查询词典 catalysts

The progerss in production and process research of hydroquinone and catechol were reviewed, and suggested that the composite oxide catalysts are the applicable catalysts in our country.

综述了邻苯二酚与对苯二酚的生产与研究现状，提出了复合氧化物类催化剂是适于我国国情的实用催化剂专利。

In this dissertation, Hydrogen production by steam reforming of ethanol has been investigated over ceria supported Ir and Ni catalysts. The catalytic performance of Ir and Ni catalysts supported on different metal oxides were also studied.

本论文重点研究了氧化铈担载的Ir和Ni催化剂上的乙醇水汽重整制氢反应，同时也考察了不同载体担载的Ir，Ni催化剂。

It is demonstrated that the chiral quaternary ammonium salts catalysts exhibit promising catalytic properties for the substrate. Part III: The synthesis and the characterizing of the macroporous aminomethyl resin-supported cinchona alkaloid complexes and the study on its catalytic properties The part consists of two subsections. the macroporous aminomethyl resin -supported cinchona alkaloid complexes were synthesized by the stuff (cinchonine, quinine and macroporous aminomethyl resin). Their structures were characterized by means of elemental analysis, XPS, TG/DTA; the chiral polymer-supported complexes were first used as catalysts for the reduction of ketones. Their catalytic properties for the reduction processes were investigated. The comparison of the products e.e., the conversion of the substrate among different reduction processes was employed with determined by HPLC. The effects of the time, the temperature, the ratio of catalyst to substrate, reaction solvent as well as the recycle times were also discussed.

第三章聚-4-氨甲基苯乙烯负载金鸡纳碱金属络合物的合成与表征及其不对称催化性能研究本章分为两节，以辛可宁和奎宁及聚-4-氨甲基苯乙烯为原料，合成了4种聚-4-氨甲基苯乙烯负载金鸡纳碱络合物催化剂，并对它们的结构用元素分析、X-射线光电子能谱、TG/DTA等几种测试手段进行了表征；首次将所合成的手性高分子负载的金属络合物用于催化芳香酮不对称还原反应，详细研究了所得的手性高分子负载的金属络合物对不同底物的催化性能，用HPLC等分析手段定量检测了还原过程的底物转化率及其产物对映异构体选择性，并考察了反应时间、反应温度、催化剂和底物投料比、反应溶剂和循环次数对催化性能的影响。

Increasing the selective reduction ability of NOx under lean burning condition, enhancing the thermal stability and decreasing the light-off temperature of the catalysts are the three key researching hot points in the area. And quality of the honey comb g-Al2O3 coatings, additives and the preparation parameters are the major effectors of the catalytic activation of the catalysts.

目前对单钯三效催化剂的研究的热点和难点在于：1 提高催化剂对氮氧化物的选择还原能力； 2 增强催化剂的高温热稳定性；3 降低催化剂的起燃温度。g-Al2O3 性能质量，助催化剂的选择及用量，涂层及催化剂的制备工艺等对单钯三效催化剂的催化活性起决定性作用。

Increasing the selective reduction ability of NOx under lean burning condition, enhancing the thermal stability and decreasing the light-off temperature of the catalysts are the three keyresearching hot points in the area. And quality of the honey comb g-Al2O3 coatings, additives and the preparation parameters are the major effectors of the catalytic activation of the catalysts.

目前对单钯三效催化剂的研究的热点和难点在于：1 提高催化剂对氮氧化物的选择还原能力； 2 增强催化剂的高温热稳定性；3 降低催化剂的起燃湿度。g-Al2O3 性能质量、助催化剂的选择及用量、涂层及催化剂的制备工艺等对单钯三效催化剂的催化活性起决定性作用。

But larger amount of Ni in the catalysts could cause the adsorption of dimethylamine in the state to break N-C bond to lead the disproportionation of dimethylamine and lower the selectivity of the catalysts.

但加入Ni量较大时会使二甲胺在催化剂表面有涉及N-C断裂的吸附状态，从而催化二甲胺的歧化，使催化剂的选择性下降。

The advantages and shortcomings of the synthetic routes and the catalysts are also commented. It is suggested that the development of heterogeneous catalysts should be the focus in the process for production of diphenyl carbonate.

并进一步对各工艺过程及所用催化剂的优缺点进行了评论，认为多相催化剂的开发是今后碳酸二苯酯合成研究的重点方向。

A series of double metal cyanide complex catalysts were prepared in two different methods by using β-cyclodextrin, PEG-1000 or Tween-60 as an additional complex ligand respectively, and the effects of different kinds of additives and preparation methods on the appearance, particle diameters, crystal constitution and activity of DMC catalysts were also studied.

分别以PEG-1000、β-环糊精和吐温-60等为助络合剂，采用不同工艺方法制备了具有不同结构的双金属氰化物络合物催化剂，研究了不同助络合剂和不同制备方法对DMC催化剂的形貌、粒径、晶型结构和催化活性的影响。

Advances in the catalysts for synthesis of ethylene glycol ethers via etherification were reviewed, and some suggestion were made for development of new catalysts.

介绍了醚化反应法合成乙二醇醚催化剂的研究进展，并对催化剂的开发提出了建议。在进行环氧乙烷与醇的醚化反应时，使用传统的碱性催化剂，反应容易形成多醚；使用传统的酸性催化剂，反应容易形成有毒物质二烷。

The experimental results indicate that the particle size distribution has great influence on the attrition behavior of the catalysts tested, and a mixed attrition mechanism consisting of abrasion and fragmentation is identified for all the catalysts in terms of attrition loss rate evaluation, after-attrition morphology characterization and particle size distribution analysis. It is shown that the attrition of particles was found to evolute following Gwyn's kinetic model and the difference of attrition mechanism of various particles can be categorized with parameters of the Gwyn equation.

实验结果表明，不同粒径的催化剂颗粒具有不同的磨损行为；所有测试催化剂的磨损均由表面剥层磨损和体断裂磨损组成的混合磨损机制所支配；磨损的发展过程符合Gwyn磨损动力学方程，不同颗粒磨损规律的差别可由Gwyn方程的各参数来描述。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。