查询词典 case method

As a result, it shows thatthe static or dynamic subsystem optimum alone is not equal to the system optimum. Three initial value problems met in the optimal design of flying vehicle are studied andconclusions are derived that: orthogonal test method can be adopted to decide the initial valueof static optimization problem, some mathematical techniques can be used to deal with thecostate variables of Maximum Principle and decide the initial value of the costate variable,the indirect method can be used to get the analytical solution under ideal case to guide thechoice of the initial control curve in the direct method. With some numerical examples oftrajectory optimization, it shows that all these methods are useful not only in accelerating theconvergence but also in converging to the global optimum.

针对飞行器优化设计中的三种初始值问题进行了研究，以远程弹道导弹弹道的工程优化为例说明，对于静态优化问题，采用正交试验法选取初始值，不仅可以大大加快收敛的速度，而且更有可能收敛到全局最优解；以气动力辅助变轨问题为例说明，用共态变量的一阶泰勒级数展开可以解决极大值原理中共态变量初值难于确定的问题；以二级弹道导弹的主动段弹道优化为例说明，利用间接法在理想情况下得到的解析解来指导直接法初始控制曲线的选择，将大大有利于提高直接法的收敛速度。

This article examines the dairy industry in the light of the analysis frame of the industrial chain with industrial organization\'s SCP analysis model, the game theory analysis method, the value chain analysis method, the case analysis and the econometric analysis method and has carried on a systematically theoretical discussion of and the empirical analyses of five key links of the longitudinal dairying industry chain and their cooperation mechanisms.

本文把奶业纳入产业链的分析框架，运用产业组织的SCP分析范式、博弈论分析方法、价值链分析方法、案例分析和计量经济分析方法对乳业纵向产业链的五个主要环节及其协作链接方式进行了系统的理论探讨和实证分析。

In the meantime, it can be seen that the conjugate gradient method or steepest descent method is a special case of the mixed method.

同时也可以看到共轭梯度法与最速下降法仅仅是混合算法的特例。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Case teaching method, moot court method and clinic method have turned out to be effective, which can be used according to the actual situation.

案例教学法、模拟法庭教学法、诊所教学法是行之有效的能够培养学生实践能力教学方法，在实际教学中应根据情况加以采用。

In this dissertation, the numerical method solving the model equation influid motion in some sense has solved some tough problems which traditionalmethods cannot, as in the case of capturing shockwave, enhancing resolution, andspeeding computation. In terms of capturing shockwave and enhancing resolution,this method has proved to be superior to difference method; in terms of speedingcomputation, superior to TVD scheme. Particularly, it is highly effective to solveodd singular solution problems.

本文研究的求解描述流体运动的若干模型方程的数值方法，在一定程度上解决了传统方法在某些方面的难点问题，如在捕捉激波、提高分辨率方面优于差分法，在计算速度方面优于TVD格式，特别是对处理有奇异解的问题很有效。

The method consists of tree steps: enhancement, contour segmentation, and feature selection. In this study, our method is able to enhance the signals from masses and extract the useful contour feature from the segmented regions. The ruler method of fractal dimension computed for each case was used to form a contour feature. These feature measures can be input to a classifier based on sorting. The experimental results show that our scheme can provide useful contour extraction for spiculation structures in mammographic images.

我们的研究目的是在乳房的X光影像中选取肿瘤怀疑的区域，分成三步骤，影像前处理、轮廓分割、特徵选取，找出具有星状物轮廓的肿瘤，我们的方法首先强化肿瘤组织，接著有效分割出肿瘤的轮廓，最后利用规则式的碎形维度计算其轮廓特徵值，接著排序分出肿瘤轮廓类别，实验结果证明我们的方法可有效侦测出星状物肿瘤轮廓及其特徵。

It can be seen that the traditional sub-oscillation control method is just a special case with zero gain of source voltage in method based on MPAM, which brings the control concept of sub-oscillation method clear.

研究还表明，传统的三角波比较方法是基于MPAM控制方式在电源电压的放大系数为0时的一种特例，从而使得三角波比较法的物理概念清晰化。

During the period of two theodolites taking part in real-time intersection calculation, the nonplanar intersection method is the special case of this method, so this intersection method is very effective.

仿真试验结果表明，与异面交会法相比，此方法产生的引导数据平滑、无波动，二者的定位误差均小于0.18m，能满足电视经纬仪多站交会定位的要求。

In this kind of case, all levels government, each kind company business enterprise, all the third section, each citizenses want to believe in the method but disbeliefs person, all want the rule of law spirit, all want to learn the method to understand the method, this is obvious.

在这种情况下，各级政府、各样公司企业、所有第三部门、每位公民都要信仰法而不信仰人，都要有法治精神，都要学法懂法，这是不言而喻的。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。