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The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.
本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面:(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型,并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题,如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题,为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础;(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布,并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律;(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标,首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念:即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV;基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV;基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV;以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV,并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法,还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算;(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果,研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象,并探讨了热分层的基本规律,首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式;(5)在暖通空调领域,首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备,完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验,并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比,说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。
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Article 108 of the Civil Procedure Law prescribes the fundamental elements of any cognizable civil case, which are that:(1) the plaintiff must be a citizen, legal person, or other entity that has an interest in the case;(2) the defendant must be identified specifically;(3) the claims, facts, and arguments must be specific; and (4) the case must be a civil case within the scope of the jurisdiction of the courts generally, and within the jurisdiction of the specific court in which the lawsuit is filed.
民事诉讼法第108条规定了可审理的民事案件的基本原则,它们是:(1)原告是与本案有直接利害关系的公民、法人和其他组织;(2)有明确的被告;(3)有具体的诉讼请求和事实、理由;(4)属于人民法院受理民事诉讼的范围和受诉人民法院管辖。
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A lot of law laws and regulations as our country have some of executive case always in carry out same, in real life,"Zebra crossing " legal standard effect also by a lot of inobservant traffic regulation person people to ' north is solved " get broken up, and the person that execute the law is regular to inobservant traffic of behavior good-tempered and the laches that works to executing the law, make again " zebra crossing legal limits becomes more mottled and ambiguous.
如同我国的许多法律法规在实施中总有些打折扣的情况一样,现实生活中,"斑马线"的法律规范功效也被许多不遵守交通规则者们给'北解"得支离破碎,而执法者对不遵守交通规则行为的宽容以及对执法工作的懈怠,又使"斑马线的法律界限变得更加斑驳模糊。
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Some cases of movables If the English choice of law rule refers a disputed title to movables to the law of their situs at the time when the alleged title was said to have been acquired, it is probable that the court will apply the internal system of law that a court of the situs would apply in the particular circumstances of the case.
活动的的一些箱如果法律规则的英文的选择提交争议头衔到活动的到他们的位置的法律在时间就在那个时候所谓头衔是说到有是已获得的,它是很可能的那法院将申请法律那法院的位置的内在的系统would申请在事的细节环境。
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Natural, what also adjudicate only is open, ability lets party and social community see the country is jurisdictional clearly whether be applied inside the limits in law and reason, the respect that whether the litigant right of party and privilege got answering having and protection, and whether to put in do sthon one's own authority of judicatory peremptoriness, judge to break and even the case of pervert the law of law-officer take bribes.
自然,也只有判决的公开,才能让当事人和社会公众清晰地看到国家司法权是否在法律和理性的范围内被运用、当事人的诉讼权利和基本人权是否得到了应有的尊重和保护,以及是否存在司法专横、法官擅断乃至司法官贪赃枉法的情形。
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But have the actual money value because of the virtual property, some illegal members are then in the come-on of benefits and order about under adopt various illegal means, go to the law fact that all virtual wealth of others appropriate to oneself in the actuality widespread existence, however because of conceptual reason of law, virtual property in the property position that the our country cans not get the law approbation over a long period of time, with fulfillment in a lot of virtual properties of occurrence violate the case, victimize the person and can't get the in time valid protection and fair treat fairly, then cause some more seriously social problem.
但是由于虚拟财产具有实际的金钱价值,一些不法分子便在利益的诱惑和驱使下采用各种非法手段,将他人所有的虚拟财富据为己有的法律事实在现实中普遍存在,然而由于法律概念上的原因,虚拟财产在我国长期得不到法律认可的财产地位,以至实践中发生很多虚拟财产侵害案,受害人不能得到及时有效的保护和公平公正的对待,进而引发一些更为严重的社会问题。
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Altogether there are seven chapters in this article. Chapter one starts with the historical background caused by the occurrence of the concept of sexual harassing and analyzes the reasons of sexual discrimination which is brought forward by Catharine A Mackinnon when defining the concept of sexual discrimination. Meanwhile, she analyzes the employers' responsibilitiy which appears to be another feature , has a brief presentation on the gradually widened connotation and denotation extension of the American law and a step- by- step-built anti-sexual harassing law system that is learned from by most of the countries. This chapter helps us to have a general understanding of the overseas anti-sexual harassing law system represented by America. Chapter two is about the analysis of the phenomenon of the Chinese sexual harassing. Before the first sexual harassing case appeared in 2001, it doesn't belong to the concept of law.
第一章从性骚扰概念产生的历史背景入手,分析了麦金侬提出性骚扰概念时将性骚扰定性为性别歧视的原因,对性骚扰概念另一特色雇主责任进行了分析,并简述了美国法律通过不断扩大性骚扰概念的内涵和外延,逐步建立起一套符合本国国情并为世界大多数国家所仿效的反性骚扰法律体系,该章使我们对以美国为代表的国外反性骚扰法律体系有一个全面的了解。
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The law application injudicial sense has internal connection and unity with the trialaction,which embodies the combination of general law and individualcase.So,the course of trial that act as the law application embodiesthe understanding and interpretation of the trier about thecorresponding relation between law and case facts.
司法意义上的法律适用与审判行为之间存在着内在的联系与一致性,体现出共性的法律与个性的案件事实的结合,因此,作为法律适用的司法审判过程体现了审判者对法律与个案事实之间对应关系的理解和阐释。
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This principle originated from the system of ""one record did not bring a case to court two times "" in the ancient Rome law, and developed along different directions in two genealogies of law. In Common Law System, it named ""Non Bis In Idem""; and in Civil Law System, it named ""the principle against double jeopardy"".
它起源于古罗马法中的&一案不二讼&的制度,在两大法系沿着不同的方向发展,分别成为大陆法系既判力式的一事不再理原则和英美法系的禁止双重危险原则,其共同之处在于保护被告使其免于基于同一事实的国家权力的两次追诉。
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"We're the ones who filed a case saying federal law does not pre-empt state law and won that case four years ago," Hilliard said.
&我们是谁提出的情况下说的联邦法律不预先国家法律和韩元这种情况下四年前,&希利说。
- 推荐网络例句
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The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.
采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0,0.4,0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗,测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。
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By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.
通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础,研究二值图像的形态分析算法,探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态:膨胀和腐蚀;分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理,把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。
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Have a good policy environment, real estate, secondary and tertiary markets can develop more rapidly and improved.
有一个良好的政策环境,房地产,二级和三级市场的发展更加迅速改善。