查询词典 casuistry

Without discussing the possible and impossible questions about these Erubin raised by the most ingenious casuistry, let us see how Rabbinism taught Israel to observe its Sabbath.

没有讨论的可能和不可能的问题，对这些erubin所提出的最巧妙疑论，让我们来看看如何rabbinism教导以色列，以观察它的安息日。

Casuistry in the style of these manuals, aimed primarily toward the preparation of priests for their role as confessors, remained the dominant approach to moral theology in Catholic circles into the 20th century.

疑在作风上的这些手册，主要目的是对准备的祭司为自己的角色师，仍然是占主导地位的做法，以道德神学，在天主教界人士到二十世纪。

There is hardly any perplexity in casuistry, or in the analysis of motive, which we may not be called upon to confront, if we attempt to settle such a point with precision; and accordingly the law of our day shows an increasing tendency to abstain as much as possible from laying down positive rules on the subject.

如果我们企图正确地解决这个问题，我们在决疑上，或在动机的分析上，必将遇到困难；因此，我们今日的法律就开始了一种日益增长的倾向，尽可能对这问题不在现实法上加以规定。

But beginning in the attempt, not to establish, but to evade —— not to discover a principle, but to escape a postulate —— not to settle the nature of right and wrong, but to determine what was not wrong of a particular nature,—— Casuistry went on with its dexterous refinements till it ended in so attenuating the moral features of actions, and so belying the moral instincts of Our being, that at length the conscience of mankind rose suddenly in revolt against it, and consigned to one common ruin the system and its doctors.

但在其开始的企图中，它不是在建立而是在规避，——不是在发现一条原则而是在逃避一个假定——不是在确定是和非的性质而是在行为的决定在一个特殊性质中哪些是不错的，——诡辩学就是这样用了它的巧妙的高论继续发展下去，直到它最后过分地削弱行为的道德特征，过分地诽谤了我们人类的道德本能，以致最后人类的良心突然起来反抗它，并把这体系和其博士们埋葬在一个共同的废墟中。

The system of casuistry that,in those cases in which expert opinions on ethics are in doubt concerning the licitness of an act,allows an actor to follow the solidly probable opinion that favors the actor's personal liberty even though an opposing opinion, favoring law,may be more probable.

盖然论，或然论一种决疑法，根据这种决疑系统，当关于伦理的权威观念就某一行为的合法性存在疑点的，则允许行为者遵行对其个人自由有利的或然的或可能的观点，尽管有时相反的有利于法律的观念具有更大的或然性

It is not a mere theoretical explanation, but is so replete with juridical and casuistical details that it may be called an inexhaustible fountain for manuals of casuistry.

它不是一个纯粹的理论解释，但就是这么充满法人和casuistical细节，它可被称为取之不尽，用之不竭的喷泉，为手册的决疑。

If there is question of a purely scientific explanation of moral theology which does not intend to exceed the limits of speculation, then the casuistical element is without doubt speculative, systematic discussion of the questions belonging to moral theology; casuistry then serves only to illustrate the theoretical explanations.

如果有问题，一个纯粹的科学解释的道德神学这并不打算超过限额的猜测，然后诡辩的因素是毫无疑问的投机性，系统性讨论的问题属於道德神学；诡辩然后只能说明理论解释。

If there is question of a purely scientific explanation of moral theology which does not intend to exceed the limits of speculation, then the casuistical element is without doubt speculative, systematic discussion of the questions belonging to moral theology; casuistry then serves only to illustrate the theoretical explanations.

如果有问题，是一个纯科学的解释，道德神学，其中并不打算超越界限的投机活动，那么casuistical元是毫无疑问的投机性，有系统地讨论这个问题属于道德神学；疑则只能说明理论解释。

The third charge, directed against Judaical hypocrisy which neglects the fostering of the interior life, is refuted by every work on casuistry, however meagre, for every one of them states most emphatically that, without the state of grace and a good intention, all external works, no matter how difficult and heroic, are valueless in the sight of God.

第三项控罪针对这Judaical虚伪忽略了培养内部的生活，是每个驳斥了工作的诡辩术，但微薄的，因为他们每个人最强烈的国家，如果没有国家的宽限期和良好的意图，所有外部作品，不管多麼困难和英勇的，是毫无价值的忽视上帝。

In other words, casuistry falsifies the consciences by distinguishing objectively between mortal and venial sins, leads to a contempt of the latter, and renders a genuinely Christian life impossible.

换言之，诡辩伪造良知的客观之间的区别和venial致命的罪孽，导致了蔑视后者，并使一个真正的基督徒的生活是不可能的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。