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Based on the problem of various types of catalyst and according to the features of carbonylation catalysts reactions, our team has been designed a series of new metal complexes of benimidazoles, which can be used for carbonylation catalyst of industry. Seven new benzimidazole derivatives were prepared by the o-phenylenediamine、oxalic acid、glycolic acid、monomethyl monopotassium malonate、ethyl cyanoacetate、succinic anhydride. The structures of them were confirmed by IR、Elemental analsis. The crystal structures of d and e were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction of Germanic Bruker Smart APEX II CCD. The catalysis of them was tested by carbonylation reactions.

本文设计以邻苯二胺和草酸、羟基乙酸、丙二酸单甲酯、氰基乙酸乙酯、丁二酸单甲酯为原料采用PPA催化和无机酸催化法，合成了4种苯并咪唑-2-羧酸衍生物并进行了表征；培养了2个化合物d、e的晶体并测定和讨论了晶体结构；制备了3种未见报道的苯并咪唑金属配合物，对配合物在羰基化法制醋酐-醋酸反应的催化作用进行了初步试验。

The related reaction conditions and factors such as catalysis of some catalysts etc were discussed. In the procedures, 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone intermediate, which could be isomerizated into a 2-pentyl cyclopentenone under acidic conditions, was effectively prepared in the presence of a phase transfer promotor.

讨论了正戊醛和环戊酮在碱性条件下缩合生成2-亚戊基环戊酮的反应温度、碱浓度、相转移催化剂等因素对反应的影响。2-亚戊基环戊酮中间体化合物能在酸催化剂作用下，异构成2-戊基环戊烯酮，其中酸浓度和溶剂等参数对反应影响明显。

The effect of deacidification was studied by the temperature, airspeed, alcohol-oil ratio and typies of the catalysts, and it taked experiments on regeneration, life and the renewable effect of deacidification of the catalyst.

本课题从温度、空速、醇油比、催化剂类型等方面对催化剂的脱酸效果作了研究，并对催化剂的再生，使用寿命，再生后的脱酸效果进行了实验。

Experimental study on enhanced deaquation process for extra-heavy crude oil using dehydrant ;2. DMF refining by molecular sieve as dehydrant ;3. Hybrid catalysts composed of JC207 methanol synthesized catalyst and dehydrant (HZSM-5 zeolite or γ-Al2O3) were prepared for the synthesis of dimethyl ether.

采用甲醇合成催化剂JC207和固体酸脱水剂(HZSM-5分子筛或γ-Al2O3)混合制得合成二甲醚双功能催化剂，并在固定床反应装置中进行了活性评价，考察了固体酸脱水剂的酸性对一步法合成二甲醚的影响。

The paper reviews the progress of ionic liquids as microwave mediums or catalysts in the fields of organic synthesis, mainly including cyclization, nucleophilic substitution, ring closing metathesis, acylation, rearrangement, polymerization, coupling, oxidation and reduction as well as selective debromination, etc.

本文综述了以离子液体为反应介质或催化剂的微波辅助技术在多种类型有机反应中的研究成果，主要包括了环合反应、亲核取代反应、金属复分解反应、酰化反应、重排反应、聚合反应、偶联反应、氧化还原反应和选择性脱溴反应等。

All catalysts prepared with the mentioned methods have higher activity of decalin conversion.

采用交换法和预焙烧法合成的交联蒙脱土催化剂都具有较高的十氢萘转化活性。

The research results indicate that the main reaction from the hydrodeoxygenation of decanoyl/octanoyl-glycerides on the catalysts include hydrogenation saturation,decarboxylization,isomerization and hydrocracking.The main product is alkane.On the Pt/SAPO-11 catalyst,the products composition of HDO f...

结果表明：辛癸酸甘油酯在加氢催化剂上的反应包括加氢饱和、脱羧、异构化和裂化反应，主要产物为烷烃；采用Pt/SAPO-11催化剂的催化加氢产物中异构化烷烃比例明显提高，脱羧反应和裂解反应得到明显抑制。

The intermediate decyl-glycidol ether of Gemini phosphate surfactant was synthesized with decanol and epichlorohydrin in the presence of phase-transfer catalyst; the intermediate decyl digomeric glycol of Gemini phosphate surfactant was prepared by opening ring reaction of decyl glycide ether and glycol in the presence of potassium as catalyst; and the influence of type and dosage of phase-transfer catalysts was studied.

以正癸醇与环氧氯丙烷为原料在相转移催化剂存在的条件下合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂的中间体I-正癸基缩水甘油醚，讨论催化剂种类及用量对反应的影响；以乙二醇和正癸基缩水甘油醚为原料，金属钾为催化剂合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂的中间体Ⅱ-正癸基低聚二醇，讨论催化剂种类与用量对反应的影响；以P2O5与正癸基低聚二醇为原料合成Gemini磷酸酯表面活性剂，讨论投料比、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。

Generally, they were used as the catalysts for the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reaction.

作为催化剂，它主要应用于加氢和脱氢反应中。

The structure and performance of TiO_2 and ZrO_2 supported copper catalysts for methanol dehydrogenation were investigated.

考察了TiO_2和ZrO_2担载的铜基催化剂的结构及其催化甲醇脱氢的反应性能。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。