查询词典 castes

Intimately bound up in the religious teaching of Brahminism was the division of society into rigidly defined castes.

密切在宗教教学Brahminism是社会分工的硬性规定纳入种姓。

With the development of Brahminism, these four divisions of society became stereotyped into exclusive castes, the highest place of dignity being usurped by the Brahmins.

随著发展Brahminism ，这四个部门的社会变得定型成独家种姓，地位最高的尊严被剥夺的婆罗门。

Thus the three upper castes alone had the right to know the Vedas and to take part in the sacrifices, and Brahminism, far from being a religion open to all, was exclusively a privilege of birth, from which the despised caste of Sudras was excluded.

因此，这三个上等种姓就有有权知道吠陀，并参加了牺牲， Brahminism ，远远不是一个宗教向所有人开放，完全是一种特权的出生，来自该鄙视种姓的首陀罗被排除在外。

And while the existence of tribes like thouse of the Mantchu Tartars, who prohibit marriages between persons whose family names are different, is of great weight in favour of endogamy as a primitive type of organization; on the other hand, castes like those of India, embracing members of several different families, and with a marriage law like that of Menu, strongly suggest that many endogamous tribes have been developed from tribes organized on the opposite principle.

然而，当象禁止名字不同的家庭的人通婚的Mantchu鞑靼人部落的存在成为极有分量的证据说明内婚只是一种原始的组织类型时，另一方面像印度那样的种姓等级却包含几个不同家庭的成员，并且有Menu那样的婚姻法律，强有力地支持许多内婚部落从以相反的原则组织起来的部落发展而来。

Some ethnics are not indigenous and are dominated by other castes and live in primitive social and economic conditions.

一些非土著的部族则被其他种姓支配，生活在原始的社会经济条件下。

The obligation of the son to follow the calling of his father is no longer binding; men of low castes have risen to high ranks and positions of power; and excommunication, or the loss of caste, is not as serious as it may once have been.

的义务，儿子跟随他的父亲要求的已不再具有约束力；男子低种姓已上升到较高的职级和职务的权力；和逐出教会，或损失的种姓，并不严重，因为它可能会再次被。

The traditional Caste System divides the followers of Hinduism into four castes according to the theories of Hinduism. They are Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra.

传统的种姓制度按照印度教的理论把印度教徒划分为四个种姓：婆罗门、刹帝利、吠舍和首陀罗。

One is a hierarchy of endogamous status groups –castes - constituted by rules of propriety and a division of labour among castes, a hierarchy from the lowest to the highest, the most polluted to the purest, in which aspiration to rise in the hierarchy can be realised by caste, or sub-caste mobility, through domination converted into caste, or by acquiring higher caste accomplishment and changing or disguising one's natal status.

一个是族内婚姻群体阶序——种姓制度——各种姓间要遵循等级适当原则和劳动等级分工。该阶序从最底等级到最高等级，最污浊等级到最纯洁等级。在该阶序中，等级上升的愿望可以通过种姓或亚种姓的改变而实现。改变种姓或亚种姓的方法有通过正式的皈依进入种姓，或者取得较高种姓的成就，以及改变或隐瞒其天生的等级地位。

Later, these four castes multiplied until today where there are thousands of castes in India.

后来，这四个种姓乘以直到今天那里有成千上万的种姓在印度。

The country is an amalgamation of different traditions, customs, castes and sub-castes.

该国是一个融合了不同的传统，习俗，种姓和亚种姓。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。