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Method］Eighteen cases performed Vertex technique were included in this study. The early complications included vertebral artery injury (2 cases), logagnosia (1 case), anopsia(1 case), hematorrhea (1 case) and wrong instrumentation (1 case).

方法］对18例齿状突骨折伴寰枢椎脱位中的5例6项术中和术后早期发生的椎动脉损伤、失语、失明、大出血、置钉错误等并发症的原因进行分析，避免并发症的发生。

Results: Among 55 cases of fetus digestive malformation, 3 cases without stomach bubble, 2 cases with small stomach bubble, 7 cases with double bubble, 1 case with strong echo around liver and spleen, 1 case with cyst in liver, 2 cases with solid mass in liver, 1 case with large liver, 2 cases with small intestinal extension, 11 cases with colon extension, 1 case with aproctia, 18 cases with cyst in abdominal cavity, 6 cases with strong echo in abdominal cavity.

结果：55例患者中，胎儿腹腔内未见胃泡3例，小胃泡2例，胃泡呈&双泡征&7例，肝脏及脾脏近包膜处强回声1例，肝脏囊性占位1例，肝内实性占位2例，肝脏大1例，小肠扩张2例，结肠扩张11例，先天性无肛门1例，腹腔内囊性占位18例，腹腔内强回声6例。

Retrospective study on 29 cases with thoracic diseases. Among them ,lung cancer 16 cases ,esophagus carcinoma 9 cases,intra-segmental segregation 1 case,azygos venous malformation 1 case,chronic bronchitis 1 case,acute trauma hematom in right lung 1 case.

分析 2 9例胸部疾病的间断闭气磁共振气管、支气管单层扫描检查患者，其中支气管肺癌 1 6例，食管癌 9例，肺内型肺段隔离症 1例，奇静脉畸形 1例，慢性支气管炎 1例，肺内急性外伤血肿 1例。

Results: One case of type A1 (type Weinberg-A), one case of type A2 (type Weinberg-B) and one case of type A3 (abnormal origin of brachiocephalic artery) could be visualized clearly and directly by MSCTA. Morphology of PFAA and its flow disturbance could be seen on echocardiogram in cases of type Al and type A2, although the other case of type A3 was miss diagnosed due to ignoring the suprasternal views.

结果：3例PFAA包括新分型A1型（Weinberg-A型）、新分型A2型（Weinberg-B型）和A3型各1例，螺旋CT血管造影可清晰显示3例PFAA的空间结构及病理解剖，超声心动图能显示2例A1型和A2型的结构及血流动力学变化，1例A3型超声漏诊。

This article carried on the reading related activity and the physical question design and in the solution literature foundation to the related concept connotation and the related theory has combed with summarizes, proposed based on the active junior middle school physics question and the solution principle and the method, and has carried on nine grade electrophysics based on the active question design teaching practice, has formed four typical cases: Series circuit characteristic case, electric radiator electric current thermal reaction case, Electricity review class case and practice simple circuit design case, has obtained the positive result.

本文在阅读有关活动及物理问题设计与解决的文献基础上对相关概念内涵及有关理论进行了梳理与综述，提出了基于活动的初中物理问题与解决的原则与方法，并进行了九年级物理电学基于活动的问题设计教学实践，形成了四个典型的案例：串联电路特点案例、电热器电流的热效应案例、电学复习课案例和实践活动简单电路设计案例，取得了积极的结果。

Results Among 85 cases, 46 cases were lipomas, Twenty-seven cases were sebaceous cysts, 19 cases were angeiomas, 8 cases were fibroids, 5 cases were ganglionic cysts, 3 cases were neurilemmomas,1 case was dermal nevus, 1 cases was fattey necrosis, 1 case was adipositis, 1 case was foreign-body granuloma,1 case was calcified epithelioma.

回顾性分析85例体表良性肿块的超声表现，总结其声像图特征，所有病例均经手术病理证实。结果 85例中脂肪瘤46例，皮脂腺囊肿27例，血管瘤19例，纤维瘤8例，腱鞘滑液囊肿5例，神经鞘膜瘤3例，皮肤痣、脂肪坏死、脂膜炎、异物肉芽肿、钙化上皮瘤各1例。

Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.

结果：①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点；②肺部HRCT表现多样，以肺间质性改变为主：小叶内间质增厚46例(100%)，磨玻璃影41例(89.13%)，支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%)，小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%)，不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%)，结节影34例(73.91%)，胸膜下线27例(58.70%)，支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%)，斑片影18例(39.13%)，呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%)，界面征14例(30.43%)，蜂窝影12例(26.09%)，肺气肿或肺大泡3例，单纯囊状气腔1例，肺不张l例；③纵隔及胸膜：纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%)，胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%)，食管扩张11例(23.91%)，单侧少量性胸腔积液1例，纵隔气肿1例。

Results］ There were 11 cases with clear cell carcinoma; 1 case, granular cell carcinoma; 4 cases, mixed cell carcinoma; 1 case, multilocular cell carcinoma; 1 case, papillary renal carcinoma; 2 cases, chromophobe cell carcinoma and 1 case, collecting duct carcinoma.

结果］ 11例透明细胞癌，1例颗粒细胞癌，4例混合细胞癌，1例多房囊性肾细胞癌，1例乳头状癌，2例嫌色细胞癌，1例集合管癌。

In section 2 of Appendix, we give the Hamiltonian theory of generic noncommutative case, it shows that in this case, Hamiltonian theory of generic noncommutative case is corresponding to the commutative case under a new operation rule.

在附录二中本文给出了非交换情形下一般的Hamiltonian理论，它说明非交换的Hamiltonian理论与交换的Hamiltonian理论在一种新的运算规则下形式上保持一致。

Results 531 cases postoperatively diagnosed as endometriotic cyst,254 cases teratoma,139 inflammatory masses,121 serous cystademona,67 cases mucinous cystadenoma,128 parovarian,140 simple ovarian cyst,3 cases brenner tumor,1 case borderline mucinous cystadenoma,1 case mucinous cystadenocarcinoma,1 case endometrioid carcinoma and 1 case malignant brenner tumor.

结果术后诊断卵巢内膜异位囊肿 5 3 1例、卵巢畸胎瘤 2 5 4例、炎性肿块 13 9例、卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤 12 1例、卵巢粘液性囊腺瘤 67例、输卵管系膜囊肿 12 8例、卵巢单纯性囊肿 14 0例、卵巢纤维上皮瘤 3例、粘液性交界性囊腺瘤 1例、粘液性囊腺癌 1例、卵巢子宫内膜样癌 1例、卵巢恶性纤维上皮瘤 1例。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。