查询词典 case study

This dissertation studied the overcompensatory responses of cotton,Gossipium hirsutum L. plants to leaf loss, square loss and cell sap lossand the changes in some physiological and biochemical contents with timein the case of overcompensation. The artificial defoliation, early squareremoval and aphis colonization were used as three types of simulated ornatural herbivory. The target of this study is to elucidate thephysiological mechanism of cotton plant overcompensation for insectherbivory.

本文以棉花为实验材料，采用人工去除棉花一部分叶片、花蕾及接种棉蚜的方法，分别模拟昆虫食叶、食蕾及吸汁为害等三种为害方式，研究棉花对于失叶、失蕾及损失细胞汁液所产生的超补偿作用，及一些生理生化代谢随棉花发育时间进程变化的情形，以期较为系统地从多个方面阐明棉花对于虫害超补偿作用的生理学机制。

ABSTRACT:On the basis of the data of over 2500 individual cases of homosexuals and their family backgrounds and taking the social investigation of 254 case of homosexuality cured by Nanjing Cerebropathy Hospital from 1987—1993,the preliminary analysis and study of the stages of growth during childhood of homosexuality in Shanghai and other places organized by Liu Dalin and other related studies by other scholors of our country for reference,the author has put forward that durmg the growth of childhood,bad environments,family backgrounds and the mistakes of sex education at early stage are the most important reason of forming homosexuality.

提要，作者基于南京脑科医院自1987～1993年接诊的同性恋2500余人的个案资料，对同性恋者幼年的成长过程和家庭背景进行了初步分析和研究，并参考刘达临组织的上海等地254例同性恋社会调查情况及国内其他学者的有关研究，提出幼年成长环境、不良的家庭背景和早期性教育的失误是我国同性恋形成的最重要的原因。

The goals and the principles of conception for a river ecology restoration project are analyzed. The project used as the study case demonstrates that the traditional design method for a water resources project causes the channelization of a river and this leads to numerous adverse effects on the ecological system of a river.

从20世纪70年代开始科学工作者就对基西米河渠道化工程引起生态系统的退化进行了长期的观测研究，同时组织了论证与评估，研究如何采取工程措施和管理措施对于河流生态系统进行修复。

Routh-Hurwitz is used to determine that the characteristic equation has negative real root, and Center-Manifold theorem is used to study the stability of autonomous differential system in the case of hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic at the equilibrium point.

利用Routh-Hurwitz判定特征方程有负实部根，并利用中心流形定理研究了自治微分系统在平衡点处双曲和非双曲情况下的稳定性，由此产生系统趋于不同稳定点时病毒分裂的临界值，同时利用数值模拟验证了分析的合理性。

We conducted a case-control study to test the effect of chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants on coronary heart disease.

目的 探讨脂肪餐负荷后，血浆乳糜微粒及其残粒的含量与冠心病病变程度的关系。

Methods The study was carried out by case control analysis of the clinical manifestations and the data from cine selective coronary angiography.

对经冠状动脉造影诊断的62例冠心病患者进行临床表现和造影结果对照分析。

Methods: Case-control study was done on 150 patients with cirrhosis.

对150例肝硬化患者进行病例对照研究。

Finally,this article takes the city of Yangzhou as a study case.

最后，本文选取扬州市作为实证研究。

Objective It is very difficult to discover and handle the collinearity in multiple regression.We try to find a way to deal with it in the case-control study of risk factors in lung cancer.

目的 结合肺癌危险因素研究中变量的筛选过程，探讨在涉及较多自变量的大型多元回归分析中，变量间多重共线性的诊断和处理方法。

In these portion,the article begins the study of tone sandhi from the point view of two-character phrases and three-character phrases,which is also the focus and difficult point as well.On the basis of substantial materials of Dingzhou dialect,the author elaborates its rules and principles of tone sandhi of the general phrases and those with light tones,and reiterative location.the author puts his views as follows: 1.The rules of tone sandhi of two- character phrase are simple and unitive. 2.The complex of the phrase with light tones lies in the combination of the first tone and light tone.In the case,there are two different pronunciations in Dingzhou dialect.The author guesses it is the coexist of ancient pronunciations and common spoken Chinese. 3.The tone sandhi of general three-character phrases on the basis of the rules of that of two- character phrases,using the grammar structure of the three-character phrases as the restricted conduction,which function jointly. 4.The rules of tone sandhi of three- character phrases with light tones are restricted only by that of the two- character phrases with light tones and thus are foreign to grammar structure. 5.The tone sandhi of the words with reiterative location has their own system.

这两章中，作者采用直接调查法，社会语言学方法分别从一般字组、含轻声字组和叠音词字组三个方面对定州方言连读变调进行详尽地描写，文章中既有对连读变调的共时性描写，也有对连读变调历时性推测，总的来讲笔者认为定州方言变调具有一定的系统性，主要表现在以下几个方面：两字组连读变调规律简单统一，含轻声字两字组内部规律较为复杂，但是具有很强的一致性；定州方言含轻声两字组变调的复杂性主要表现在阴平+轻声的组合中，在这种情况下，定州方言有两种读音方式，推测它是语音存古现象和普通话语音并存的结果；一般三字组连读变调以两字组连读变调规律为基础，以三字组的语法结构为制约条件，二者共同发生作用；轻声三字组变调规律只受轻声两字组变调规律的制约，与语法结构无关；叠音词的变调规律自成系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。