查询词典 cause of formation

The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

In coalfield exploration in Runan County of Henan Province,thickness of tertiary and quaternary formation is up to 700 m,water sensitive clay,sandy clay,sandy argillite,aleurolite and gravel strata are often encountered.These easily cause hole diameter's shortage or enlargement,wall of hole collapsing and breaking.

在河南省驻马店汝南县林楼一正阳县张楼一带的煤田勘探中，第三、第四系地层厚达700m，经常遇到水敏性粘土、砂质粘土、砂质泥岩、粉砂岩和卵砾石等地层，易造成缩径、超径、坍塌和掉块等孔内复杂情况。

Oxidative damage of multi-organ tissues, accumulation of metabolites and change of anti-oxidation in host may be main cause that induce formation of toxemia and oxidative damage of central nervous system of mice with trichinosis.

宿主多个脏器组织的氧化损害、氧化代谢毒性产物在机体内的蓄积以及抗氧化能力的改变等因素可能是造成宿主毒血症的形成以及中枢神经系统损害的主要原因。

The result of this research demonstrates that water sensitivity damage is the fundamental cause that fresh Water can't be injected normally; the quality of injected produced water is out of standard is one of the key factors causing reservoir damage; the mixing of produced water and formation water tends to produce calcic scale, being another key factor of causing reservoir damage.

研究结果表明：水敏性损害为清水不能正常注水的根本原因；注入水水质不达标是造成储层损害的关键因素之一；污水与地层水混合易结钙质垢，是污水造成储层损害的另一关键因素。

Traumatic or surgical injuries to this system can cause leakage of lymph and result in the formation of a lymphocele, which is defined as an accumulation of lymph surrounded by pseudomembranes (layers of tissue with a reaction of the surrounding tissue).10 Lymph drainage above the cisterna chyli is rich in chylomicrons and has a creamy white appearance because of the contribution of the gastrointestinal lymphatics.14 Below the cisterna chyli, however, lymph is serous in nature and has a clear yellow color and a significantly lower triglyceride content.

外伤或手术对这个系统造成损伤可以引起淋巴漏，最终导致淋巴管瘤形成。淋巴管瘤即为有假膜（由于四周组织反应形成的组织层）包裹的淋巴聚集。由于胃肠道淋巴的关系，在乳糜池以上的淋巴管富含乳糜微粒，有奶油样的白色外观。而乳糜池一下的淋巴则为浆液性质，为清亮黄色，其甘油三脂的含量明显降低。

Both Fas and NO can lead chondrocyte apoptosis respectively and cause articular cartilage destruction. IGF-Ⅰ, TGF-β, bFGF, BMP and other growth factors are polypeptide agents that can influence cell activity by signal convection. They can accelerate chondrocyte proliferation and proteoglycan synthesis, play the local regulation action on formation and plerosis of bone and cartilage tissue by autocrine or paracrine. They have the ability to induce cartilage formation. Some investigations showed that growth factors can influence chondrocyte metabolism, synthesis of specific Ⅱ type collagen and proteoglycan by co-operation and inhibition. 1. 3 Situation of OA therapeutics The therapeutic methods of OA mainly comprised non-drug treatment, drug treatment, operation treatment, tissue and genetic engineering, et al. Drug treatment is the chief method among them.

若其活性发生改变，则将导致关节软骨基质成分的丢失和进行性破坏；软骨细胞凋亡与OA的发病密切相关，Fas与NO可各自独立介导软骨细胞凋亡，造成关节软骨破坏；IGF-Ⅰ、TGF-β、bFGF、BMP等生长因子是一组通过细胞间信号传递影响细胞活动的多肽因子，具有促进细胞生长、增殖与合成等作用，可通过自分泌或旁分泌方式对骨和软骨的形成和修复起局部调节作用，可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化与蛋白多糖的合成，具有较强的诱导软骨形成的能力，研究表明多种生长因子相互促进、相互抑制，以协同或拮抗方式影响软骨细胞代谢，影响软骨细胞特异性Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成分泌。

And if you say that the form actuates this potency, this is true, but it does so as a formal cause. Before this actual formation takes place, then, matter and form must be regarded as separate, and that which unites them has the character of an efficient cause.

如果你说形式实现了这一潜能，这是对的，但它是以形式因的方式实现的，在这一赋形实际发生之前，质料和形式必须被看成是隔离的，把它们合成一个整体的是动力因。

On the basis of the previous paper,the interaction between the external cause and internal cause ,that is,the process of wave formation in the bonding zone is de- scribed in this paper.

在前文 [1] 的基础上，描述了外因和内因的相互作用，即结合区波形形成的过程。

By the variety of the air temperature, air pressure, the wind velocity direction of wind...etc. similar from the strong aerodynamics angle in the valley breeze, formation and daytime contrary thermodynamic energy circulation, full elucidation oasis and the sky of the deserts really exist the level air pressure , then cause the vicinity district layer circulation produce, deliver the calories to the oasis to cause improving temperature effect the desert.

从大气动力学角度看气温、气压、风速风向等的变化类似于山谷风，形成与白天相反的热力环流，充分说明绿洲和沙漠上空确实存在着水平气压差，进而导致近地层环流产生，把热量传送到绿洲引起沙漠增温效应。

The results show that with the increase of strain rate, the grain sizes of thermal simulation AZ31B alloys with different deformation all decrease; however, when other conditions are the same, the higher deformation will lead to the formation of the smaller grain size, and as the cooling intensity decreases, typical cast structure of AZ31B will appear. With the decrease of roll casting temperature, the dendritic size of roll casting AZ31B alloy sheet prepared by the same strain rate is also reduced, but with the increase of strain rate, the dendritic size of the alloy sheet prepared by the same initial roll casting temperature is decreased, and the tendency of dendritic streamline is strengthened. During the roll casting process of AZ31B alloy, rolling force should not be large, otherwise it will cause heat cracking.

研究结果表明：在不同应变量下，热模拟样品的晶粒粒度均随应变速率的增加而减小，而当其他条件相同时，变形量越大晶粒粒度越小，冷却强度降低，合金呈典型铸态组织；利用铸轧技术生产的AZ31B合金，当应变速率一定时，随着初始铸轧温度的降低，铸轧态板材的树枝晶粒度逐渐减小；而在初始铸轧温度一定时，随着应变速率的增大，铸轧态合金板材的树枝晶粒度也逐渐减小；而随着应变速率的提高，树枝晶沿轧向呈流线状排列的趋势增强；在AZ31B合金铸轧过程中，轧制力不能太大，否则容易引起热裂。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。