查询词典 casing

Scene data indicate that in the process of actual making the casing into the Horizontal Well ,people used to reduce friction coefficient between the stratum and the Casing, Change the friction type between the casing and the wall,use special casing and centralizer with oriented ring, even join the slurry in the internal casing in order to increase self-casing, etc.

现场资料表明，在实际套管下入过程中，人们往往采用的是减小套管与井壁之间的摩擦系数、改变套管与井壁间的摩擦类型，使用带有导向环的套管和扶正器，甚至在套管内部加入泥浆，以增加套管自重等方法，但这些方法并没有改变套管下入驱动力减少的现实，不能从根本上解决套管下入困难的问题。

Firstly establishing mechanical model of casing structure , and then processing casing forces analysis using space finite-element method and superposition method(put structure stress and outer force stress together), it computes the stress of casing in three dimensions, and gets the internal force and transmutation. The structure of casing-coadjutor is computed overlaply and the question of contact is solved. In the aspect of design, it provides the mixed integer-discrete variable optimization method of casing cross section size and coadjutor layout.

本文就上述两个问题的最优化设计展开研究，首先建立了套管结构的力学模型，进行套管的受力分析，用了空间有限元法和叠加法(结构应力和外载应力相叠加)，对套管进行三维计算，确定结构的内力和变形，对套管—扶正器结构进行整体的叠代计算，解决接触问题；在设计方面，提出了解决套管截面尺寸参数和扶正器布局的混合整数—离散变量优化方法。

New ideas and methods in the paper:1 The formulas on perforated casing collapse strength were deducted, which offereda convenient method to analyze the relationship between casing collapse strength and perforation;2 The stress and displacement formulas on the system of casing, cement anddeformation under the non-uniform load were deducted, which offered the theoretical found for designing optimally casing string;3 The relationship between structure in-situ field of whole oil field and casing failurewere studied, which offered the scheme for the prediction of casing failure. The process of study in the paper:1 For simulating the relationship between the structure in-situ field and the casingfailure in the oil-deformation, the tests of the uniaxial tensile, compress, tnaxial compress and dilatability were made on the samples of the drill cores from deformation of casing failure position in Yuejing II oil field.

本文的主要创新： 1推导出了射孔套管抗挤强度的解析式，为分析射孔与套管强度的变化关系提供了简便的方法； 2推导出了非均匀地层载荷作用下套管、水泥环和地层组合体的应力和位移解析式，并非均匀作用下套管柱优化设计提供了理论依据； 3研究整个油田区块构造应力场与套管损坏关系，为预测套管损坏提供了可行方案；本文的研究过程如下： 1为模拟构造应力场与油层段套管损坏关系，做了大量的岩石单轴抗拉、单轴抗压、三轴试验以及岩石遇水膨胀试验，获得了研究区块岩石的弹性模量、泊松比、内聚力、内摩擦角以及岩石的线膨胀系数，这此数据为本文研究油层段套管损坏机理研究的理论分析和有限元法提供了实验数据。

The main products include: rigid floor waterproof casing, GT-type rigid waterproof casing, stainless steel casing waterproof, S312-type steel flexible waterproof casing, S312 stainless steel flexible waterproof casing, 02S404-type steel flexible waterproof casing, 02S404-type stainless steel flexible waterproof casing, sealed casing, the casing resistance, wear overhead embedded casing wall, floor party kits, roofing oblique casing, round duct, PVC waterproof casing and a variety of embedded embedded iron processing.

主要产品有：楼层刚性防水套管、GT型刚性防水套管、不锈钢防水套管、S312型钢制柔性防水套管、S312型不锈钢柔性防水套管、02S404型钢制柔性防水套管、02S404型不锈钢柔性防水套管、密闭套管、抗力套管、穿临空墙预埋套管、楼层方套、屋面斜套管、圆风管、PVC防水预埋套管以及各类预埋铁件的加工。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

摘摇要：根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

7 Mm casing drilling technology in batch drilling on the Chenghai-1 platform in Dagang Oilfield was introduced in detail,including tools used in casing drilling,structures and principles of casing driver and the casing shoe,major equipment requirements of casing drilling,drilling process,and cementing techniques without drilling rig.

mm套管钻井技术在大港油田埕海一号平台批钻井中的应用情况，包括套管钻井使用的工具———套管钻井驱动器和套管钻鞋的结构和工作原理；套管钻井的主要设备要求、工艺流程以及无钻机固井工艺。

7 Mm casing drilling technology in batch drilling on the Chenghai-1 platform in Dagang Oilfield was introduced in detail,including tools used in casing drilling,structures and principles of casing driver and the casing shoe,major equipment requirements of casing drilling,drilling process,and cementing techniques without drilling rig.

简要介绍了套管钻井技术的工艺特点及国内外研究现状，详细介绍了φ339.7 mm套管钻井技术在大港油田埕海一号平台批钻井中的应用情况，包括套管钻井使用的工具———套管钻井驱动器和套管钻鞋的结构和工作原理；套管钻井的主要设备要求、工艺流程以及无钻机固井工艺。

The application of φ339.7 mm casing drilling technology in batch drilling on the Chenghai-1 platform in Dagang Oilfield was introduced in detail,including tools used in casing drilling,structures and principles of casing driver and the casing shoe,major equipment requirements of casing drilling,drilling process,and cementing techniques without drilling rig.

埕海一号平台13口井表层套管批钻井的应用结果表明，采用套管钻井技术可以缩短钻井周期，提高机械钻速，降低钻井成本，而且国产套管钻鞋的钻井指标已接近国外公司同类产品的技术水平，虽然成本相对较高，但批量生产后成本会显著降低。

The paper introduced the structure and principle of DTH hammer drilling with concentric simultaneous casing,which used in seismic exploration drill in gravel.

介绍了适合卵砾石地层地震勘探孔施工用的潜孔锤同心跟管钻具的结构和工作原理。5 simultaneous casing

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。