查询词典 case law

It is necessary to point that in the context of the dominant legal tradition,the function and status of statute law and case law are different in practice in civil law countries and Anglo American ...

由于起主导作用的法律传统的影响，成文法和判例法在两大法系国家法制完善的具体过程中所起的作用与地位是有所不同的。

"Applicable Law" means any national, federal, state or local law, statuute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decree, directive, requirement, code, notice or rule of common law, now or in the future in effect, and in each case as amended or re-enacted from time to time, and legislation supplemental to it, and any judicial or administrative interpretation of it by a Governmental Authority or otherwise, including any judicial or administrative order, determination, consent, decree or judgment applicable to or having jurisdiction over, as the context requires, XXXXXXXX and "Applicable Laws" shall be construed accordingly

"适用法律"是指任何现在或将来有效的国家、联邦、州或当地的法律、法规、法则、规定、条例、法令、政令、指示、要求、法典、通知或普通法的规定，和在一段时期内修改的、重新颁布实施的、立法补充的、政府机构作出的任何司法或行政的解释，或包括其它任何司法或行政的命令、决定、同意、法令或，将按照上文的规定，适用于或对于XXXXXXX，具有管辖权的判决；而"该等适用法律"将须据此解释；总觉得"适用法律"的翻译很是别扭！"适用法律"是动词词组，而applicable law则是名词词组！cnki 则有三种译法：准据法，法律适用，适用法律

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

They pointed out that if the vessel was redelivered only one hour late, the amount of the claim of $471,602.32 would be payable in full (Award para 27). They were, in my opinion, right to take the view that this would be an "unconscionable" amount within the meaning of the case law, and equally so in the case of a delay in redelivery of just over six days as in the present case.

同时想想如果承租人只是晚还船一个小时，根据101条款，承租人要赔偿给船东的金额是30天1小时的市场租金与租约租金的差额，这显然是不合理的，与船东实际遭受的损失相差巨大的。

China's socialist legal system construction is in full swing of the stage, in the civil law system based on the statute book at the same time, the appropriate law countries learn from the case law system, to enrich, and improve China's legal system, but also have practical significance.

我国当前社会主义法制建设正处于紧锣密鼓的阶段，在立足于大陆法系成文法的同时，适当借鉴英美法系国家的判例法制度等，来充实、完善我国的法律体系，也是具有现实意义的。

Although all of Hong Kong ' s legislation is now available bilingually, the fact that our legal system is based on the common law means that much of the essence of Hong Kong law lies in case law, which comprises the judgments of the courts in individual cases. As most of these judgments are written in English, the translation of court judgments into Chinese is the key to the introduction of a fully bilingual legal system in Hong Kong.

虽然香港的成文法已经全部双语化，但由於香港实行的是普通法制度，法律思维的精髓在於判例法，由法院的判词累积而成，而绝大部份判词都以英语撰写，所以判词的中译乃香港法制全面双语化的关键。

Apan has taen the adoption of the Civil Code, in particular law and case law, such as the recognition of customar wa of natural resources to build a sound sstem of utilization and protection of propert rights as a civil law on privac in accordance with the principle of civil law transactions .

日本采取了通过民法典、特别法规定和判例法承认习惯等方式，构建了完善的自然资源物权制度，将其作为民法上的一种私权，并按照民法原理进行交易。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified .

由于普通法传统的原因，美国合同法的主体是法官所作的判例法，大部分都未编撰成法典。

Because of the common law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law and is, for the most part, uncodified.

由于美国的法律传统，大量的美国合同法是由法官造法，所以绝大部分没有编成法典。

In this way, case law is not only judge-made but also "attorney –influenced "law, We can say that the common law is the law that is created daily through the interaction of judges and attorneys in the courtrooms across the United States at all levels ,from local courts to the U.

在某种程度上，判例法并不仅仅是法院制定的法，而且也&律师影响下的法&我们可以说，普通法是法院和律师在各级法院的法庭上的互动产物。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。