查询词典 catalysis

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Because its a retainable, bio-degradative and innoxious energy resource with high flash point, it aroused worldwide interest. In this research, alkali-catalysis and acid-catalysis were applied to prepare biodiesel from palm oils and palmitic acids respectively.

由于生物柴油各项性质与石化柴油极为相似，可以作为石化柴油的替代品，具有可再生、可降解、无毒、高闪点、对环境友好等优点，已引起许多国家广泛重视。

In the area of selective catalysis, they will soon publish the first examples of stereochemically thoroughly investigated Enantioselective Organo-Autocatalysis, a process that demonstrates conceptually new catalysis design strategy and also provides structurally well-defined small-molecule models that may help explain the origin and maintenance of homochirality fundamental to the functions of biological systems.

在相邻的选择性催化领域，他们即将发表设计发现的首例有机小分子催化的高立体选择性自复制过程（Enantioselective Organo-Autocatalysis），此类反应不仅避免了繁琐的催化剂和产物分离问题，更有意义的是充分利用了产物自身的催化功能，并为分子手性单一性这一生命体根本特征的起源和自发维持提供了第一个简洁的小分子模型系统。

At first, the method of determined tannase activity was established, catalysis kinetics, catalysis characteristcs of tannase and solubility of it in RM were also studied. At the same time, various of factors effecting tannase activity were investigated.

本课题在单宁酶菌种选育及单宁酶制备研究的基础上，首次以反胶束体系为介质，确立了有机相中单宁酶活力测定方法，研究了单宁酶在反胶束中增溶定位方式、催化动力学和催化特性。

The main results are as follows:(1)In order to find out the catalysis character of pectinase and xylanse in bacillus circularise A_6 and exhibit their maxium catalysis rate,the optimum condition for determination of pectinase and xylanase activity in bacillus circularise A_6 was studied in aspect of pH,temperature,substance concentration,reaction time,anion concentration.

试验结果如下：(1)为探明环状芽孢杆菌果胶酶及木聚糖酶的催化特性，更好发挥它们的催化性能，本文从pH值、温度、底物浓度、反应时间、离子强度几个方面研究了环状芽孢杆菌A_6产生的果胶酶与小聚糖酶活性测定的最适方法。

This paper investigates the catalysis of D-72 strong acid cation exchange resin on the synthesis of acetals,and systematically discusses the influence of reaction factors on the catalysis reaction.

研究了强酸性阳离子交换树脂对缩醛合成反应的催化作用，系统地探讨了各反应因素对反应的影响，研究发现，D-72强酸性阳离子交换树脂具有较高的催化活性，并能重复使用。

Firstly SiO2 Sols were obtained by NH3H2O catalysis, or by HCl and NH3H2O catalysis in succession.

以NH3H2O催化和HCl与NH3H2O分步催化分别制备了胶粒带负电荷的SiO2溶胶。

Although many researchers have studied the synthesis of allyl phenyl ether by phase-transfer catalysis, no studies have used it in membrane reactor up to now. The purpose of this paper is to combine the studies of membrane reactor and phase-transfer catalysis. The membrane was used to stabilize the aqueous/organic interface at a fixed position, also the quaternary ammonium ion in the membrane was used as the catalyst to partake in the reaction system directly, and so it can also separate the product and reactants at the same time. A theoretical model is also presented.

中文摘要对於利用相间转移触媒催化技术来合成丙烯基苯基醚的反应，已有不少专家学者研究过，而至今还无在薄膜反应器中进行此反应之研究，本研究则是要结合薄膜反应器与相间转移触媒两者之特性，固定水油两相之界面，并且利用薄膜上的四级铵离子为触媒，直接在反应系统中参与反应，并同时分离产物及反应物，进而推导出相关之理论模型。

Filtration, electrostatic colletion, chemical catalysis, ozone treatment and anion adsorption were all tried in application during the technical development. However, current techniques have the problems of relatively low purification rate, high costs, ect. So the reachers both here and abroad are now studying on the advanced purification methods like plasma and photo-catalysis techniques.

其中所用空气净化技术在经历了过滤、静电收尘、化学催化、臭氧或负离子等发展至今，现有技术在应用中存在净化效果不佳、价格昂贵等问题，国内外正致力研究先进的室内空气污染治理方法，如：等离子体技术和光催化技术等。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。