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The invention relates to a method for making oligomeric isocyanates by reacting diisocyanates in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a saline compound prepared from an anion selected from 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole, a substituted species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and carbocyclically and/or heterocyclically annellated species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and the cation selected from an alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and/or monovalent ammonium cation and/or phosphonium cation of formula (5), wherein the E, R1, R2, R3, R4 are as defined in the descriotion.

本发明涉及一种制备低聚异氰酸酯的方法，包括二异氰酸酯在催化剂的存在下进行反应，其中所述催化剂由盐化合物组成，该盐化合物由选自1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的取代系列者、1，2，4-三唑的碳环稠合系列者、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的杂环稠合系列者的化合物及其混合物的阴离子和选自碱金属、碱土金属和/或通式(5)的一价铵阳离子和/或磷友衾胱拥难衾胱又票福其中E、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 和R 4 如说明书中所定义。

What the lysine does, Dougherty and colleagues report online this week in Nature, is change the shape of the brain receptor's box, effectively making its negative charge more accessible to nicotine--a situation known as a cation-pi interaction.

Dougherty 他们在这个星期的 Nature 网站上报道说，它能够改变大脑受体"口袋"的形状，有效地使其负电荷更好与尼古丁相作用，就是所谓的阳离子—π作用( a cation-pi interaction )。

The distribution coefficients of rubidium and caesium between Cation-42, a phenolic-sulfonated cation exchange resin manufactured in Shanghai, and nitric acid as well as nitric acid-methanol or butanol mixtures have been determined by the equilibrium method.

本文用平衡法测定铷、铯在稀硝酸或稀硝酸-甲醇与华东化工学院阳-42号树脂间的分配系数，比较用硝酸及硝酸-醇作淋洗液分离铷、铯的效果，并确定0.47M硝酸是较好的淋洗液。

It showed that this weak cation packing can be used for quantitative cation determination.

这一结果表明，此填料可用于阳离子定量分析。

It was found that water hyacinths have the ability to decolor several kinds of dyes including cation, actived, direct, reduced and acid dyes and the decoloring rate of the plant for cation dyes was up to 97%.

经凤眼莲对染料色水的脱色作用静态试验表明，凤眼莲对阳离子、活性、直接、还原和酸性等染料有显著的脱色作用，其中对阳离子染料的脱色尤为有效，脱色率最高可达98％。

SP can affect the function of DRG neurons by activing the non-selective cation channels combining with its selective NK1 receptor. ATP depolarize DRG neurons and make some sodium channels closed so that the amplitude of action potentials and Vmax decreased which result in decreaced releasing of neurotrasmitters from DRG neurons, the way is same like GABA-induced presynaptic inhibition by activing the non-selective cation channels possibly combining with P2X2/3-receptor.

SP可能通过开放非选择性阳离子通道从而影响DRG神经元膜的兴奋性；ATP通过与P2X2/3-R结合开放非选择性阳离子通道，使得A类神经元膜预先去极化，引起膜钠通道部分关闭，动作电位幅值降低，斜率Vmax减小，使神经末梢递质释放减少，其作用与GABA介导的突触前抑制类似。

The results show that the quaternary ammonium cations C12 TA(superscript + and C14 TA(superscript +) with short alkyl chain only react with the hydration cation in the interlamerllar space of hydrobiotite, while those with long chain C16 TA(superscript + and C18 TA(superscript +) first react with the hydration cation, then with the kalium cation in phlogopite interlayer.

结果表明：较短链长的季铵盐阳离子C12TA(上标+， C14TA只与水黑云母蛭石晶层中的水合阳离子发生反应；而长链季铵盐阳离子C16TA(上标+， C18TA先同蛭石晶层的水合阳离子交换反应，再与云母晶层中的钾离子发生交换反应。

Cytophaga sp was selected for heparinase production because it was more productive. Three heparinases, named HⅠ, HⅡ and H Ⅲ were purified from the crude cell extract by means of batch DEAE-Cellulose negative adsorption, Hydroxylaptide adsorption and releasing, SP-Sepharose cation exchange chromatography, Source 30S cation exchange chromatography, Poros 20HS cation exchange perfusion chromatography and Sephacryl S200HR gel permeation chromatography.

利用超声破碎、DEAE-纤维素反吸附去杂、羟基磷灰石批处理吸附层析、SP-Sepharose离子交换层析、Source 30S离子交换层析、Porous20HS离子交换灌注层析及Sephacryl S200HR凝胶排阻层析，从噬纤维菌中纯化出三种新的肝素酶。

A series of poly/PET-copolyester polymer blends and fibers from these blends are preparated . The polymer blends are : PET/CDP(CDP: cation dye dyeable polyester or high pressure type cation dye dyeable polyester); PET/ECDP(easy cation dye dyeable polyester or normal pressure type cation dye dyeable polyester); PET/ECDP/polyethyleneglycoland PET/CGP. The transition temperature, crystalline structure, rheological behavior and thermal stability were studied .

本文制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯／高压型阳离子染料可染聚酯；PET／常压型阳离子染料易染聚酯；PET／ECDP／聚乙二醇和PET／CGP一系列PET／PET-共聚酯共混物及纤维，对其转变温度、结晶性能、流变性能及热稳定性进行了研究。

Effects of temperature, reaction time and additives on the cation exchange capacity of zeolite synthesized by alkaline hydrothermal reaction of fly ash were investigated.

为衡量粉煤灰沸石的应用性能，本研究主要考察了反应温度、反应时间以及添加剂等水热反应条件对合成粉煤灰沸石产品离子交换性能（CEC，Cation Exchange Capacity）的影响。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。