查询词典 cavitation

The tissue slices were observed by microscope.2 The mechanism of microbubble cavitation induced intravascular gene transportSeveral frames of ultrasound were delivered to exteriorized spinotrapezius by a therapy ultrasound device directly.

超声能量越大、照射时间越长、微泡输入速度越快时，微泡空化在大鼠脊斜肌微血管造成的出血点越多，损伤越重；当超声脉冲间隔为5s时，微泡充满微循环，微泡空化造成的出血点最多；可以通过肺循环的微泡—全氟显，动或静脉输入对出血点产生数量影响不明显：结构相似的微泡，出血点产生数量相近。

The growth of bubble cloud experiences swelling and compressing, reinflating and recompressing, collapsing and falling in the cavitation water jets or abrasive water jets with bubble.

在纯水空化射流与低浓度的磨料射流中，空泡云的发育过程经历了空泡云的膨胀、压缩、再膨胀、压缩、溃灭的几个过程。

Based on the 3D time-average Navier-Stokes equations, k-ε model was used to simulate the 3D turbulent flow field of whole flow passage in the Francis turbine including guide wickets, runner and draft tube. The energy performance and cavitation performance were predicted from the simulation results, and the calculated data were compared with the results of hydraulic turbine model experiment. The calculation of turbine efficiency and the measured efficiency was very closed and the maximal relative error was 0.9%.

该文基于Navier-Stokes方程和k-ε紊流模型，采用贴体坐标和交错网格系统，用SIMPLEC算法对一模型混流式水轮机引水元件、转轮和尾水管进行了联合计算与转轮单流道计算，数值模拟了水轮机各通流元件内部三维湍流流场，预测了水轮机的能量性能和空化性能，并与水轮机模型试验结果进行了对比。

Ultrasonic cavitation; coking wastewater; phenol; Fenton reagent; activated-sludge process; catalyst; water quality model

超声空化；焦化废水；苯酚； Fenton试剂；活性污泥法；催化剂；水质模型

The analysis of reduction of cavitation noise by air injection is discussed in detail and the ...

从而说明人工喷气是大幅度降低螺旋浆空泡噪声的最有希望的方法。

The assembly of journal and plain bearing liner space is too little, force of organic still oil pressure is small it is the crucial index that affects lubricant result, make lubricate because of lacking engine oil between crankshaft and plain bearing liner and bite dead invalidation, include to be pulled badly, lack lube, layer of alloy of dry attrition generation is fused, grind sliding surface to did not maintain the oily film of certain ply, and all sorts of local overload exhaustion are destroyed, cavitation erosion and V form are destroyed etc, through technology of him director diesel locomotive old experience reachs the analysis of pair of its breakdown reasons, put forward precautionary measures especially. As a result of,the burns caustic mechanism plain bearing liner to burn caustic mechanism of 1 plain bearing liner is the lube film burst between journal and plain bearing liner, cause plain bearing liner and crankshaft generation clash, below high temperature, high pressure and high rotate speed, the wear-resisting alloy layer of plain bearing liner wears away prematurely or fuse, cause plain bearing liner and crankshaft to stick thereby bite, can make the steel back of plain bearing liner and Kong Zhong produces whirligig, inlet port is jammed, carry on the back by steel again with the friction of aperture causes high temperature to make plain bearing liner burned-out further, can cause bolt to break off, happen swing a malign accident that pounds cylinder body of bad internal-combustion engine.

轴颈和轴瓦的装配间隙太小，还有机油压力低是影响润滑效果的关键指标，使得曲轴和轴瓦之间因缺少机油润滑而咬死失效，包括严重拉伤，缺少润滑油，干摩擦产生合金层熔化，磨滑面没有保持一定厚度的油膜，以及各种局部过载疲惫破坏，气蚀和V形破坏等，通过本人主管内燃机车技术多年经验及对其故障原因的分析，特提出预防办法。1轴瓦的烧损机理轴瓦烧损的机理是由于轴颈和轴瓦之间的润滑油膜破裂，导致轴瓦和曲轴产生摩擦，在高温、高压和高转速下，轴瓦的耐磨合金层过早地磨损或熔化，从而引起轴瓦和曲轴粘咬，会使轴瓦的钢背和座孔中产生旋转运动，进油孔被堵塞，再由钢背和座孔的磨擦进一步引起高温使轴瓦烧坏，并会造成螺栓折断，发生甩出捣坏内燃机缸体的恶性事故。

The failure characteristics of large pump units are that the influence is great, the reasons are complicated, it is difficult to observe and the failure rate is hard to determine. The main failures of large pump units are as follows: burn out of thrust bearing liner of the motor, failure of stator and rotor coil insulation of the motor, wear-and-tear of guiding bearing and shaft neck of the pump, breakdown of adjusting mechanism of the pump blade, and pump cavitation. The reasons of main failures are studied in design, structures, installation and operation etc.

分析了大型水泵机组故障的特点：影响大、原因复杂、隐蔽性强和故障率确定难；确定了主要故障形式：电机推力瓦烧损，电机线圈绝缘失效，水泵导轴承及轴颈磨损，叶片调节机构失效，水泵汽蚀；从设计、结构、安装和运行等方面研究了主要故障的原因。

It is proved through model hydraulic experi-ments that the pumps are characterized by superior efficiency and cavitation performance,satisfying the opera-tion requirement of 1600 hp bucket wheel dredger.

研究开发的5个泵型，效率指标均超过了86％，达到国际领先水平，研究成果显著提高了我国泥浆泵领域的技术水平，可广泛使用于不同类型挖泥船及各种疏浚场合。

In this paper, the current research situation of flotation technology and its application in water and waste-water treatment is reviewed. The mechanism of cavitation air flotation and the design mechanism of CAP cell are studied systematically and the design theory of CAF cell is proposed.

本文通过对近年来CAF气浮设备和应用研究成果的回顾，较为详细地分析研究了CAF气浮设备的工作及设计原理，提出了CAF气浮设备设计计算公式，讨论了CAF气浮机设计放大的基本原理和方法，初步建立了CAF气浮设备工作及设计计算理论体系。

Aerators are widely used in flood discharge tunnel s and spillways to prevent the cavitation damage of the structures.

对高水头、大单宽流量、低佛氏数、小底坡长明流泄洪洞，在反弧段末端采用常规的掺气坎往往难以取得理想的掺气效果，同时，反弧段下游边墙易出现空蚀破坏。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷