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The optimum conditions of supercritical CO2 extraction were determined by orthogonal experiment as follows: extraction pressure 30 MPa, extraction temperature 40℃, 75% ethanol as entrainer (5% of solid material) and extraction time 2.0 h. The yield of volatile oil was 9.92%.

通过正交实验确定超临界CO2萃取挥发油的优化条件为：以75%乙醇（添加量为原料质量的5%）为夹带剂、萃取压力30MPa、萃取温度40℃、萃取时间2.0h，此时，挥发油的收率为9.92%。

The results showed that the significance of the effects of these factors on the oil extraction efficiency decreaseed in the order:extraction pressure, time, temperature and entrainer dosage, and the maximum extraction efficiency of watermelon seed oil could reach 52.18% under the extraction pressure of 40 MPa, temperature of 45℃, time of 150 min and the ethanol dosage of 7%.

结果表明，影响西瓜籽油萃取率的因素主次顺序为：萃取压力＞萃取时间＞萃取温度＞夹带剂用量；最佳提取条件为萃取压力40 MPa，萃取温度45℃，萃取时间150 min，夹带剂乙醇用量7%。在最佳条件下西瓜籽油萃取率为52.18%。

The mignonette element's lye microwave extraction process related influencing factor carries on the single factor analysis and the orthogonal experiment to the peanut shell in discusses.The experimental result indicated:The fluid material the influence is bigger than to the extraction rate,Next is the microwave extraction time,Is small what to the extraction rate influence is the sodium hydroxide density.

对花生壳中木犀草素的碱液微波提取工艺有关影响因素进行单因素分析和正交实验探讨，实验结果表明：液料比对提取率的影响最大，其次是微波提取的时间，对提取率影响较小的是氢氧化钠的浓度。

The results of orthogonal test showed that the optimum extraction processof quinone from C. cathayensis peel was 70% ethanol as extraction solvent with solid-liquid ratio of 1: 15, extraction temperature of 60℃ and extraction time of 2 h. Under this condition, the yield rate of total quinone reached 0.84%.

正交试验结果表明，山核桃果皮醌的最佳提取工艺为：70%乙醇为提取剂，料液比1： 15，提取温度60℃，提取时间2 h，此条件下，总醌得率达0.84%。

The four different ways of alcohol refluence extraction, water distill extraction, microwave extraction and ultrasonic extraction were compared.

应用乙醇回流、水蒸气蒸馏，超声、微波等方法提取金银花，采用高效液相色谱法测定金银花中绿原酸的含量。

In this paper ,we utilize the imagery with greater 1 meter resolution which is so called very high resolution as experimental data and do the research of ribbon road and simple building roof , and we talk about the process and method of extraction from high-resolution remotely sensed imagery :the representation of road and building in high-resolution image is analyzed ;a method of semi-automatic extraction for ribbon road based on angular texture signature and profile matching is promoted ;a algorithm for road extraction based on Snakes model is compared and analyzed ;the method of object-oriented image analysis and classification is introduced and we utilize this method to extract simple building roof semi-automatically ;the algorithm of road extraction is implemented as prototype system ;finally , the practicability of above-mentioned method are evaluated .

本文以分辨率大于1米的超高分辨率遥感影像作为试验数据，以具有一定宽度的带状道路和简单建筑物屋顶作为研究对象，探讨分析了高分辨率遥感影像中地物要素的半自动提取过程和方法：分析了高分辨率遥感影像中道路和建筑物的特征表现；提出了一种基于角度纹理特征和剖面匹配的带状道路半自动提取方法；对比分析了基于Snakes模型的道路提取算法；介绍了面向对象的图像分析和分类方法，使用该方法对简单建筑物屋顶进行了半自动提取；以原型系统方式对道路提取算法进行了实现；最后结合试验，对上述各种方法在实用性方面进行了评估。

Based on it,the extraction efficiency of sinapine were compared between microwave-assisted extraction ultrasonic-assisted extraction and hot alcohol extraction .

方法采用正交实验，考察提取时间、提取温度、料液比3个因素的影响，建立芥子碱热醇提取的最佳提取条件。

The four different ways of circumfluence extraction, ultrasonic extraction, soakage extraction and percolation extraction were compared.

以士的宁和马钱子碱为定量指标，运用高效液相色谱法，比较马钱子回流提取、超声提取、浸渍提取、渗漉提取等不同提取方法的提取率。

The steam distillation. 2.Rotary evaporation distillation, 3.supercritical extraction for the extraction of volatile oil oriental arborvitae, the experiment results showed, 1.the best conditions for the extraction by rotary evaporation are NG:water:ethanol=l:4:4 sawdust under the conditions 50 ° C in temperature, atmospheric pressure 0.1 Pa, extract maximum extraction rate of 90 minutes.

对不同方法提取得到的侧柏挥发性物质的粗提物进行了的触角电位测定和行为测定，确定了利用水蒸气蒸馏、旋转蒸发蒸馏、超临界萃取三种方法进行侧柏挥发油的提取，并通过试验得到旋转蒸发仪萃取的最佳方法为：在木屑：水：乙醇=1：4：4；50℃温度；0.1个大气压的条件下，提取90min的提取率最高。

ConclusionThe extraction rate of volatile oils from Heracleum hemsleyanum Diels by supercritical CO2extraction process is higher than that of water vapor distillation,and the optimized extraction conditions are:extraction pressure 25MPa,extraction temperature 45℃ and flow rate of CO2 20L/h, and the yield of volatile oils is 0.65%.

结果通过各因素级差大小的比较可知：萃取压力的变化对萃取率的影响最大，萃取温度次之，而CO2流量对萃取率的影响最小。结论超临界CO2萃取牛尾独活挥发油的萃取率较水蒸气蒸馏法高，最佳萃取条件为萃取压力25MPa，萃取温度45℃，CO2流量20L/h，挥发油收率为0.65%。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。