查询词典 cash-strapped

COMPOSITE CORPORATION Balance Sheet 20X1- 20X2 (in $ millions) Assets Current assets: Cash and equivalents Accounts receivable Inventories Other Total current assets 20X2 $140 294 269 58 $761 20X1 $107 270 280 50 $707 Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity Current Liabilities: Accounts payable Notes payable Accrued expenses Total current liabilities 20X2 20X1 Fixed assets: Property, plant, and equipment $1,423 $1,274 -550 -460 Less accumulated depreciation Net property, plant, and equipment 873 814 Intangible assets and other 245 221 Total fixed assets $1,118 $1,035 $213 $197 The assets are listed in order 50 53 by the length of time it223 205 normally would take a$486 $455 firm Long-term liabilities: with ongoing operations to $104 Deferred taxes $117 Long-term debt 458 convert them into cash.471 $562 Total long-term liabilities $588 Stockholder's equity: Preferred stock $39 $39 Common stock ($1 per value) 55 32 Capital surplus 347 327 Accumulated retained earnings 390 347 Less treasury stock -26 -20 Total equity $805 $725 Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $1,879 $1,742 Clearly, cash is much more liquid than property, plant and equipment.

Total assets $1，879 $1，742 美国联合公司的资产负债表美国联合公司资产负债表 20X2 和20X1 (单位：百万单位：单位百万)资产流动资产：现金及现金等价物应收帐款存货其它流动资产合计固定资产：财产，厂房和设备减：累计折旧财产，厂房及设备净值无形资产及其它资产固定资产合计 20X2 $140 294 269 58 $761 20X1 $107 270 280 50 $707 债务负债债务和股东权益债务流动负债： 20X2 20X1 资产排列的顺序是根据在通$213 $197 应付帐款 50 53 应付票据常情况下企业持续经营将资205 223 应计费用$486 $455 流动负债合计产转化为现金所需要的时间长期负债：长度。长度。显然，现金比财产，厂房，显然，现金比财产，厂房，设备等的流动性要强得多。设备等的流动性要强得多。

A completely trusted third party is not necessary in our scheme. It makes the system model simpler and reinforces undeniability and anonymousness of cash-publishing bank, therefore strengthens security of whole system and anonymousness of E-Cash. The application of self-certified public key policy also can lighten the burden of verifying cash for corporation and depositing bank.

该方案不需要完全可信的第三方，系统模型更加简单；增强了发币银行的不可否认性和匿名性，从而增强了整个系统的安全性和电子现金的匿名性；同时，自证明公钥体制的应用也减轻了商家及其存款银行验证电子现金的负担。

As a matter of fact to determine the significance is not particularly large, it is only to provide you with a basis for the allocation of funds, for example, you still have 50% of the cash, if you can point to 2000 in cash and stock for further distribution to the ratio of 6: 4 , 6 percent of the shares, 4 percent of the cash; to 1800 points if you can be 7 percent of the stock, 3 percent of the cash.

事实上，以确定具有十分重要的意义不是特别大，它只是提供一个供您拨款的基础上，例如，你还有50％的现金，如果你能点的现金和2000年进一步发行股票的比例为6：4，百分之六的股份，百分之四的现金；到1800点，如果你能在百分之七的股份，百分之三的现金。

In fact to determine the significance of not particularly great, it just gives you a basis for allocation of funds, for example, you still have 50% of the cash, if the 2000 points you can cash and stock for further distribution to the ratio of 6: 4 , 6 percent of shares, 4 percent of cash; if we go to 1,800 points, you can stock 7 percent, 3 percent of the cash.

事实上，确定没有特别重大的意义，它只是给你一个拨款的基础上，例如，你还有50％的现金，如果2000点你可以现金和股票，以进一步分配的比率6：4，百分之六的股份，百分之四的现金；如果到1800点，您就可以储存百分之七，百分之三的现金。

In most businesses, of course, insolvent companies run out of cash. Insurance is different: you can be broke but flush. Since cash comes in at the inception of an insurance policy and losses are paid much later, insolvent insurers donnot run out of cash until long after they have run out of net worth. In fact, these 搘 alking dead often redouble their efforts to write business, accepting almost any price or risk, simply to keep the cash flowing in. With an attitude like that of an embezzler who has gambled away his purloined funds, these companies hope that somehow they can get lucky on the next batch of business and thereby cover up earlier shortfalls. Even if they donnot get lucky, the penalty to managers is usually no greater for a $100 million shortfall than one of $10 million; in the meantime, while the losses mount, the managers keep their jobs and perquisites.

我们对于长期债券没有兴趣的原因在于对于未来十几年通货膨胀可能再度肆虐的潜在恐惧，长期而言，汇率的演变将取决于立法诸公的态度，这会威胁到汇率的稳定，进而影响到长期债券投资人的利益，我们持续将资金运用在套利之上，然而不像其它套利客，每年从事几十个案子，我们只锁定在少数几个个案，我们限制自己只专注在几个已经公布消息的大案子，避开尚未明朗化的，虽然这样会让我们的获利空间减小，但相对的只要运气不要太差，我们预期落空的机率也会减少许多。

Innovations: The first innovation is that it is targeted on the banking and overcomes incomparability by the disparity of different industries; this thesis analyzes financial condition of listed banks based on free cash flow which overcomes the shortage of operating activity net cash flow and financial indexes based on accrual basis, creating cash flow index early-warning model, binding the result of factor analysis and discriminant analysis to evaluate comprehensively, giving warning limit and judging warning degree based on factor score and discriminant score and reducing misjudgment of single statistical method; Financial early-warning system of listed banks is constructed with cash flow index early-warning system and non-financial index BSC early-warning system.

本文的创新点：仅以银行业为研究对象，克服行业差距带来的不可比性问题；以自由现金流量为基点分析上市银行的财务状况，克服以往学者所采用的经营活动净现金流和以权责发生制为基础的财务指标的不足，创建了现金流指标预警模型；综合因子分析和判别分析两种统计方法，以因子得分和判别得分为尺度设置警限、判断警度，降低单一统计方法的误判性；融合现金流指标预警体系和非财务指标的平衡计分卡预警体系构建了上市银行财务预警体系。

To overcome the shortcomings of present divisible e-cash scheme, for the first time, the thesis introduces group signature into divisible e-cash system and view the e-cash withdrawn by users as the group certificate issued by group administrator. As all of ancestor nodes of the payment node arc blindly transformed, the divided parts from one e-cash are no longer linkable.

针对现有可分电子现金方案存在的诸多缺陷，本文首次将适合于大群的群签名思想引人到可分电子现金中，将用户提取电子现金视为群管理员颁发给用户的群证书，通过将支付节点前的祖先节点进行盲化使得同一电子现金分割后的不同分割单元间不再有可链接性。

According to President Lin Chun-shin, the original intention of notes was to make payments in a large amount in business activities to reduce the inconvenience and risk of paying in cash. As we could issue notes cashable in a future time, credit expansion arose and dependence on physical capital reduced. However, in business activities in which time counted, notes would be difficult to cash as a result of a financial crisis. Therefore, people playing a dominant role in business often collected accounts in cash and paid with notes and accepted short-term notes and made payments in long-term notes in order to maintain high cash availability.

林俊兴董事长表示，票据使用的本意为支付商业活动中的大额款项，免除使用现金的不便与风险，由於可以开出未来才兑现的票据，因此衍生信用扩张，减少对实质资本的依赖，不过，精算时差的商业活动，当遭遇金融风暴时极易发生连锁无法兑现清偿的情形，故在商场上居强势地位者，多半是以收现付票、收短付长来维持较高的现金存量。

The article opines that a systemic cash flow management theory should consist of three parts: basic theory of cash flow management, applied theory of cash flow management and cash flow management theory in special industry or special business. The article tentatively discusses the element issues related to the former two parts in relatively full scale.

本文提出系统的现金流量管理理论体系应由现金流量管理基本理论、现金流量管理应用理论和特殊行业或特殊业务现金流量管理理论三部分组成，并对前两者所涉及的基本问题进行了初步的、较为全面和系统的探讨。

The article will appear on the market through simultaneous equations model policy of company cash dividend and capital embezzlement union rise consideration, discovery is state-owned accuse the cash dividend level that the company grants is advanced and first-order state-owned legal person accuses paragraph of highest; company, the level that cash dividend extends is in hind two level are top, but capital is accused by the legal person of society of degree lowest; of embezzlement a partner is manual operated to the preference of cash dividend and state-owned law a partner as good as, but its accuse company capital by the degree of embezzlement most serious; is state-owned accuse company, its capital is uprighted by the degree of embezzlement between both.

本文通过联立方程模型将上市公司现金股利政策与资金侵占结合起来考虑，发现国有控股的公司发放的现金股利水平在前一阶段最高；国有法人控股的公司，现金股利发放的水平在后两阶段最高，但资金被侵占的程度最低；社会法人控股股东对现金股利的偏好与国有法人控股股东无异，但其控股的公司资金被侵占的程度最为严重；国有股控股的公司，其资金被侵占的程度介于二者之间。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。