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The development of cell theory in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries caused biological research to blossom and bear fruit at all levels.

细胞学说在十八和十九世纪的发展，促进生物学各个方面的研究开花结果。

Cellulitis is an inflammation of the connective tissue underlying the skin, that can be caused by a bacterial infection.

蜂窝组织炎是一种炎症，结缔组织所依据的皮肤，可造成的细菌感染。

Mechanical compaction and cementation were the main factor caused the loss of primary pores.

压实作用和胶结作用是造成本区储层物性降低的主要原因。

In practice, this is because just before the out of teeth, root is not fully formed, the pulp cavity and apical foramen are large, thin apical cementum caused.

实际上，这是因为之前出牙，根尚未完全形成，牙髓腔和根尖孔大，薄根尖牙骨质造成的。

The dips deriving from transformer energizing can be distinguished via ST contour easily, and the dips caused by faults or motor inductions are classified using corrected first central moment and phase angle curve of amplitude envelope vectors from S-matrix.

利用S变换时频等值线图可以容易地识别由变压器激磁引起的电压凹陷；对于由各种故障和感应电机启动引起的凹陷，通过求取S矩阵幅值包络向量的修正一阶中心矩和相位变化曲线实现了分类。

In this paper, according to the characteristics of central projection, aerial photographs were analyzed to discuss displacement of images under tilt conditin or caused by ground undulation, based on which the principles of tilt error and projection error were summarized.

根据中心投影的特性，论述了像片在倾斜条件下所引起的像点位移和像片因地面起伏而引起的像点位移，在对其进行分析的基础上总结出倾斜误差和投影误差的规律，从而说明了不能把像片当作地形图使用。

In this paper, according to the characteristics of central projection, aerial photograph s were analyzed to discuss displacement of images under tilt conditin or caused by ground undulation, based on which the principles of tilt error and projection error were summarized.

本文以航空摄影测量像片为分析对象。根据中心投影的特性，论述了像片在倾斜条件下所引起的像点位移和像片因地面起伏而引起的像点位移，在对其进行分析的基础上总结出倾斜误差和投影误差的规律，从而说明了不能把像片当作地形图使用。这是使用航空像片时必须注意的基本问

The paper chooses twenty-five key meadow sample plots in the Loess Plateau, then discusses the estimation model and estimation method of vegetation coverage by the pictures taken by the digital camera, and puts forward the effective solution for edge distortion problem caused by the central projection and vegetation information recognition problem.

该文选择黄土高原退耕还林还草区野外测量的25个典型样方，探讨了数码照相法估算植被盖度的模型和方法，提出了中心投影引起的边缘畸变问题和植被信息识别问题的有效解决方案。

Under high-speed centrifugal force caused by changes in the system of forces and shape of changes.

高速下离心力所引起的力系变化和形状变化。

The reformer tubes are the 3~ generation of new type centrifugally cast reformer tubes. The reformer tube subject to research has been in service for 11 years, which is an old tube that was replaced due to over-temperature caused by process operation and other equipment. This reformer tube was used as a specimen and a series of destructive tests were done on the samples taken from it.

该炉管为第三代新型离心铸造炉管，研究对象为一根已服役11年，由于工艺操作及其它设备原因出现超温而被更换下来的旧炉管，以该炉管为试件并进行取样，进行一系列的有损试验。

He paid $5,000 for this cupcake.

他我这个纸杯蛋糕花了5000美元。

I mean, if you want to, that is

我的意思是，如果你们想吃的话。