查询词典 case method

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

In this case, a decision analysis method based on extension of rough set theory is proposed .This method replaces indiscernibility relation in original rough set theory with the "indiscernibility-similarity-dominance" relation and obtains rough approximation of knowledge, it will not only be able to resolve the aboved-mentioned problems but also deal with inconsistence in decision table.

针对这种情况，给出一种基于扩展粗糙集的决策分析方法，该方法使用&不可区分-相似-优势&关系代替经典粗糙集中的不可区分关系来获取知识的粗糙近似，不但能够解决上述问题而且还能处理决策表中可能存在的不一致现象。

Under the condition of linear demand function, we analyzed the method of second degree price discrimination and compared it s characteristics in the case of two oligarchic enterprises that have equal power and a leading and a following one by using the method of game theory.

在线性需求函数条件下，用博弈论的方法对两实力相当寡头和 1领导厂商 1追随厂商市场情形二度价格歧视的方法进行分析，并对两情形价格歧视的特点作了比较。

Took Sanchaji suspension bridge in Changsha as a case study, based on different hypothesis, two methods were deduced, the parabola method of cable gravity distributing uniformly along the span, and the catenaries method of gravity distributing equally along the curve.

以长沙市三汊矶湘江大桥为工程背景，对自锚式悬索桥的主缆线形及无应力长度的计算方法进行了研究，推导出两种基于不同假定下的主缆线形及无应力索长的计算方法：假定主缆自重沿跨径均布的抛物线法和假定主缆自重沿弧长均布的分段悬链线法。

The result proved that in the case of charging time shortened significantly, the consistency of batteries' SOC has been strengthened. In addition, comparing with the traditional two-stage constant current charging method, the result shows that the method of the depolarized pulse charging and the parallel charging combination has a practical meaning to promote the electric vehicles' batteries.

结果证明在充电时间明显缩短的情况下，而且加强了电池组各电池SOC的一致性，同时进行了传统的两阶段恒流充电法作为参照，结果表明，采用目前可行的去极化脉冲结合并联充电的方法对电动车电池后续的推广使用有一定的实际参照意义。

From this case, in the assessment, the data of several different time intervals are taken and corresponding confidence levels given, and, employing blind values to express monitoring data and perambulating inspection results, the process method of blind information is applied to the practice of comprehesive assessment. With the observation items in Xiaolangdi Project, the influence factors determing the assessment result are described in the form of blind data. The data are processed according to the blind data algorithms and some scientific and reasonable assessment results are acqired, and the process method overcomes the defect of traditional numerical model, viz., too definitive description of information.

基於此，在综合评判中选取多个不同时间段的数据并赋以相应的可信度，利用盲数表达监测数据和巡视检查结果，将盲信息的数学处理运用到土石坝安全综合评判的工程实例中，并运用盲数运算法则进行盲数处理的探讨，得到了有一定参考价值的评判结果，并克服了传统的数学模型信息描述过於绝对化的问题。

AbstractFor optimizing allocation of sectionalizing switch, and achieving the least total reliability cost in the case of satisfying the reliability of major users, this paper proposes an optimization method for feeder automation planning, in which genetic algorithm is used. In order to deal with complex tree-type structure of feeders, a smart reliability calculation method is developed.

摘要提出了一种馈线自动化规划模型，并采用遗传算法进行求解，以优化开关配置，使得在满足重要用户可靠性的前提下，可靠性总费用最校在配电网可靠性计算中，实现了一种非常灵活的可靠性算法，能够处理结构任意复杂的树型馈线。

This method can be used for an overall and precise analysis of the structure of the derrick, and a case study shows that this method is suitable for all kinds of derricks.

实例测试和计算机载荷模拟试验表明，这种方法可使井架的试验和分析更加全面、准确、可靠，而且适用于各种类型的井架。

An approximate worm wheel hobbing method is derived from the study of the engagement, module and pressure angle of worm and straight gear in the case of no worm wheel hob and then an adjustment method is determined for correct engagement between worm wheel and worm with standard cutting hob, which is more valuable in practice.

在没有涡轮滚刀的情况下，通过研究涡轮蜗杆与圆柱齿轮的啮合条件，以及涡轮蜗杆与圆柱齿轮间模数、压力角的关系，推导出一种使用标准齿轮滚刀近似加工蜗轮的方法。

The first part is an exordium in the paper and introduces the reason,meaning of topic selection and research status and so on.The second part adopts literature research method to analyze the theories of equal and right from notion definition,properties,development and th.e discrimination on the concept,laying a theoretical foundation of claiming equal employment rights,correcting the wrong views and setting up right value judgment.The third is a difficult part and uses various methods synthetically to analyze facts that the equal employment right of college students has being infringed severely in detail,from inequality of social relations to the restriction of age,gender,household registration which setting by employing unit,it provides the powerful support that it is urgency for college students to claim equal employment rights currently.The four part of paper by using case analysis method enumerates several typical cases and points out the realistic meaning and deficiency of assertors' action.

本文分为五部分，第一部分为绪论，介绍了论文选题的原因、意义、研究现状等；第二部分运用文献研究法分析了平等和权利两大理论，从概念的诠释、性质、发展、辨析等方面奠定了大学生主张就业平等权的理论基础，从而在理论上纠正了现实社会的理解偏差，树立了正确的平等权利的理论价值判断；第三部分是难点部分，综合运用各种方法，详细剖析了大学生就业平等权利受到的种种侵害，从社会关系的不平等到用人单位设置的年龄、性别、户籍等不平等门槛，强有力的说明了大学生主张就业平等权的现实必要性和紧迫性；第四部分用案例分析法重点列举了大学生主张就业平等权的典型案例以及其现实意义与不足之处，从大学生的主张就业平等权的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。