in the ratchetting strain and its influence on ratchetting behavior can not be neglected. Fracture morphology characteristics of two kinds of materials were investigated by scanning electron microscope. It shows that failure of material A is induced by cavitation and that of material B is induced by decohesion. For material A, with the decreasing strain amplitude the fracture surface shows more larger diameter globular particles under uniaxial loading and can be seen more obvious and deep crack under multiaxial loading. However for material B, with the decreasing strain amplitude fracture surface shows larger and larger scalelike shape and becomes more smooth under uniaxial loading, but fracture surface under multiaxial loading looks like more smooth than that of uniaxial loading, and shows gradually wave-like morphology.

通过扫描电子显微镜研究表明：材料A为空穴引起的失效，材料B为剥离导致疲劳破坏；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料A在单轴载荷下，断口表面浮出更多更大直径的球状颗粒，而多轴载荷下，可以看到很深的裂纹；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料B在单轴载荷下，断口表面鱼鳞片越来越大，表面越来越平整，而多轴载荷与单轴载荷相比，断口表面看上去更加平整，并且随着载荷幅值的减小，断口逐渐呈现波浪形貌；通过微观的傅立叶变换红外光谱分析，结果表明随着应变幅值的增加，无论载荷是单轴还是多轴状态下，橡胶材料吸光度比值随着幅值的增加而增加，这说明体系中的结晶含量也随之增加。

Based on optical beam deflection,a fiber-optic diagnostic system is proposed to investigate the propagation of a laser-induced plasma shock wave and the oscillation of a cavitation bubble .

实验得到了激光等离子体冲击波传播规律和空泡的动力学特性。

Orifice energy dissipator ; Large Eddy Simulation; cavitation

孔板；大涡模拟；空化特性；压力分布

After the optimal design, some parameters of the impeller such as entrance angle and diameter and have been changed. The improved impellers efficiency and cavitation performance are better than the former one.

通过对叶轮入口处的流场分析，证实了该泵性能下降是由汽蚀造成的推测；基于速度系数法建立了叶轮优化的数学模型，通过得到的流场数据和该数学模型对原叶轮进行了优化设计，优化结果对叶片的入口角和叶片的入口直径等参数进行了改进，优化后的叶轮达到了提高泵的汽蚀性能和效率的目的。

A hydrophone was used with a Fast Fourier Transfer analyzer to monitor and investigate the frequency spectrum during the ultrasonic-vibration treatment. The cavitation behaviors and erosion mechanisms of treated liquids were based on the observation of bubble dynamics and high-speed digital photographs.

主要利用水听器配合快速傅立叶转换器(Fast Fourier Transfer； FFT)进行超音波在液体中的频谱监测与调查，透过空泡动态观察及高速数位照片的比较及分析，藉以了解超音波在各种液体中的空泡行为及作用机制。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失