查询词典 case law

The district courts have original jurisdiction in civil case s arising under federal law, criminal case s under federal law, admiralty and maritime case s, and case s between citizens of different states (called "diversity jurisdiction").

地区法院对下列案件享有原始管辖权：基于联邦法律提起的民事案件、基于联邦法律提起的刑事案件、海事案件和涉及不同州的公民之间的案件。

The special operation this year still will be established " edition of pilfer of blow network tort is special action office ", be in charge of undertaking to domestic key area itinerate case supervises and direct, issue of the law that in the process executing the law to each district in the meantime, appears, technology gives directive, handle a case in order to make each district is accelerated plan, rise handle a case quality.

今年的专项行动还将设立"打击网络侵权盗版专项行动办公室"，负责对国内重点地区进行巡回案件督办，同时对各地执法过程中出现的法律、技术问题予以指导，以使各地加快办案进度，提高办案质量。

Edition of pilfer of blow network tort is special at the same time action office undertakes to domestic key area itinerate case supervises and direct, execute the law to each district issue of the law that appears in the process, technology gives directive, handle a case in order to make each district is accelerated plan, rise handle a case quality.

同时打击网络侵权盗版专项行动办公室对国内重点地区进行巡回案件督办，对各地执法过程中出现的法律、技术问题予以指导，以使各地加快办案进度，提高办案质量。

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

But as, under civilized governments which are calculated for the peace of mankind, such a constitution would be productive of endless disturbances, the universal law of almost every nation (which is a kind of secondary law of nature) has either given the dying person a power of continuing his property, by disposing of his possessions by will; or, in case he neglects to dispose of it, or is not permitted to make any disposition at all, the municipal law of the country then steps in, and declares who shall be the successor, representative, or heir of the deceased; that is, who alone shall have a right to enter upon this vacant possession, in order to avoid that confusion, which its becoming again common would occasion.10 And farther, in case no testament be permitted by the law, or none be made, and no heir can be found so qualified as the law requires, still, to prevent the robust title of occupancy from again taking place, the doctrine of escheats is adopted in almost every country; whereby the sovereign of the state, and those who claim under his authority, are the ultimate heirs, and succeed to those inheritances, to which no other title can be formed.

但是因为，在最多只能为了人类和平的文明政府之下，这样的制度将会产生无穷无尽的混乱，所以几乎每个国家的普遍法律要么给与将死的人一种权力来继续他的财产权，依他的意志来处置他的财产；要么，他忽略了对它们的处置，或者不允许对它们进行任何处置，那么，国家的自治法律便进入，并宣布谁应当成为死者的后继者，代理人或继承人；即，唯有谁能够拥有权利进入这个所有者空缺的财产位置，以避免这些财产再一次进入共有状态将引起的混乱。进一步而言，在法律禁止订立遗嘱，或没有订立遗嘱，且不能找到符合法律所要求资格的继承者的情况下，为了阻止再次产生占有资格的问题，在几乎所有的国家都采用了&所有权重归领主&（escheat：最初来源于为避免土地处于废弃和无主的状态，土地的所有权重归上一级的封地领主）的原则；据此，国家的君主或声称为他的下级的人，便成为继承人的最后的选择，并实际继承那些遗产，对此没有别的资格。

In practice, tribunals usually analyze legal reasoning of foreign case law to help them arrive at conclusion.

实践中，裁判庭通常将外国案例法中的法律推理作为分析对象来帮助得出解释结论。

Although there is no case law on the matter in either State, relevant cases from England suggest that these child destruction provisions might protect foetuses as early as 22-23 weeks of pregnancy.

虽然没有判例法就此事无论国家、来自英格兰的有关情况表明，这些规定可能摧毁儿童保护胎儿早在怀孕22-23周。

We will review successively some case law on transfer of ownership and then on licenses to conclude with some practical tips.

接下来我们将回顾有关所有权转移以及许可的判例法，总结出一些实用技巧。

Judicial powers have vested in many federal and state administrative agencies and such agencies and such agencies also frequently issue rules and regulations which are legislative in character The Senate acts as a judicial body when it tries impeachments of public officers Finally ,courts have promulgated codes of pleading and procedure .which are manifestly legislative in character ,and commonly fashion case law which governs future cases just as clearly as would explicit acts of legislation .

联邦和各州的许多行政机关被赋予了司法权。因此，这些机关往往也了发布规则和法则，从而这种活动就具有立法的性质了。参议院在审理弹劾公务员案件时又是作为司法机关在行事了。最后，法院也颁布了关于辩论和程序的规定（那很明显是属于立法性质的）。而且通常还形成了与有明文规定的立法文件同样明确地适用于今后案件的案例法。

It is generally assumed, however, that the legal position in the Australian Capital Territory is the same as the legal position established at any given time by case law in New South Wales.

据一般假设，但该法律的立场在澳大利亚首都直辖区的法律地位是一样的，在任何时候成立的新南威尔士州判例。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。